Vaz 2106 asi ngasemva, gearbox. Ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, afake

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba Vaz-2106 yangasemva i-asi (gearbox) okanye overheats kanobom uvelisa izandi iimpawu, ngoko ugcine kuphela indawo le meko. Tshintsha le nto ngokwenene alula - oku ingaphatha nokuba umqhubi abo basandula kuqalisa. Kwaye namhlanje siya kujonga indlela yokwenza gearbox replacement (VAZ-2106 "Six").

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba ukuyitshintsha?

Kakade ke, zikho ezinye iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki. Endaweni ukuthenga inxalenye entsha, unako ukwenza i Vaz 2106. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kutywinwe iintanda izixhobo ukwenza oko phantsi kweemeko egaraji i akunconywa, ngenxa yokuba ukuba kukho umsantsa uthethathethwano Gears kakuhle nje awukwazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto isisombululo inokuthenjwa kukuba ukuthenga into entsha. Ngethamsanqa, ayikho kangako iindleko iphezulu (4 amawaka engange), ngoko ngokwemigaqo yezimali iindleko zakho ziya kuba ncinci.

izixhobo okupheka

Ukubuyisela gearbox diff Vaz-2106 ngokukhawuleza nangendlela eyiyo, kufuneka silungise iseti zilandelayo izixhobo:

• Beka of wrenches kunye spanners.
• "Plus 'yaye' thabatha 'screwdriver.
• Nazinkinga-like "umoya emhlophe" okanye ibhotile zepetroli.

Isiqalo

Ukuqala sikhangelene kwebhulorho, kufuneka kuqala ukuqhuba imoto kwi umngxuma ukubukela okanye ezizihambelayo. Emva koko, i oyile kufuneka amanzi nokuzikhupha PTO shaft kunye esisangqa gear le shank.

Emva koko, esqwini umatshini kwaye iyasuswa ngokusebenzisa ngomatshini inameva unscrewed iibholiti 8 entengo adibanayo gearbox ukuya umqadi. Emva koko ke ngokukhuselekileyo sisuswe imoto Vaz-2106 yangasemva i-asi (reducer). Kweli nqanaba, ungaya iindlela ezimbini - ukumisela into entsha okanye uzame ukuba uphanda endala. Xa mzuzu lokuqala ibandla izinto ukuze reverse, kodwa malunga nendlela uqhubeke Kwimeko yesibini, sichaza kula macandelo alandelayo.

Kwi i element lokutywina ze kufakwe omnye endaweni

Qaphela ukuba imifanekiso yokuqala "Six" uqhagamshelo ibhulorho kunye esisangqa uphawu kwenziwa gasket okhethekileyo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, kunokuba isixhobo oyile-resistant steel yakhe zama uphawu kwi swa. Ngoko ke, xa kunjalo, kufuneka ubuyekeze uphawu kwinkqubo owandayo umva.

Ndingenza ntoni elandelayo? Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka ngocoselelo ukucoca phezu kwiindawo zokubeka gear izixhobo uphawu, uze ngelaphu eye zifakwe ipetroli ukuze degrease phezu kwalo. Ukuba usebenzisa umoya emhlophe, ukuthatha unonophelo iindlela ezongezelelweyo ukukhusela amalungu phecana sokuphefumla. Kwakhona defatting isifundo seHTML nezitshixo nokunyuka no imingxuma zisendaweni ebhankini.

Ngaphezu koko, zonke ezi iindawo baphathwa ukuba sealant entsha oyile ezingatshiyo. ngezikhonkwane Thread ephezulu lubricated kunye isakhiwo okhethekileyo entengo.

Ngoko reducer shelwe ibhulorho girder kwaye ngokufanayo (crosswise) uqinisa kunye nezitshixo zalo. Ayanda of izinto ezishiyekileyo ngokulandelelana reverse. Ekugqibeleni kufuneka ugcwalise up ngeoli entsha kwi asi ngasemva.

