Yintoni odumileyo Ivan Susanin? Ivan Susanin: biography, feat

Ivan Susanin waba ngumlimi owayehlala kwisithili Kostroma. Xa kwimbali Russia kwakusazeka njengoko umntu asindiswe kukumkani (uMikhail Fedorovich Romanov) kubahlaseli Polish. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho lwazi noluthembakeleyo ngenkqubela-ingubani le hero kazwelonke. Ngokutsho yeziKronike zembali, Susanin wakhonza enkulu kule lali kwisithili Domnino Kostroma. Kwecala abahlaseli Polish uIvan Osipovich wacela ukuba bawuzise kwilali yakhe, apho wahlala ukumkani uMikhail Romanov. Ngeli umvuzo Susanin wayefanele ukuba. Endaweni yoko, uTshawe elizayo zezibonda Luqale ehlathini eshinyeneyo. Emva ezithile bahlaseli ebhadula thelekelwayo ukuba le ndoda yagqiba ukuba atshatyalaliswe. Emva nxaniso elide a umlimi, babona ukuba ayenzi kubonisa indlela ekhokelela elalini. Izibonda wambulala Susanin. Kodwa kungekudala ababulali bafa imigxobhozo ehlathini. Namhlanje igama yale abantu amanene immortalized. A ubungqina ubukho Iqhawe idiploma, thaca unyana wakhe umthetho. Kwakhona bafumanisa kufuphi Kostroma uhlala ngendoda kubonakala banawo Susanin. Kaloku ke, yenza ngokweenkcukacha ngaphezu odumileyo Ivan Susanin kwaye sihlolisise ezinye izibakala ngobomi bakhe.

Selungelo Ivan Susanin

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo nezigigaba ezininzi nobuntu Ivana Osipovicha Susanina, angathanda ukuba baziqhelanise umfundi ixesha awayephila kulo lwakhe olukhulu. Ngoko ke kwisiqingatha sokuqala lwekhulu XVII. Xa 1600 yee-, eRashiya wayamkela udidi nanto iintlekele zemvelo, ezenkolo. Yaba ngeli xesha: eyaziwa Holodomor iminyaka 1601-1603, i-iwuthimbe lo pretender kwetrone, ukuza ukuba amandla Vasiliya Shuyskogo, ukuhlasela Polish ngo-1609, kwaye wamajoni ngo-1611, kunye nezinye izehlo ezininzi.

usizi olukhulu pick up yaye kummandla Kostroma, apho, enyanisweni, wayehlala uIvan Susanin, engobomi leyo eshiya ezininzi amabala angabhalwanga. Kuba iziganeko ziimpawu xesha ziquka: ukutshatyalaliswa Kostroma ka-1608-1609 Bubuxoki nguDmitry II, uhlaselo kwi Ipatiev Monastery, ngokoyiswa butho Polish Kineshma kunye nezinye iziganeko egazi.

Ngaba iziganeko ezichazwe ngasentla, oko kukuthi, ixhala, iingxaki zembujiswano kunye ayehlasela iintshaba, isimo sengqondo ukuya Susanin kunye nosapho lwakhe, okanye kude ixesha elithile ezibangqongileyo uhlobo party - ayaziwa. Ke konke oku xesha - ixesha ekulihlaleni Ivan Susanin. Ke endlwini hero imfazwe ezayo ngoko nangoko, xa kwabonakala ukuba ngaphezu.

ubuntu Susanin

Ivan Susanin, ogama engobomi izibakala ingako eyaziwayo, umntu kusenjalo umdla. Akuphelelanga apho, siyazi ubukho lo mntu. Siyazi kuphela ukuba uIvan wazala intombi kunye negama engaqhelekanga ixesha lethu - Antonida. Umyeni wakhe waba ngumlimi melly Sabinin. Saba abazukulwana ezimbini Susanin - Constantine noDaniyeli, kodwa xa bezalwa, ayaziwa.

Kwakhona akukho lwazi malunga umfazi kunye Ivan Osipovich. Ababhali-mbali badla ukukholelwa ukuba xa umlimi feat ukuba akasekho. Ke kwangaxesha nye iminyaka Antonida-16 ubudala, abaphengululi wabuza emingaphi kweminyaka aye Ivanu Susaninu, xa waqalisa ehlathini Polish, waphendula ukuba sele umdala. Oko kukuthi, ukuba imalunga 32-40 iminyaka.

Xa kwenziwa yonke

Namhlanje abantu abaninzi bayazi into edumileyo Ivan Susanin, yaye oko kwafezwa feat. Kodwa malunga nento unyaka kwaye oko ngexesha yonke into eyenzekileyo, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi. Ngokutsho lokuqala: isiganeko esenzeka ngayo kokwindla 1612. Njengoko ingxabano egameni laloo mhla, kunikwa le ngcaciso ilandelayo. Kwezinye namasiko umbuzo Ivan ubeke ukumkani emngxunyeni kutshanje bazitshisa barn. Njengoko imbali isixelela ukuba xa uTshawe kwakhona egubungele umhadi zalaba iibhodi. Kodwa lo mbono, ulukhanyele uninzi abaphandi. Ukuba oku kusenjalo, legends yamandulo musa amanga, ukuba ngokwenene ukuwa njengoko oovimba kusincede sifeze wadubula wobubuyisela ngeli xesha lonyaka.

