Polar Bears: I-Red Book of Russia

Namhlanje ehlabathini kukho ezininzi kweentlobo zezilwanyana efuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngenxa yokuba zinqabile, yaye kwixa elizayo ke iinkcubeko zisengxakini yokutshabalala. kunye nezilwanyana ezifana amabhere adweliswe kweli qela. I-Book Red yenzelwe ukuba ugcine irekhodi ezinqabileyo kunye neentlobo ezisengozini zezilwanyana, amanye amaphepha alo abazinikele lebhere elimhlophe.

Habitat for amabhere

Olu hlobo lwesilwanyana umdla kukuba abameli balo bahlala kwiindawo ukuba asihambelani kakuhle ubomi. Sithetha i-Arctic, kunye yayo kwemozulu ngqwabalala. lobushushu Low, ubusika elide, ngobusuku polar ingabi sisithintelo lebhere elimhlophe.

Esibhakabhakeni Arctic Ocean, neziqithi zayo abaphili, enyeleni kumantla Eurasia nakuMntla Melika - indawo apho ubomi ibhere elimhlophe.
The Book Red, iintyilalwazi ezahlukeneyo kunye neminye imithombo ezininzi, ukunika ulwazi malunga silwanyana ukubonisa umahluko yayo ezibalulekileyo kwezinye iintlobo bear ubomi emhlabeni. Ngeempawu ezithile isilwanyana nokuba ukucacisa igama layo. Ukususela ulwimi kwezinye iintlanga okanye imithombo yenzululwazi ukuba isilwanyana ebizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - elwandle, ngasentla, lebhere elimhlophe.

indlela kwemvelo

Oosonzuluwazi kudala babekholelwa ukuba uphuhliso amabhere omhlophe nomdaka diverged malunga iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci amahlanu amawaka eyadlulayo. Kwathi kuloo mmandla wonke umhlaba, nto leyo a Ireland mihla. Kodwa ke uphando olusandukubakho olwenziweyo ukutshintsha le mbono. Namhlanje inzululwazi ithi ukuba ukwahlukana kweentlobo kwenzeka kakhulu ngaphambili - ngokomlinganiselo, malunga namawaka amathandathu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngeli xesha elide izilwanyana iyantlukwano, hayi kuphela anxulumene yokuhlala, ukondla iimeko, kodwa ngembonakalo, nangona genetic material ibonisa ukuba ezi zilwanyana ngaphambili eyodwa.

Jikelele kukuba zonke namhlanje weebhere - ukuba avumele Book oluBomvu. White bhere, nangwevu, zeHimalaya kunye nezinye iintlobo zezi zilwanyana ekhethekileyo adinga ukhuseleko, apho kunokuthi unike kuphela umntu. Nakuba, yayinguye sizathu siphambili sokwaliwa abo ehlabathini.

Funda konke malunga ibhere elimhlophe kunye nezalamane zalo inokuba kumaphepha iimpapasho ezininzi, neziwela izazinzulu zophando, amabali abantu badibana ngokwesimo nala unique ngexesha elifanayo izilwanyana eziyingozi kakhulu.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba akusoloko kweentlanganiso ngempumelelo, ngaphandle imiphumela emibi ukuba amalungu ayo abe umntu kunye ibhere elimhlophe. incwadi ebomvu kwaye ngoko wabonakala ukuba abantu ngamanye amaxesha bezama ukunqanda inyathelo abantu abaxhaphaza abantwana baza bambulala ke phambi wenza kuhlaselwa umntu okanye ikhaya lakhe. Kodwa ayisoloko izenzo zabantu kusengqiqweni, yaye ekugqibeleni oko kwakhokelela ekuthotyweni inani leesampulu ibhere elimhlophe.

Inkangeleko kunye neempawu ngesakhiwo yomzimba

intamo ende, intloko flat - umahluko ophambili phakathi ibhere elimhlophe kwi omdaka kubume emzimbeni. imilenze yezilwanyana kaThixo intsika-like imbonakalo. Iinyawo banzi kakhulu. Oku kunceda amabhere ukuba kwikhephu ngaphandle ukutshona. Ngenxa kubume ekhethekileyo yonyawo kunye yokuba zizele uboya, amabhere lula ukuhamba phezu ice komhlaba. Nangona ubunzima enkulu, ke lula ukoyisa hummocks ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini.

Bhere isikhumba umbala omnyama, kwaye isikhumba umbala ukusuka emhlophe elityheli. Le nonwele ibhere imibala uvunayo ehlotyeni, xa kukho ukungakhuseleki engamandla elangeni.

Types of amabhere

iintlobo zezilwanyana eziphila kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo kwintsimi enkulu Arctic, ukuba umahluko phakathi kwabo. Le amabhere inkulu polar bahlala kwiziqithi loLwandle wethu. Abanye abantu baye ezinobunzima malunga 1,000 iikhilogram kunye ubude umzimba kweemitha ezintathu.

Uninzi ntlobo ekhoyo amabhere ukufikelela wayedla 450 nomphakamo malunga ezimbini neemitha. Iimazi zincinane kancinane into eyindoda. ubunzima wabo avareji malunga ne-300 kg.

