Iqela leentaka. Iintaka zee-pass passines. Iintaka Zexhoba: Ifoto

Iqela leentaka libhekwa njengelinye lezona zinto zindala. Ukubonakala kwakhe kubangelwa ekuqaleni kwexesha leJurassic. Kukho iimbono ukuba ookhokho beentaka bezilwanyana ezincelisayo, isakhiwo esatshintshile ngexesha lokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Ukushisa komzimba weentaka

Abameli beli klasi banokushisa komzimba kunye nokuphakama kakhulu, akuchaphazelekanga kwiinguqu zemozulu. Izilwanyana ezinomfanekiso ofanayo zibizwa ngokuba yikhaya lasekhaya. Kwizilwanyana ezincelisayo, kuncinci kakhulu. Iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kweentaka ezahlukeneyo li-42 ° C. Abameleli bomyalelo weepasta baneqondo eliphezulu lokushisa lomzimba - 45.5 ° C. Ezi zikhokelo ezinzulu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemetabolism emzimbeni weentaka.

Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kukubakho kobushushu bomzimba, oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzi wengqondo ngexesha lebandayo. Nangona iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, umzekelo, ebusika, ngenxa yolu hlobo, zonke iintaka zikholisa ubomi obusebenzayo.

Ukufana nokungafani kunye nezilwanyana

Kukho imiqondiso emininzi eyenza iintaka ezifana nezilwanyana ezilwanyana:

• Isikhumba sakho kunye nenani elincinci leengqungquthela kulo;
• Ukuqulunqwa kwePhondo kumzimba kuphuhliswe kakuhle;
• Kukhona ingubo, njl

Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zomntu ngamnye zihluke kakhulu:

• Ukushisa okuqhubekayo kwama-40-42 ° C akunciphisi ngenxa yeenkqubo ezithile;
• Indlela yokuvelisa, okuyilo ukwakhiwa kwesidleke, ukubandakanywa kwamaqanda kunye nokusondeza inzala;
• Inkqubo yesiseko yomnyuba iphuhlisiwe ngakumbi, oku kuchaza ubukho bokuguquguquka.

Iinkalo zezilwanyana. Iintsiba

Iqela leentaka zizilwanyana zezilwanyana, izidumbu zazo zihlala zihlanganiswe ngeentsiba, kunye namaphiko. Imilenze iphuhliswe kakuhle, umzimba unomfanekiso ohlambulukileyo. Ikhumba elincinci livumela iintsiba ukuba zihambe. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini-phantsi kwaye zichazwe.

Intsiba enqabileyo inomthi onamandla, apho iiflethi ziphuma khona, zigqutywe, kunye neendevu ezincinci zihlanganiswe kunye namaqhekeza. Ayikho yonke indawo yesikhumba ehlanganiswe ngeentsiba ezifanayo. Apho engekho khona, phantsi kwaye phantsi kweentsiba zivame ukubonwa, zinezakhiwo ezinqabileyo, kwaye zinekhola. Iintsiba zengqungquthela zibizwa ngokuba zendawo yazo, kuba zifunyenwe ngokubanzi kwiqonga lomzimba wonke weentaka, ngamaphiko nasemva. Badlala indima ephambili kwi-flight. Olunye umsebenzi obalulekileyo wengubo yokubhenca kukukhusela umzimba kumonakalo kunye nokulahleka kobushushu.

Iqela leentaka liyakwazi ukuhlambela, kuba iintlobo zivame ukugqithisa. Kukho iintlobo apho ikhupha elipheleleyo lihluka ngexesha elinye. Ngeli thuba lixesha banqatshelwe ithuba lokubhabha kwaye bafumane bengenakufikeleleka kwiindawo ezixhamlayo. Olu hlobo lwe-molting lubonakala ngokukodwa kwiintaka ezinokukwazi ukuzibonelela ngokutya, ngaphandle kokubhabha phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Kubantu abasele, le nkqubo iqhubeka kancane. Kwakhona i-molting ingaqala ngenxa yokutshintsha kwamaxesha.

