Gopher yabona: inkcazo isilwanyana

Gopher oluthe chokochoko ohlala kakhulu ezinkqantosini. Esi ukusekwa simaxhaphetshu kangaka, vigilantly Olinda umngxuma yabo. Nabani na owakha waba emathafeni, wabona silhouettes yezilwanyana ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ejongene imihlathi, kunye ezihamba ngamathupha azo ngaphambili bawela esifubeni sakhe, waza wakhangela ujikeleze ebumelwaneni. Umzuzu - kunye Gopher shwaka!

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, le ntsomi abantu bathi kubo iipropati ezizodwa. Mbuya babekholelwa ukuba ezi zilwanyana bayazi ezigqibe ubutyebi igolide emaqeleni, ukuba uye kulala endle, uya kuza nomatse ukuba bakhululeke kwaye uvulekile indlebe yakhe yonke imfihlelo zaso.

ukwanda

Gopher Enala asasazwa basezantsi ehlathini-emathafeni ye-East European Plain. Kukho kwakhona 2 Iziko amancinci yokuhlala ekwanti: entshona of Belarus ntshonalanga Ukraine.

Gopher nezinala: imbonakalo yangaphandle

Le yenye lo nomatse ezininzi qiniseka,-elifutshane emhlabeni amancinci. ubunzima bayo ukuya ku-500 g, kukho amadoda ngaphezulu kancinane nabasetyhini. Intloko mkhulu, kunye namehlo amakhulu. Ngamathupha lwesilwanyana zimfutshane, Walatha ngophakathi elide ihamba. Gopher iye imoto, Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo enqabileyo elifutshane ezikufutshane; kuphela umsila wakhe fluffed iinwele ezinde. Ngegrafu emva motley kwaye eqaqambileyo; kwisiqalo brown okanye ingwevu-sinombala saa kuwuma becala enkulu, ichazwe ngokucacileyo, tyheli okanye ezimhlophe, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi emva ibe yama- nzi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, izilwanyana abaselula kuwuma lungalungiselelwa kwimiqolo. Inxalenye engentla entloko emva umbala omnye, kancinane mnyama ngamathuba athile. amehlo yayibiyelwe isangqa eqaqambileyo; ngezantsi kwazo iindawo brown. Intloko nentamo amhlophe ngezantsi. Sesisu itshintsha umbala ukusuka imbola-mthubi ukuya gray okhanyayo. Umsila ezimbini umbala-, uye Umqukumbelo eliqaqambileyo. I iyonke Umbala ilizwi ngaphakathi kuluhlu dims kwaye eqaqambisa esinga kwelasezantsi.

Sabona nomatse kwi karyotype 34 zofuzo.

buphindwe

Ezi zilwanyana zikhwelwe luqala emva koko isiqingatha emva asakhulayo ukusuka kulala. Ngelo umlembelele efanayo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini. Yena kukhatshwa ukufika amadoda kwintsimi nabasetyhini. Iinkunzi ngeli xesha akalawuleki kakhulu - ke kubo asukele omnye komnye, "kukho wamanqindi," ibalume. Lokukhwela kwenzeka njalo ku emngxunyeni. Kulo mzekelo, ukukhulelwa ithatha malunga 27 neentsuku. Emva koku kuza malunga ezisixhenxe amathole.

Ekuqaleni kuka June, isilwanyana ulutsha (Gopher) kuqala sibonakala emseleni yayo. Emva koko ke imazi ishiya amantshontsho ayo iintsuku ezi-3, oko kwanyanzeleka ukuba uqale ukudla okuqinileyo. Kodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva abaselula kakhulu ishiya unina, ukuyohlala imingxuma zabo.

zinala Gopher unika neplodovitye bubume avareji iVolga kunye Gopher encinane. Yaye avareji, nomatse Pridnestrovie emhlabeni yaseYurophu.

