Yintoni Red Book of Ukraine?

I-Red Book of Ukraine - Yeyona uxwebhu oluphambili, equlethe zonke izinto zonke izilwanyana ezinqabileyo kunye nezityalo. Kuyenzeka ukubona zonke izilwanyana yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Ngenxa ye-Red Book of Ukraine-arhente zomsebenzi wamapolisa kufuneka aphuhlise amanyathelo asebenzayo kunye lwezenzululwazi, ezo ezijoliswe nokubuyisela inane lezilwanyana kunye nezityalo.

Masiqonde!

Kolu hlelo zibandakanyiwe ezo izilwanyana ezihlala ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana asendle phezu kummandla karhulumente. Zonke izilwanyana, abhalwe weefayili, ekuthiwa Red Book of Ukraine, phantsi ukhuselo, yaye ngeso elibukhali.

ilizwe ngalinye iqwalasela izilwanyana, iintaka kunye nezityalo kwintsimi yabo. Ngokukodwa abo baye baqalisa ukuba anciphise inani labo. Le data osaphandwa njengoko uphando, nâzo yingqokelela ekhethekileyo. Ukraine kungekho ngaphandle. Kwaye ke lokuqala ezifana wabonakala 1980. Yayibizwa ngokuba The Red Book of Ukraine. Yaziswa iintlobo 151 zezityalo neentlobo zezilwanyana 85.

Ukusebenza encwadini eninzi wenzululwazi, ahlanganisana ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye Ndenza umsebenzi omkhulu, ukukhulisa nezintlu inani elikhulu lezilwanyana. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi ntlobo shwaka, kwaye ufuna ukugcina, ngoko ke musa ukuba ziphele ngokupheleleyo.

umthamo entsha

Ngowe-1994 yayishicilelwe yaza sezikhutshiwe ngokuba "Animal Yehlabathi", kwincwadi ethi "The nezihluma" yapapashwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Iziphumo ushiye kangako, ngenxa yokuba kwiminyaka embalwa, inani lezityalo ezinqabileyo yaba iintlobo-390, kunye nezilwanyana lande nge-297.

Okwesithathu, ingqokelela sipapashiwe ngo-2009. Kwaye, ngelishwa, kuye kwenziwa iqela enkulu izidalwa ezifuna ukukhuselwa. Xa sijonga la manani, sinokuthi isantya uluntu kungekudala uza kusala ngaphandle izilwanyana.

nyaka ngamnye inani zezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni enqabileyo iya isanda ngesantya ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, nezirhwexu suslik ngaphambili wadibana kwi kummandla Ukraine kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba waqalisa ukutshabalalisa ezihlala yayo, nezikrekrethi zitshabalale ngokwabo ubuthi ezahlukeneyo kunye neekhemikhali, abemi ezi zilwanyana aqala ukuncipha kabukhali.

Ngo-2000, inani ezi zidalwa enqabileyo bangabi ukunqumla umda kubantu 1000. enqabile zifumaneka kumathanga ezincinane Luhansk neKharkiv iingingqi.

Enye ezisengozini, nto leyo ifakiwe nje kuphela kwi-Red Book of Ukraine, kodwa Russia le ncwadi - a muskrat. Ngenxa nefuthe elibi abantu kwimeko umhlaba kukho 35,000 kuphela ezi zilwanyana. Inani labo e Ukraine mncane ukuba kwenzeka kuphela kummandla Sumy, inani - abantu kuphela ezimakhulu mathathu, ibe iqhubeka kufa.

imfuyo

Ngoko ke, masikhe sibone ukuba yintoni na igama iqulethe i-Red Book of Ukraine. izilwanyana:

1. Le ngoboya yaseYurophu. amandla alo kuyehla ngenxa yokuba ekuzingeleni lwenziwa kwezi zilwanyana. Ngomhla kummandla imeko bonke abantu 200.
2. Emathafeni impungutye, ebizwa Korsak. Ngenxa abazingeli bayo uboya ezixabisekileyo atshabalalise olu hlobo. E Ukraine, inqabile kwaye kuphela kummandla Luhansk. Inani le izilwanyana hayi ngaphezulu kwe-20.
3. Lynx vulgaris lihanjiswa phantse kulo kwinxalenye yaseYurophu. Ukudubula ezi zilwanyana kukhokelele kwinto yokuba kukho inani elikhulu yawo yatshatyalaliswa. Namhlanje, bahlala eRashiya, yaseScandinavia kunye Carpathians. A Inani elincinane ubomi e Belarus, Poland, Central Asia kunye kwiiBalkans. E Ukraine kukho abantu 400 kuphela.

Kukho ezinye izilwanyana anyamalala ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kummandla Ukraine. Le seal. Kwahlangana ngamanani amakhulu ngasechwebeni eCrimea. Namhlanje, zifumaneka kuphela Turkey kunye nonxweme Bulgarian. inani lawo elipheleleyo ayikho abantu ngaphezu 1000.

iintaka

Ukongeza kule izilwanyana, abhaliweyo kule ncwadi, kukho kwakhona Incwadi Red of Birds of Ukraine. Inani labo, kakhulu, amagqabi kangako. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, zonke iintlobo zeentaka eziqhelekileyo kweli lizwe, emizini. Nalu uluhlu encinane: ezinjengookhwalimanzi etyheli, Inkonde, yaseYurophu Spoonbill, Black weNgwamza, Alpine Accentor, emanzini iprofayile. Kukho kwakhona neentaka ayikaqondwa, yaye musa ukuba iindidi nezilinganiso. Oku iiNtloko wren Red kunye ntaka incinane.

Oku kwenza iintaka squad esimibalabala: eluhlaza, ezintathu-Umbala nezinqolamthi amhlophe-backed - kunye namaqela amaninzi ahlukeneyo, yahlulwe ngokweendidi (ezinqabileyo, sesichengeni, engozini) ngaphandle kwazo. Zizo ezi izinto eziphilileyo kunye neentaka, edwelisa enkulu kanye kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba udwelise bonke bephela. Kodwa ngokwesimo kukho izityalo, nayo abatshabalalisa ngabom okanye ngempazamo. Akukhathaliseki, kodwa inyani. Kwaye yenza sicinge ngokubaluleka bezinto ezikhuselweyo. Makhe sihlolisise udidi womfuno kunye nemithi.

I-Red Book of Ukraine: Izityalo

Kolu hlelo zidweliswe izityalo ezifana asplenia abamnyama, Rhodiola rosea, marsilea quadrifolia, savin, likrele-ingca, Grifola frondosa, diphasiastrum atshabalalisa.

Makhe bhala ezinye iintyatyambo ze-Red Book of Ukraine. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana snowdrops, bona, nani, zibandakanyiwe kule ncwadi, asters eneentaba, cornflowers belozhemchuzhnye, Narcissus emxinwa-zodonga, Schrenk eTulip, Liliya Lesnaya, nesafron kunye nabanye abaninzi.

isiphelo

Uhide amagama ezilwanyana, iintaka kunye nezityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Ukraine, kunokwenziwa ngokungenammiselo. Onke amagama abhalwe ngasentla, le luhlu kuphela. Kwaye yena, ngombhalo omkhulu, kwandisa ngonyaka ngamnye.