Ultimatum - imfuneko engayiwayo

Kumaphepha ndaba, ingakumbi ngenxa iziganeko zakutshanje kwezopolitiko, sasidla wadibana elithi "ultimatum." Eli gama zaba silk. elinye iqela lezopolitiko adumileyo Beka nganye ezinye iimfuno, yaye oku engaqhelekanga ekuphuculeni zixeliweyo zabo. Apho wenza ukumila kweli sengqondo ukuya kumhlaba wokukora kwaye yintoni na intsingiselo yegama elithi 'myalelo'? Zama ukuba ithe "i" kule sincoko elifutshane.

translation

Ukuba uvula isichazi-magama Latin, sifumanisa ukuba mandikhethe - kuyinto bazisa ekupheleni ngongoma, ekude. Ngokwamanani zopolitiko Kwathi ukubhekisela le mfuno ichazwe wona saqulunqwa kwaye ngokungqongqo kwaye kwacaca. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba mandikhethe phandle kunye nokonyulwa ezithile ebekiweyo tight. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha apho imfuneko kufuneka kufikelelwe, akaqhotyoshelwanga kuxoxwe ngazo kwaye asinakuguqulwa., kwaye bizela. Umzekelo: "Ukuba anithanga ukunika ukuya lixa ethile le mini, bonke baya kutshatyalaliswa." Ngokwesiseko kwimeko enjalo, kulula ukucinga ukuba uliyalele zibekwe ikakhulu kwiimeko emfazwe okanye namanye amaqela aphikisayo ngqwabalala.

isicelo

Isimanga, kodwa lo gama luthathiwe kakhulu womkhosi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ulwimi ozakuzo. Ultimatum - Ebonisa ethetha ukuba kwicala thethwano iqala ukunxibelelana kunye nemeko yamandla, kwaye ngaphezu nokunyenyiswa kwemiqathango iya kusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha, imfuneko onjalo kufundiswa ngaso, ngokungqalileyo, kodwa ngokungangqalanga. Umzekelo, bokuphathisana yaseBritani isebenzisa igama elithi "isenzo abanabuhlobo". Oku kuthetha ukuba ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imfuneko ethile kuqulatha iziphumo ezibi kakhulu, kuquka ukuya emfazweni. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uliyalele ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa ileta ebhaliweyo echaza isizathu ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. badla Kuyenzeka ukuba abantu kunye nobomi zabucala Wababekela omnye efunekayo umnqwazi omnye. Kodwa le ndlela yokuziphatha into embi kubudlelwane kunye, ekugqibeleni, inokukhokelela komsipha.

komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe

Enye Hague Convention 1907 uthi nasiphi na isibhengezo imfazwe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle utshaba ecacileyo isilumkiso ecacileyo kunye ingcaciso. Ngenxa yoko, i el - oko lingunqontsontso ukusetyenziswa ngokusesikweni amandla. Noko ke, kukho imfuneko loo abe isifundo ulamlo ngamazwe ukuze ukufumana phandle ngokusemthethweni ngayo. Kwelinye icala, i-UN Charter lithintela ugrogriso zombini amandla kunye nesicelo yayo. Noko ke, xa kufikwa yokuzikhusela okanye nayiphi na enye imeko, imithetho imfazwe, kwaye isilumkiso ngendlela engqongqo nawo ngokwawo awukho mthethweni.

imizekelo uliyalele

Abaninzi karhulumente kunye norhulumente oluboniswe abachasi bakhe neemfuno umnqwazi. Kaninzi ngolwimi zokubonisana ultimatum - leli nothi ukuba ambathe ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Enye yeemfuno yokuqala elolu hlobo zibizwa ngokuba iingxelo ze UTacitus. Nakule zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, edume kakhulu kolu xwebhu kuneemfuno British Ministry of leMicimbi yangaPhandle, igqithiswe eSoviet Government. Njengoko ziqulunqwe ke intloko yesebe labo, kwaye xwebhu ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Waba othandwayo i "Curzon ultimatum". Le mfuno categorical of Soviet Russia ukuba ayeke intshutshiso yonqulo, ukucela uxolo uBukhosi baseBritani, ukuba nizikhwebule abameli balo ukusuka IsiNgesi "yekhasi yempembelelo" njalo-njalo. Kwimeko olungagqibekanga, Nkosi Curzon beqokele ngokubasongela ukuba ndaphule isivumelwano sorhwebo kunye norhulumente abaselula. Kodwa ekubeni le Isivumelwano akukho myalelo zomkhosi oonozakuzaku, nangona ngxolo ephakanyiswe yi icala yiSoviet, omabini amaqela kwembambano waya kwezinye iminyinyiva ngamnye. Kwakhona umdla kukuba kwimbali yakutshanje Ukraine mandikhethe, wabeka up phezu Maidan, "khulu" Parasyuk, wamsongela kwimeko ukwala ngoko uMongameli lizwe ukuze umhlala, ukuya kwi ukuhlasela isixhobo, oko sesinye sezizathu sokubhabha ilizwe Yanukovych.

Kwaye ebomini bam?

Sithi ukuba kubudlelwano babantu mfuno azamkelekanga. Ukuba uliyalele sicinywa kuphela ezo abalambileyo ukuze igunya, ndingenalo uthando nemvisiswano. Ukuba niza kutshata okanye ihlebo, nokuba imo ekruqukile, ukuzama ukusombulula yonke into ababeyiqwebile, ngoko nangoko enye bawathathe abafa. Kodwa kwengqondo zithi ukuba kukho amaxesha xa kusafuneka ukuba mandikhethe kusapho. Intsingiselo yegama elithi - ukuba uza 'into ekupheleni "- akusoloko negative. Ukuba into ezibalulekileyo kuwe - ukuze awukwazi nowubingelela ukuba ngenxa kokugcinwa uxolo endlwini, wandula ke wayiphakamisa basemagunyeni kwizikhalazo zabo. Basekhaya nobundlobongela, iziyobisi okanye utywala - nje imizekelo embalwa, xa myalelo yamkelekile. Kungenjalo, ubomi bakho kunzima kakhulu.