I-mink yaseYurophu yinkomo encinane yezilwanyana, esezantsi kwinqanaba lokutshatyalaliswa kwaye ibhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu. Akukho mntu unokunika isizathu sokusabalalisa kwesi sidalwa esilungileyo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo kuye. Ezinye izazinzulu zisone kwisikhululo samandla olawulo lwamanzi, ngokuba i-mink ihlala kufuphi neendawo zokuhlala, kodwa inani labo lahla ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, kwaye kwakungekho zixhobo zamandla okwamanje. Ukuba phambi kokuba isilwanyana siphathwe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezikhuni zaseYurophu, eNtshona Siberia, eCaucasus, namhlanje akwenzeki ukuba yenzeke kwindawo yayo yokuhlala, ngoko iyalondolozwa ngokugqithisileyo ngabazinzulu.
Ukubonakala kwe-European mink
I-mink yaseYurophu ifana ne- steppe ferret okanye i-ermine ngokubonakala kwayo, kodwa ayixhomekekanga kwaye i-squat, kwaye inzima kakhulu. Ubunzima bayo bubungama-500-800 g, ubude be-trunk ngu-30-45 cm, kwaye umsila u-12-20 cm. Ubuncwane bufutshane, kodwa bunzima kakhulu kwaye buninzi, i-sub-pool ayizuzi manzi emanzini. I-Mink ibe neendlela zokuphila eziphila emanzini, ngoko ke zinezohlulelo zengqungquthela. I-Fur, ininzi ebomvu, abanye abantu banokuba ne-hue ekhuni, nabo banomnyama. I-mink yaseYurophu inokuqatshelwa ngumbhobho omhlophe kunye nomlomo ophezulu, ngamanye amaxesha iindawo eziqaqambileyo ziphezu kwesifuba nasemqaleni.
Indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana
Indawo ephambili yezilwanyana yihlathi laseYurophu, iNtshona Siberia kunye neCaucasus. Ngelishwa, kwimihla yamva nje inani lemijolo liye lancipha kakhulu. Ngoku bafumaneka kwiNtshona Yurophu, apha nakwiPoland, eFransi, eFinland. Ngokuphathelele iRashiya, i-mink yaseYurophu yaseCaucasia yasasazeka apha, kodwa namhlanje kunzima kakhulu ukufumana iingoma zayo, ikwahlula njengezilwanyana ezisengozini kwaye ibhalwe kwiNcwadi eBomvu.
Ulwalamano olukhethekileyo nommandla wamanzi
Indlela yokuphila emanzini yamanzi ithetha ukuba i-mink yaseYurophu inqwenela ukuhlala kufuphi namacandelo amanzi. Iindawo ezizithandayo zezilwanyana ezincinci ziindawo ezincinci zamanzi ezinamanzi ezifihliweyo, ezifihliweyo emaphandleni, ziya kuvela kwimifudlana eneebhanki ezincinci, imifudlana yehlathi kunye nekhoyo ngoku. Lapha i-mink ifumana indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala ethembekileyo kunye nokutya. Iindawo ezinjalo zibadonsela ngokupholisa, ukunyuka kwamanzi, kwaye zinika ingqiqo yokhuseleko, kuba kwimeko yengozi isilwanyana siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza singene emanzini ukufihla ekulandeleni. I-Mink dives, ibhukuda phantsi komgangatho wamanzi, emva kwemitha engama-20 ivela kumasekhwana ambalwa ukuphefumula emoyeni kwaye iphinde ifihle phantsi kwamanzi. Bangakwazi nokuhamba ngezantsi kwechibi. Ukuhamba kwabo akuyona ingozi, ngoko banokuhlala kufuphi nemilambo ehamba ngokukhawuleza ngeemvula ezivunguzayo.