Indlela ukuba agalele ioli?

Ngaphambi kokuba uveze iimpawu replacement, siphawula ukuba le miyalelo zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukuba indlela imoto 2106. A efanayo oyile replacement algorithm bunokubonwa imodeli Vaz 2101, 2102, 2104, 2105 kunye neemodeli 2107.

Ngoko ke, yintoni esimele siyenze into yokutshintsha i-oyile? Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhulule plug mijelo neqhosha Allen. Okulandelayo, ubeke isikhongozeli kwaye ukhulule element lokufaka. Emva kokuba ioli kakuhle yeglasi lokumisa kunye urhangqo ngasemva oyile supercharger ekhethekileyo (okanye isirinji enkulu) yaye ngomtshini apha ioli amagiya. Liem ukuba inqanaba ungqameko olungezantsi lokuvula. Okulandelayo ndizibhija lokumisa, kwaye sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqhubeka nokusebenza besithuthi.

Ngamanye amaxesha into kwi gearbox kunokuba ingcole. Xa kunjalo, phambi kokuba ugalele ulwelo elitsha, pula kakuhle Carter PPC okanye nezixhobo kunye nomxube oyile amafutha emoto ayekwi (akukho mfuneko yokusetyenziswa transmission). Umlinganiselo ushiya nelitha yamafutha malunga 300 mililitha diesel nganye.

Njani na-hlengiso gear Vaz 2106 ngezandla zakhe?

Lo msebenzi wenziwa emva zonke disassembly kunye nokulungiswa yenxenye. Kodwa akubi njalo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba hlengiso lo reducer xi iyafuneka, oko kunokwenzeka bubukho umdlalo yezihlunu ye iigiyeri drive. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa sisalathisi kunye icandelo isikali 0,01 nawethu. Ukukhangela umdlalo kwenziwa xa shaft bendiza kuba luqhawulwe ngokushukumisa esisangqa axially.

Isalathisi Leg efakwe kwi esiphelweni inxalenye esisangqa. Ngokulungisa ukulayisha isusiwe kugqitywe yezihlunu kwi iibheringi. Yenza olo hlengahlengiso kunokwenzeka ngokuthi kukhethwe ubukhulu ngokulungisa amakhonkco. Njengoko utshintsho engakumbi imoto Vaz-2106 yangasemva i-asi (Regulator)?

Phambi indibano lokugqibela gearbox kufuneka nayo itshekishwe kwi lizilungiselela. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukupeyinta Amazinyo isixhobo ipeyinti ethile eliqaqambileyo. ulwelo kakhulu akukho Kucetyiswa ukuba lo msebenzi, kuba iimpawu zayo ayilifaneli (ngokulula isasazwe phezu amazinyo). Kodwa hayi ubukhulu kwaye kufuneka kukhethwe - oku kuya unganciphisa ngaphandle izikhewu phakathi kwezakhi (oko kukuthi, isiphumo kwayo - akukho). Emva kokuba inki kuyimfuneko ukuzitshintsha izixhobo pinion kumacala ahlukeneyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke isantya xa engoyena ikhoboka. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe nje amazinyo akayi ukucima isiziba contact. Kuyo thina ezichaza-hlengiso echanekileyo.

Ukuba ngexesha ukubulawa imisebenzi nawe ufuna ukususa iiseyile eqhutywa, oko kungenziwa xa ukutshintsha Ebubanzini yeseti shims. Isethi yokugqibela phakathi ekupheleni pinion nongasemva bethwele ring ngaphakathi.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba indawo njani imoto Vaz 2106 yangasemva i-asi (gearbox) nendlela ukuba uliphathe ngokufanelekileyo. Ke kaloku, iinkonzo umsebenzi onjalo siyakrazula engange-2 ukuya kwemi-3 lamawaka - phantse iindleko ngokupheleleyo ezithatha inxaxheba.