ukudla

Kodwa ayikho kuphela umdla nezinala Gopher. Yintoni owondla le silwanyana? Ukubunjwa zakhona feed. Kuye 50 iintlobo, inxalenye enkulu yenziwa papa (iintsiba ingca, fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, oat zasendle), kunye zengca nezidubula (yarrow, i-, edandelion). ichazwe kakuhle utshintsho yokudla ngokwamaxesha onyaka. kwentwasahlobo isilwanyana utya iingcambu zesityalo, inxalenye eluhlaza ehlotyeni, bawe imbewu.

okuziinkozo yenkcubeko (ingqolowa, irye, nerhasi ngamanye amaxesha) odla into yonke (neziqu, ehluma, iinkozo, amagqabi), ngelixa ngaphezulu kwama-50 ukususela ekupheleni inxalenye yentsimi akayi. Kweli xesha le nqwelo-moya esebenzayo looqongqothwane kwaye utya nabo. Stocks yenza amancinci - 500 g, uze emva koko - kwimeko yemozulu embi ehlotyeni (ebusika izilwanyana musani ukudla). Ngamaxesha kwemveliso abatsha umlembelele kwimiphakathi eshinyeneyo zabona amatyala necrophagia kunye mu (niyatya ezibanjiswe congeners mgibe).

indlela yokuphila

Mmi emaqeleni iintsiba ingca, emazantsi yehlathi kunye obhudlayo amadlelo is a Gopher. Indlela ekuchazwa ngayo indlela yakhe yokuphila kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku. Indawo yayo eziyinzalelwane ingqalelo iindawo eziphakamileyo emathafeni esetyenziswa zasemadlelweni, amadlelo kunye amadlelo. Kodwa ngenxa oli- impahlana Gopher enkulu yasuswa kwi amathambeka olulophu imiqadi, nokuphela kwegqabi namabhanti zehlathi, imida.

Xa inani lazo eliphezulu ahlala okwethutyana ecaleni kweendlela lizwe ezidiliyeni kunye neegadi ubudala, ecaleni ekupheleni kwentsimi nezityalo yengqolowa ingqolowa. Emathafeni wasebenzisa enqabile yaye kuphela njengoko iisayithi ukondla izilwanyana.

nomatse ezingenala, iifoto yayo thaca kwiphepha bahlala kumathanga (exineneyo inqabe) kwi roadsides, zizandyondyo komlambo njalo njalo. Baya kuza kuyo njengoko zodwa. Ukongeza, umntu ngamnye omdala ibamba emseleni yayo. Kukho emigodini yethutyana nesisigxina. Kukho oonomatse emhlabeni nobusika, uhlobo kunye letuyut.

Ngamanye amaxesha le mingxuma kufuneka kuvunyelwane ezongezelelekileyo otnorki. izindlu lwethutyana ezincinane kunye nesakhiwo elula. Izilwanyana baphile ubomi ungenzi nto, akunamsebenzi ukwenza yokufuduka zikhangela ukutya. Mobile kuphela abantu abangamadoda ngexesha umlembelele, kwaye umfana kwithuba zokuhlala.

amandla

Inani lilonke nomatse oluthe chokochoko lehla kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa imisebenzi etshabalalisayo wenziwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza kunye ukulinywa kumazwe enyulu.

Ubudlelwane kunye nomntu

Kwi kwindawo engundoqo ye-ndawo (ukongeza Moldova kunye Ukraine) ngenxa yokuba inani elincinane Gopher akubangeli umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo. Ngamaxesha athile buhlungu okuziinkozo, imiyezo kunye nezityalo yemifuno, kumahlathi, amadlelo.

Oku kunegalelo ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo umaleko womhlaba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho xabiso zorhwebo. yenethiwekhi Natural of zintwala ezithile olwaye lwamfimfitha, i-arhente causative of tularemia. Akukho ixabiso lomntu otshabalalayo le isilwanyana, ke ngoko, ukuba akuyi othathe.