Curonian Bay Baltic Sea: inkcazo, lobushushu amanzi kunye nehlabathi kwamanzi

Igama livela Curonian Lagoon, yamandulo wesizwe Cours iBaltic. Ukususela kolwandle Wawahlula Curonian Mothers. Uninzi ekuso eRashiya, yaye kumantla 415 square metres. amanzi komhlaba km bobabo Lithuania.

Imbali ingenzeka

Kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo i Curonian Lagoon ivulekileyo Baltic bay yaye kude, ukuba uye kungena kwelo lizwe. Ubunzulu balo malunga nama-20 m. Amathe, nto leyo ibangela lokhu ezinkulu Lagoon ukusuka kwiBaltic eLwandle, apho kungenxa ngcembe isicelo phezu kolwandle ngodaka nesanti.

Ngenxa yoko, East Coast anda le kwitheku amashumi km, yaye Curonian kakhulu Mothers kwasekwa iindunduma zentlabathi. Le isithintelo ke ngokwenyusa kancinane, ngakumbi nangakumbi wabahlula encamini kunye nolwandle (Baltic). ichibi Curonian ezaliswe ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo bazisa yimilambo ezininzi (inkulu kubo - Neman). Amanzi bekumfanele ngaphantsi ezinetyuwa, waza waqala apho ukuvela intlanzi amatsha, ngoxa iintlobo zaselwandle, phezu koko, wanyamalala. Ubunzulu kakuhle ngenxa isixa elikhulu lesanti iphelela ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Ngohlobo olulo ngoku ibheyi kukho iminyaka 4000. Nangona Mothers iye yazuza ubude bayo ngokupheleleyo. Kwi ezibhankini atshicelwe abantu abaninzi ababehlala i Cours yamandulo esizweni.

incazelo jikelele

Bay Area, ephethwe yi-Russia - 1118 square metres. km. Ubunzulu amancinci nee-avareji iimitha zakhe 3.7. Kodwa kukho kwimigongxo, apho ubunzulu ifikelela iimitha ezi-6.

Ubude Curonian Lagoon - malunga 100 km. Ukusuka Ulwandle abazahlulayo yi Curonian Mothers. Kunye nakummandla ka Klaipeda na ukuba abandezelekile encinane, nto leyo inxibelelanisa i-Gulf of kuLwandle lweBaltic. Amanzi level kwizibuko 15 cm ngaphezu kolwandle komgangatho, ngenxa apho umahluko yobungakanani kwemali waya elwandle. Kwindibano Curonian Lagoon amanzi acocekileyo, ubutyuwa elingaphantsi kwama-8 PPM.

umhlaba kwamanzi

Curonian Bay - ichibi nzulu loLwandle lweBaltic kunye ityuwa, amanzi phantse fresh. ezantsi Kotlovidnuyu ngokumila kunye ezinxaxhileyo ezincinane. Ubutyebi kwezityalo emanzini kweli ichweba bubonakaliswe wengcongolo ezininzi, cattail, yayingcongolo.

Kufuphi nonxweme ngokukhawuleza ekhula eziliqela iintlobo elodea, amanzi iinyibiba, inyibiba, amanzi moss, arrowhead, hornwort. Hi ndlela leyi, intabalala kwezityalo emanzini kubalulekile kuba iintlanzi ezininzi apha ukubeka amaqanda ngexesha amaqanda.

Ngenxa uhlaza zangaphantsi, zonke iindidi zeentlanzi (njengoko isencinci kunye nabantu abadala) uyakwazi ukufumana ukutya kwabo kunye nekhusi. Zooplankton na ukutya phantse zonke iindidi zeentlanzi ezifumaneka kwi-Gulf: .. intlanzi cladocerans, copepods ezineqokobhe, iintakumba zamanzi, iintshulube, njl iindidi ezincinane kunye benthic eziphilayo kwakhona ngumthombo ukudla.

ukudla Rich kukhokelele ekubeni phakathi abemi Curonian Lagoon ineendidi ngaphezu kwama-50 iintlanzi. Bahlukene zibe 3 ngamaqela:

1. Abo iintlobo zeentlanzi ezihlala encamini rhoqo (iintlanzi yokuhlala). Eyona ezininzi kwiqela labo, ukuba ixabiso yorhwebo: Pike, zakhele, Roach, whitebait.

2. Fish, ebiza kuphela zidala (ukunxibelelana) ezifana whitefish, ndiyinyibilikise.

3. Gxila, emilanjeni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngokungenisa ibheyi (iintlanzi emlanjeni). Bambalwa kwaye akuvamanga ukubanjwa. Oku, umzekelo, catfish, sisinkantazi nezimhlophe-liso.

Kwakhona kumanzi bay Curonian akuhlali lamprey (iintlobo nje 2: umlambo kwaselwandle) kunye triton ngokwesiqhelo.

I Curonian Mothers

Nciphisa, elide, saber intlabathi watshica ngaselwandle Baltic kunye Curonian Lagoon yaziwa i Curonian Mothers. Ibanga kwidolophu Zelenogradsk (Kaliningrad mmandla.) Ukuze Klaipeda (Lithuania). Ngo-2000, i-Curonian Mothers zifakiwe kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage.