Svalbard - Indawo yalo ubungakanani omncinane abameli yezi zilwanyana ezoyikekayo, leyo ke amabhere. I-Book Red uye phantsi ukhuseleko zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo amabhere abahlala Arctic.

Ukuziqhelanisa ebomini kwi Arctic

Okuyinkxalabo ngokukodwa umkhosi uthatha koozintlango ezinomkhence Red Book of Russia. Lebhere elimhlophe ifumaneka kuphela kwi kummandla Arctic, amaninzi kuwo ephethwe ngurhulumente Russian. Ukongeza, ezi amabhere afumaneka bavela Eurasia kummandla ngumkhenkce entlango.

Kwezinye iindawo yoMhlaba ibhere elimhlophe akahlali. Kukho iimeko xa efika izilwanyana kwi womkhenkce ukufudumala, yaye wabanika ingxaki enkulu.

Njengokuba izilwanyana bebeziqhelanisa ezinjalo iimeko ezinzima zobomi kwi-Arctic? Okokuqala, umzimba wambu uboya zamafu. Okwesibini, isakhiwo kweenwele inegalelo zokuvakalisa ulibaziseko kubo, ekwenzeni uboya ezifudumeleyo. Ebonakalayo fat layer nayo yenza umzimba isilwanyana subcooling. Kwelona xesha kakhulu kulo nyaka, nezinyuko zayo umalunga neshumi cm.

Ekubeni bear ukwambathisa ezinjalo ningoyiki nayiphi izaqhwithi okanye amanzi kakhulu abandayo okanye enomkhenkce yolwandle kunye neelwandle emantla. amabhere - ezinekhono ezinkulu. In search of amaxhoba, banako ukudada ngemini ayi-80. Oku kubanceda ezihamba ngamathupha azo isakhiwo ekhethekileyo phakathi iinzwane ezithi okwedada. Xa udlula umsebenzi umlenze isilwanyana namaphiko.

Yintoni na ukutya lebhere esemantla

ibhere elimhlophe - utshaba, ngoko uyidla inyama izilwanyana ezihlala kufutshane naye. Hlale nakuzingela emanzini kunye nomhlaba. Kunye nezilwanyana ezincinane, ezifana lamatywina, ngokulula ukuphatha irhamncwa emanzini. Yena stuns kuvuthelwa dladla ixhoba notsalo kuyo kwi ngumkhenkce.

Usukuzwano ne ibhere isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade polar phantsi amandla kuphela kumhlaba. Isikhumba isilwanyana exheliweyo kunye namanqatha - imphathe siphambili 'irhamncwa. Ukuba akukho yindlala kakhulu, inyama ibhere kushiya uphelele, adle abanye abazingeli ezincinane.

Izizathu ukunciphisa inani lezilwanyana

Nabani na, ukuba uzama ukuba ufunde ngazo zonke ibhere elimhlophe, kulula ukufumana ulwazi ibhere ubomi bakhe unako azale akukho ngaphezulu kwe elinesihlanu abaselula. Xa ukondla abantwana ukufa kunqandwa wentombi - iimeko ezinzima zobomi bazenze ngayo. Ukuthelekisa ezi zibakala ezimbini kulula ukucinga ukuba ukwehla kangangoko inani lezilwanyana ngokwemvelo.

Ukuze oku kufuneka kongezwe izibakala ngokuzingela mthethweni, into kuzo amabhere ngakumbi ezibandayo. I-Red Book of ilizwe lethu kunye namanye amazwe ehlabathini bazama ukuphelisa inkqubo yokunciphisa amanani zezi zilwanyana.

Izilwanyana ye-Red Book of the Russian Federation

ibhere elimhlophe, kunye nezinye izilwanyana iphantsi ukhuselo karhulumente ukususela 1956. Ngomhla kwintsimi lokuzingela Russian Akuvunyelwe ngokupheleleyo. Kumazwe afana eKhanada, eUnited States, kuba anqongophele.

Kuba abantu abahlala kwimimandla esemantla Umhlaba, kudala laze amabhere. I-Red Book of amazwe abanomdla ukugcinwa kwezilwanyana, wazama ukutshintsha imeko.

Inyama nolusu nebhere, obehamba ezizezolonakaliso, ehlabathini namhlanje nje kuphela ezikhoyo ezilungiselelwe mthombo nokutya kwabantu, izinto ezisetyenziswa yeyokuhombisa ekhaya, ukwenziwa iimpahla. Ngoko ke, lo nokuzingelwa amabhere ayisa kuthathwa yimfuneko. Wafaneleka ukuba ukubulawa kwemikhombe kwaye wohlwaywe ngumthetho.

Ngenxa yokuba la manyathelo athathwe wasindisa isilwanyana onge - lebhere elimhlophe. Red Book inombolo Inkcazelo kunye neentlobo labemi epapashwe ngo-1993. Ngeli xesha, ukuba kuqatshelwe nje kuphela nokufunyanwa ngabantu, kodwa ukunyuka okungephi kwinani yezilwanyana.