Kwaye mhlawumbi nangoku wokugqibela enyangeni nobusika 1613th?

Ezingqondweni zabantu abaqhelekileyo, enkosi Imizobo ezininzi zobugcisa, imisebenzi loncwadi kunye opera Glinki M. I., wamisa umfanekiso Ivan Susanin, awonisa izibonda ikhephu ethubeleza ehlathini. Yaye uguqulelo eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba feat eyaphunyezwa kwindawo ethile kwinxalenye yesibini kaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kuMatshi. Ngelo xesha, oko kuthunyelwa nezibonda, ezibe ukubulala Tsar uMikhail ukuze atshabalalise nokuzinziswa Russia nokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba ilungelo laba yintloko etroneni Russian.

Kodwa kunjalo, akukho namnye soze uya kuyazi inyaniso ukuya kumhla ngqo ngomsebenzi wokumsiza. Ngapha koko, inani emangalisayo elikhulu iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kuhlala ingaziwa. Abo ikwazile ukugcina kusenokwenzeka ngentetho evakalayo, ngokungachanekanga. Yintoni odumileyo Ivan Susanin, uyazi thina. Kwaye yonke enye into kwaye uhlala intsomi.

Ukufa Susanin e Derevnische

A iingxelo ezimbalwa zembali, esixelela indlela Ivan Susanin wabafihla Romanov Yamnik Derevnische ezilalini, ekuthethwa nokuba kwilali enye Ivana Osipovicha izibonda wanikezela ukungcungcuthekisa koko evinjwa ebomini. Kodwa lo mbono ayixhaswanga yi nawaphi amaxwebhu. Le nguqulelo khange ixhaswe phantse wonke umntu oye wafunda ubomi hero odumileyo.

Inguqulelo oqhelekileyo ukufa

theory Okulandelayo malunga ukufa Iqhawe elaziwa kakhulu kwaye uninzi zixhaswa mbali. Ngokutsho kuyo, uIvan Susanin, feat leyo ichazwe ngasentla, wafela Bog Isupovskom. Nomfanekiso zemithi ngcu ebomvu ikhula kwi igazi uTshawe, uthathwa kakhulu enkondlo. Okwesibini igama Marsh iyalila "Coca" kuba uhlanjiweyo egazini wayebuhlungu Ivan Osipovich. konke Kodwa le lwemveli neembono nje. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, kwaba kumgxobhozo yeyona ndawo iphambili yesenzo zonke Susaninskaya feat. eyana yamahlwempu kwakhokelela izibonda sokurhwebesha ngazo entliziyweni yehlathi, kude lali abalufunayo.

Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwaye kukho imibuzo emininzi. Ukuba Ivan Susanin (ibali feat ezichazwe ngasentla) ngokwenene wafa kumgxobhozo, okanye bonke izibonda wafa emva kokufa kwakhe? Okanye kuphela abanye babo zitshone zisabonakala? Ngubani na ke waxelelwa ukuba umlimi akasekho? Ngomhla kokufa zezibonda akukho kukhankanywa kwezinye mpepha ziye ikwazile ukufumana mbali. Kodwa kukho abantu bacinge ukuba (hayi intsomi) hero yokwenene uIvan akazange ndingafeli Umgxobhozo, nokuba kukwenye indawo.

Ukufa ku Isupova kwilali

Inguqulelo yesithathu Malunga Ukufa uIvan uthi akazange afele Umgxobhozo, yaye kuloo lali Isupova. Oku kungqinwa uxwebhu apho umzukulwana Susanin (Sobinin IL) ucele uKumkanikazi Anna Ioannovna ukuqinisekisa iingenelo, imeko inzala Ivana Susanina. Ngokutsho kwisikhalazo, oko kule lali Ivan Osipovich ukufa bafumanana kuye. Ukuba uyakholwa ukuba oku lamandulo, ukufa abemi kunye naye, bakubona kunye Isupova. Emva koko ke kuvela, bazisa iindaba ezimbi kwilali Domnino, kwaye mhlawumbi wawabuyisela umzimba ufile.

Le nguqulo kuphela imfundiso ophantsi nombhalo. Yaye kucingwa kakhulu wokwenene. Ukongeza, ntukulu-xinguwe, lowo okude kangaka ngexesha kwisakhelo uyise-mkhulu, ayikwazanga Andiyazi into edumileyo Ivan Susanin, yaye apho wafela khona. Ababhali-mbali abaninzi kwakhona ukwabelana lo mbono.

Apho yagqiba Ivan Osipovich Susanin

Kungokwemvelo ukuba umbuzo iphi na kwelabafileyo hero Russian. Ukuba uyakholwa ilivo ukuba wafa lali ngqo Isupova, hayi kwi kumgxobhozo ofanayo, ukungcwatywa kufuneka kwenziwe. Kuthathwa ukuba umzimba umfi wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni kufutshane Church of yoVuko, apho ibandla wakule kubemi ezilalini Derevnische Domnino. Kodwa le nyaniso ayikho bubungqina obubonakalayo kunye ezininzi.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya into yokuba kancinane kamva emva komngcwabo komzimba Ivan iye angcwatywa kwi Ipatiev Monastery. Kananjalo kwinguqulo ayinayo ubungqina nzima. Kwaye enqaba phantse bonke abaphandi feat Susanin.