Njengoko luchazwa yi iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe uvavanyo igazi yintoni zabo irhafu?

ukuhlolwa olugunyazisiweyo rhoqo lonyango kubandakanya iimviwo kwegazi amhlophe cell wegazi. Ukufaneleka kolu hlahlelo kunzima phansi. Ngapha koko, ngoncedo lwakhe, ungenza ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba omzimba womntu.

beyaleza yokusebenza khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo kufuneka kwenziwa igqirha khona ukuhlola kunye zonke izalathisi kunye iqondo ukutenxa kumgaqo. Ukuze ukuba ngokupheleleyo ukulawula impilo yabo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi njani na leukocytes elikhethiweyo kuvavanyo igazi, izalathisi , anesibambiso beyaleza.

Gcwalisa wegazi

Uhlalutyo lwezonyango - isifundo esibonisa ukwakhiwa zeselula egazini. Kwakhona uthwele igama "ICBC". Imilinganiselo nga kugwetywa kwinkqubo hematopoietic umzimba womntu ubukho izifo ezithile, nangokurhala, nangezilonda.

Uhlalutyo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini - ngesandla okanye ngokusebenzisa i izixhobo okhethekileyo. Xa ubala iiseli igazi ngesandla ngenisa result ugqirha ngendlela ekhethekileyo, yaye ngoko ke umbuzo uchongwe yi iiseli ezimhlophe uvavanyo igazi, liyayeka ukuba afanelekileyo - iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zifumaneka kwicandelo efanelekileyo kwifom, esayinwe i "iiseli ezimhlophe".

Kodwa kamva, iilebhu ezininzi zisebenzisa indlela oluzenzekelayo ukufunda ukwakhiwa igazi, ngesiphumo nto leyo olungenakwenziwa ngazandla, ziprintwe liSebe umatshini. Yonke analysis izikhombisi ibhalwe ngokufihlisa, kwaye nomntu kungekho uqeqesho zonyango, ngokufuthi abakwazi ukubona indlela icandelo oluthile lurekhodwa.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukhumbule njengoko otyunjwe iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi iimvavanyo zegazi - iileta WBC. Yamihla le inkomba 4.5 * / l - * 9 / L.

ukukhubazeka

Phambi kokuba kucingwe parameters ukuphambuka kwiiseli oluqhelekileyo ezimhlophe, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umlinganiselo amathuba imposiso elebhu. Ngoko ke, ukuba inani eboniswe kwi hlahlelo phambi ngoonobumba WBC ngasentla okanye ngezantsi eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka unikele ngegazi kwakhona. Kwaye kwenzeka, ukuba ilabhoratri kwakhona ukutshixa lwezidumbu leukocyte count, kufuneka ukuchonga unobangela nokutenxa kokumiselweyo.

Ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ngezantsi lo mmiselo, isizathu isenokuba oku kulandelayo:

• isifo lomongo wethambo, leyo uvelisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
• Usulelo kumzabalazo ngayo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziyafa.
• Beriberi, ngenxa apho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ayikwazi bavelise nangokomthamo ezifunekayo.

Ukuncipha kwenani iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi akuvamanga ukubonakala symptomatically, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba kuhlolwa rhoqo kwaye bazi ukuba ezimhlophe iiseli zegazi zibonisiwe kuhlalutyo lwezonyango igazi.

Ukunyuka leukocytes igazi wambi kwenzeka rhoqo kakhulu, kwaye le nkqubo iBhayibhile ithetha nayiphi na ingozi ebomini bomntu okanye impilo. Okuncinane index ukunyusa inani leukocytes kunokwenzeka xa uxinezeleko emva kotyando, ukukhulelwa, ifiva.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kushenxwe kancinane ukusuka kwisiqhelo siyaqondakala ke kubangela inkxalabo malunga ngezifo etsolo sinokungqinelwa ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo kwendlela yokusebenza. Ngoko ke, esazi ukuba ezinyuliweyo njani leukocytes kuvavanyo igazi umntu omdala okanye umntwana, kufuneka sizibandakanye self-kokuxilongwa.

Kodwa ukuba uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba inani iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi yahlukile kwisiqhelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele onke ohlobo. Xa uhlalutyo lwezonyango igazi iyabonakala 5:

• Lymphocyte.
• Neutrophils.
• Eosinophils.
• Basophils.
• Monocytes.

lymphocyte

Lymphocyte - iiseli ukuba ezi zixhobo ze kwamajoni omzimba. Bona ukulwa iintsholongwane kunye zofuzo.

Kuba abantu andazi ukuba yintoni na oonobumba ukuchaza leukocytes kuvavanyo igazi, kuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba lymphocyte zibizwa ngokuba LYM. Zingakotshwa eyenziwe ipesenti okanye inani leeseli unit legazi nganye.