Indawo, oko eRashiya naseLithuania. Kwicala Russian ngayo National Park "Mothers Curonian", kwilali Fishing, amaHlathi kunye Marine. Yaye ukususela ngowe-1991 kwicala Lithuanian le Mothers naye ipaki yesizwe.

Ukwahluka yendalo kwindawo echazwe iyodwa ngenxa komhlaba zayo ongaqhelekanga kunye microclimates. Kukho ehlathini, komboko emithi ezikhulayo kukho iimilo entsonkothileyo ( "Dancing Ihlathi"), kwiindunduma zentlabathi, namasimi ulele, amahlathi avuthulukayo.

It has imithetho yayo ukuya engqongqo kakhulu, kuba uhlobo Curonian Mothers sesichengeni epakini yesizwe. Nayiphi na impembelelo yabantu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ngoko ke, esi sicatshulwa kunye zokuhamba apha anqongophele. Apha zavalwa omlilo, waza wamisa iintente futhi emile iimoto kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezizodwa. Bentaba Kucetyiswa ukuba ezaneleyo iindlela ezikhoyo, phezu kwayo.

Mothers Curonian njengendawo yokhenketho

Kuba ukhenketho kwezemfundo bay kunye Curonian isanti Mothers ecaleni kwawo - izinto umdla. zokwakha umdla kakhulu zokuhlala, ibekwe kunxweme. Bona luphawulwa izakhiwo yemveli le aseBalti: kweenkuni imikrolo ezizodwa, ukuhlanganiswa lokuqala imibala, yophahla. Hi xikombiso, le ndawo ebizwa Marine walondoloza kakuhle zonke iinkalo ezendeleyo ngendlela yakwantu ye Curonian lokuloba.

Ukuze wenze hamba umdla phezu kwamanzi Gulf, ngokwaneleyo ukuba uthenge itikiti emkhombeni. Unakho ukudibanisa iholide nokuloba. Kuba siqubha ehlotyeni kakuhle Curonian Lagoon. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi ngoJulayi nango-Agasti (iinyanga ezininzi ezifanele lweholide elunxwemeni) yi 19-19,5ºS. Kuba Monwabisi, iimeko zemozulu mahle ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha.

Iimfesi ku Curonian Lagoon

iindawo ezichazwe ngoka nabalobi. Iphezulu, Pike, zakhele lovtsya apha unyaka wonke, neyenza zokuzingela Azarov spinnings. Kuba abalandeli kuloba edadayo kokuwiswa Vistula Lagoon, Curonian Lagoon - amanzi ezininzi watyelela lo mmandla Kaliningrad. Iintlobo uthandwayo iintlanzi for them - bream, bream zesilivere, zeCARP crucian. Ukususela bream Vistula Lagoon uya kondla kuLwandle lweBaltic, lo Curonian uhlala wonke unyaka.

Zakhele kwi bay idume ubungakanani bayo enkulu, oko ukubamba iintonga zokuloba iintonga ukusontwa. Neendawo zamawonga ukuloba - umlomo lomlambo Deima, Matrosovka nemivalo nesanti.

Uhlobo main iintlanzi

Fish Curonian Lagoon na zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kuquka zombini abemi esisigxina (bream, Roach, Pike, walleye, zakhele) kunye ukungena onyaka ukuba ujungujungu (lengca, trout, whitefish). whitefish lweBaltic ifumaneka e-Gulf ekwindla. Ebusika kubhaliwe lityetyisiweyo lengca lengca, yande. Curonian Bay - indawo zidala kungayanyaniswa ixesha lasekwindla-ebusika. Yaba ngeli xesha whitefish ifumaneka ekulobeni. Xa ulwandle zoqhaphelo lwezorhwebo whitefish akufuneki ukusekwa.

Iintlobo zeentlanzi engundoqo umdla Abalobi: zakhele, Roach, Pike, sisinkantazi, ngokufuthi ngaselunxwemeni uyakwazi ukubamba zeCARP mikhulu.

Mothers Curonian ebusika

Ukufika ebusika kunciphisa kakhulu inani labakhenkethi. Amanzi encamini lwentaba- ngokukhawuleza (ngoSeptemba, iqondo layo - 16ºS, ngoNovemba uyawa 6-8ºS), phantse rhoqo bevuthela emimoyeni ebandayo. Kodwa namathafa nobusika Curonian Mothers zisekhona nomtsalane. Fans of imisebenzi ongaphandle nokuloba yasebusika - iindwendwe rhoqo ibheyi kunye ukufika imozulu ebandayo kunye nesiqalo ukuyilwa omkhenkce.

Ice on Kurshsky Gulf ithatha ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya ku-5 ebusika. Phantse February esemthethweni ongena abantu uphumo yokuvalwa emkhenkceni njengoko balo babulingana nesandla uba yingozi kwaye selikho kuphela malunga ne-5 cm.

Iintsomi namabali

Curonian Lagoon kunye Curonian Mothers - indawo twisiseka kwi intsomi engqongwe nobugqi. Malunga kubo oluninzi iintsomi namabali. Ithandwa kakhulu kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - Saga le giantess Neringa, okudalwe uthixokazi Laima. Yaye amabali ezinomdla i "ihlathi dancing", "iseyile abamnyama 'ikati ngaphandle yentselo, njl -. Bonke bephela ziboniswe kwi iindawo zabakhenkethi mihla.