Amalungiselelo ezindlu
Ekubeni kuxhomekeke kumanzi, i-mink yaseYurophu ixhobisa kwakhona indawo yokuhlala kufuphi namachibi. Inkcazo yeemingxuma iphantse iyingcipheko, ayinanto engenawo, ingeniso ezimbini, igumbi lokugumbana kunye negumbi eliphambili, elinesigqabi esomeleleyo, i-moss, iintsiba zeentaka. Ngamanye amaxesha isilwanyana siboleka izindlu kwiigoda zamanzi okanye kwezinye iinqununu. Enye yezinto eziphuma emgodini uyalalalala ehlathini rhoqo, kwaye enye iholele echibini. Ngendlela, indlela yesibini i-mink isebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoko ke kuyo indlela echithwa ngayo. Kwiindawo apho kukho imithi-tolstomere emininzi, izilwanyana zihlala emigodini, ezingekho phezulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ikhuselo lexeshana abanokulifumanisa kwiindawo zokugcina iintlobo ze-hay, phantsi kweengxowa zeebhanki ezincinci, iingcambu eziphosakeleyo, kwiimfumba ze-windbreak. I-Mink ilondoloza ngokucophelela ukucoceka kwamakhaya abo, rhoqo ihlambulule.
Ukutya kwe-European mink
Olu hlobo lwe-mink londla kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezincinci ezihlala emifuleni okanye naphi na kufuphi. Isiseko sesondlo sinentlanzi encinci, ama-amphibians ahlukeneyo, kunye namagundane enemihlathi. Yintoni kanye isilwanyana esidlayo, kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nonyaka. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, idla ama-tadpoles kunye namaxoxo, ebusika kunokuphela kwethemba leentlanzi ezithintekayo ekumeni kwamanzi, ehlobo nasekwindla ukutya kuhlukeneyo: amaxoxo, iintlanzi, iigundane, njl. Ngethuba lexesha leendlala, i-mink ihlala kufuphi neendawo zokuhlala, Izinkukhu, uthathe i-debris yokutya, ngamanye amaxesha kuphela amajikijolo e-ash ash, i-cranberries, i-buckthorn.
Ukuzaliswa, ukunyamekelwa kobudala
Ekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-mink yaseYurophu iyasebenza. Imifanekiso yezilwanyana ezisebenza ekhephu ayinqamlekanga, kuba ngeli xesha libala ngokuqapha, ukuxosha amaqhawe. Ephantse kummandla wonxweme, kuqhutywe imigudu epheleleyo, abesilisa balwa phakathi kwabo, bahluke, bezama ukutsala ingqalelo yintokazi. Xa ekupheleni kwe-rut, izibini ziyaqhekeka, amabhinqa akhulisa ii-cubs zawo ngokuzimela. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-45-60, ngokuqhelekileyo i-5 mink izalwa. Ngaphandle, okokuqala bafana neengoma ezimnyama, umbala wangempela uvela kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ephakathi kwehlobo ii-cubs zibamba ubukhulu, kwaye ekupheleni kwehlobo zithelekiswa nayo. Ekwindla, wonke umntu uhamba ngendlela yakhe, njengoko isetyhini iyeka ukunika ubisi, kwaye i-mink iyahamba yenyama.
Impawu zobume
I-mink yaseYurophu inomdla kakhulu kummandla wayo. Ukuba akaphumli, uhlala ehamba, umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu ubonakalisa ebumnyameni. Ehlotyeni isilwanyana sihamba ngendlela yokuphila, njengoko ihlala kufuphi nedumbane eyondlayo kwaye ifihla kwindawo enobungozi. Kodwa ebusika kufuneka azinze, ngokuba usuku lwilwanyana luhamba ngaphezu kwekhilomitha enye efuna ukutya. I-mink yaseYurophu ibonakaliswe ngongxowanxu oluninzi, amaxesha amaninzi angabheka phantsi kwehlathi, abuyele endaweni efanayo. Ukwenza oku ngenxa yezizathu, kuba ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu akakwazi ukungena emigodini yemibhobho, kwaye ehlala ephosa kwaye ekhangele ixhoba, unexesha lokuyithatha.
Unomdla kukuba izilwanyana zilahla inyama eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, ikhetha ukutya okutsha. Ekuthunjweni, unokukwazi ukulala nendlala kwiveki ngaphambi kokuthinta ukutya okubolile. Ndiyabulela kule mkhuba, i-mink yaseYurophu ayinakuze ibanjwe kwiimigibe zokuzingela. I-Red Book iye yazalisekisa le ntlobo ngokutsha nje, kodwa sele isesigxina sokuphela. Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukubulala i-mink yaseYurophu, kodwa akwanele ukuyigcina, kubalulekile ukulondoloza indawo yayo yokuhlala.