Umbala wefestile yeentsiba nayo iyahluka. Kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuhlala yeentaka, ixesha, isondo kunye neemeko zemozulu.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa

Umyalelo weentaka ubhekisela kwizilwanyana ezidibeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo uveliso luqala emva kokubuya kweentaka ukususela ebusika kunye nokuqala kwezimo zezulu ezifanelekileyo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuqhuma kwayo ngokupheleleyo, abantu abahlukeneyo ngokwesini kufuneka. Kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentaka, yonke into iqala ngomdaniso wokuxhamla wesilisa, ozama ukutsala ingqalelo kwintombi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye nokuziphatha okungavamile kunye nezandi ezithakazelisayo. Emva kokuba intombazana ithathe isondo, kubalwa iqela. Iintaka ezininzi sele zisele ixesha elizayo zifuna iqabane elitsha, kodwa ezinye zigqiba ukusebenzisana kwabo ubomi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zikhona iintlobo zeentaka apho isibini sitshatileyo sisebenza ngokukwakha isidleke kunye nondle. Kwaye kukho amadoda anjalo azalisa i-female kuphela, kwaye zonke iingxaki zihamba ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba.

Emva kokubunjwa kwebini, ukwakha isidleke kuqala. Emva koko, amaqanda ayafakwa, aqhelekileyo atyathwa ngamabhinqa, athatyathwa yithuba lendoda. Ukukhuliswa nokutya kwenzalo kuya kwenziwa ngokubambisana. Oku kudlulela kude kufike iinkukhu zikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukutya kwazo.

Iintlobo okanye iindalo zeentaka

Kukho uluvo lokuba isinyathelo sokuqala soluhlu, okanye umyalelo, iipenguins kunye nazo zonke iintaka eziyaziwayo kwisayensi (novonebnye). Isizathu sokuba ama-penguins abizwa kwiqela elihlukeneyo yintlukwano ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo kunye nemvelaphi yazo zonke ezinye iintaka. Phakathi kwenzululwazi kukho ingxoxo enkulu malunga nesihloko saliphi iqela okanye iklasi lokubandakanya ezinye iintaka, okanye ukuzakhela intsapho eyahlukileyo.

Zonke iinqwelo zeentaka ziyakwazi ukwahlula zibe zintlanzi kunye zasendle, ezifudukayo kunye nezingezangezifudukayo, iintlanzi zamanzi, iintshaba, ihlathi, ezihlala kwindawo evulekileyo nakwimimandla yenkcubeko.

Intshukumo yenkukhu

Intaka yomyalelo wenkukhu ingahlala ehlathini, kumasimi kwaye igcinwe kwiindawo zokufama. Ezi ziquka iinkukhu, i-hazel grouses, i-grouse, i-grouse emnyama, i-white clock ne- gray , njl
Abameli beli qela bahlala bechitha ixesha lasebusika kwiindawo zabo eziqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kweekoyile. Kwiintaka zale ntlobo, yinkwenkwezi kuphela yenyamekela inzala. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-kuropean ifakwe ekhaya.

IDetachment

Inyoni yenkampani yeebhokhwe iyisidlo. Uninzi lwabo busuku. Ezi ziintlobo zingabandakanya ukuhlutha, i-owl emhlophe, i-owls, i-owls, i- owl , i- owl ipampu , njl. Nguye onceda ekubambiseni izilwanyana ebumnyameni. Ukuzaliswa, amaqhweba adala ibini elinesigxina. Amaqabunga ahlaselwa ngumfazi, kodwa ukondliwa kwenzalo sele sele kukukhathazeka ngabazali bobabini. Phakathi kwabazingeli bemini kungafanelekile ukukhankanya i- pasterine owl, white and hawk owl. I-owl yefom ngokugqithiseleyo imigodi yokutya imini nobusuku.

Ekubeni iibhokhwe ziintaka zezilwanyana, isithunzi sazo ezininzi, njengemifanekiso yezinye iintaka zezilwanyana, kubangela ukuthuthumela kunye nokwesaba.

Umyalelo wabapasa

Iinyoni zomyalelo weepasta ziyaziwa kuwo wonke umntu. Bahlala phantse kwihlabathi lonke, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Le nto inkulu kakhulu yeentaka-malunga ne-5000. Ezi ziquka i-crochet, i-sparrow, i-magpie, i-jackdaw, i-kingpaw, i-jay, i-dawn, i-bluegrass, isihloko, njl. Bondla imbewu kunye nezinambuzane ezincinci.

Indima yomyalelo weentaka

Inqwelomoya yeentaka yiyona nkqonkqo ebalulekileyo ekulwa nezilwanyana ezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Baya kunceda ukunweba imbewu yabo. Bona, ke, banondla kwezinye izilwanyana.