Xa abadala, ipesenteji lymphocyte egazini mayingagqithi 37%, kwaye inani elipheleleyo eziseleni - 4.8 * / l.

ukwanda ziqhubeke yokusebenza kunokubonisa i ziintsholongwane usuleleko, ubuthi, umhlaza ithumba. Ukwehlisa - kuba igazi, isifo inkqubo igazi, umhlaza. Kwakhona, ukuncipha lymphocyte kwenzeka ngexesha ichemotherapy kunye radiation therapy, okanye izigulane abafumana corticosteroids.

neutrophils

Neutrophils (NEUT) - iiseli abandakanyeka ekulweni yokuqala nxamnye eziphilayo izifo. Bona kwelifunekayo iiseli, apho amajoni omzimba ubona nje yingozi ezinokuba, ngaloo ndlela asitshabalalise.

Neutrophils ezi ndidi mbini: okuhlatywa kunye abamnkela. ISithethe lokuqala umntu omdala ukuya ku-4 ekhulwini, le yesibini - ukususela-40 ukuya kuma-60.

Ukwandisa umgangatho neutrophils kwenzeka kwimeko nezifo ezosulelayo yatshintshelwa kwinqanaba nokoyika zokugula emzimbeni, letyhefu, ithumba. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunyuselwa okwexeshana ukubala neutrophil kwenzeka emva kogonyo.

Nciphisa inani neutrophils iqatshelwe zombini ezi meko, xa inkoliso iiseli baye bafa ekulweni yingozi iiseli impilo yabantu, oko kukuthi, xa umntu sisifo esibi ziintsholongwane. Isizathu sesibini - ukusilela iseli yokuqala, olwenzeka xa izifo igazi okanye ezimbi ngayo umongo wethambo, leyo uvelisa iiseli ezibomvu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izikhombisi neutrophils zivavanywe kumfanekiso yonke imeko yempilo ngayo izigulane. Amatyala xa kuncitshiswa kancinci umgangatho neutrophils (neutropenia) kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umzimba.

eosinophils

Eosinophils - iiseli ezifumene igama layo ngenxa indlela laboratory sifo, apho idayi lisetyenziswa eosin. izinga ukuba omdala 1-5 ekhulwini.

Ukwandisa umgangatho eosinophils kwindawo yokuqala ibonisa umsebenzi amajoni omzimba, ezifana komzimba. Ukunyusa eosinophils kwenzeka nomhlaza okanye ntwala ekumfimfitheni.

Ukwazi indlela leukocytes elikhethiweyo uvavanyo lwegazi, uyakwazi ukubona nokulinganisa eosinophils, elijongeka okanye EO # EO%.

basophils

Basophils (BA) - «iiseli -scouts" lomzimba. Bona lijikeleze egazini, yaye xa sibona iiseli ezingaqhelekanga basophils kubangela ukusabela arhabaxa. Ngenxa ekwandeni kokuqukuqela kwegazi kwindawo leengxaki kwinkqubo omzimba ikwazile ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye athintele ngumthombo ingozi enokwenzeka kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nobomi.

omdala oqhelekileyo basophils yabantu isukela-enesiqingatha ukuya ekhulwini elinye. Ukwandisa izinga isalathisi kwenzeka kunye namavumba, izifo, hyperthyroidism, izilonda esiswini.

Ukwehlisa basophils Kunzima ukuqikelela, ngenxa yokuba isiqulatho yabo igazi kuncinane.

monocytes

Monocytes - iiseli ezimhlophe ukuba ukutshabalalisa iiseli yayintsholongwane eyosulela emzimbeni womntu ngokuvimba kubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani labo kufuneka libe ngaphezulu ngexabiso-12 ekhulwini.

Inani monocytes kwandisa sizoku lwisana nazo naziphi na iinkqubo zosulele ukudumba (viral, yintsholongwane, izifo lwenkqubo, lymphoma, leukemia). inqanaba yandisa kwenzeka ukunyanga igazi kunye glucocorticosteroids.

Ukuze ufumane unendima printout ngohlahlelo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela leukocytes ezinyuliweyo kuvavanyo igazi ukubala monocytes - NGOMVULO% okanye NGOMVULO #.

Iimpawu abantwana

Internists kunye bezifo yonke ezama iimvavanyo ukusebenzisa izalathisi ezahlukeneyo izinto eziqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha inani leeseli zegazi ezimhlophe, iiseli ze-nye abadala kunye nabantwana, umzekelo, monocytes, kodwa izalathisi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Okokuqala, xa umbuzo njengoko otyunjwe leukocytes kuvavanyo igazi umntwana kufuneka azi ukuba umahluko izikhombisi ubhalo lomzobo akukho. Kodwa isantya zonke iintlobo zeeseli zegazi ezimhlophe abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ezahlukileyo. Inani phantse zonke leukocytes ngaphandle neutrophils ebantwaneni ngaphezu eqhelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka ungakhathazeki ukuba amanani ziqonde umntwana icakaca ziyahluka ukusuka manani, esi omdala yesiqhelo.

Ukuba ulwazi njengoko omiselwe leukocytes kuvavanyo igazi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, ukuba kunokwenzeka nayiphi na imeko ukwenza uxilongo preliminary yempilo.