Izixhobo Imbali - ukusuka yamandulo ukuya mihla

Kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo , abantu zamandulo, ukuze bazikhusele izilwanyana zasendle kunye nabantu baziintshaba baqala ukusebenzisa iintlobo izifundo: .. amanzi kunye neentonga, amatye ezibukhali, njalo njalo ke ngaloo maxesha akude Sivela imbali kwezixhobo. Xa kwabonakala uphuhliso impucuko iimbono zakhe ezintsha, yaye nguva yin'wana ni yin'wana zembali uhambisane bhetele ngakumbi kwenyathelo elidlulileyo. Xa ilizwi, iingalo, kwakunye nazo zonke iplanethi yethu, imbali abadlulayo indlela ethile yendaleko - ukusuka elula izembe ilitye ukuya zikhali.

izikhali

Kukho iindidi zokuhlelwa ezahlukeneyo, ezo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezahlukeneyo izixhobo. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, kuyabanda kwaye imipu. Okokuqala, nto, nto iintlobo ezininzi: .. ukugxeka, Ngokuhlatywa, ukothuka, njl Isebenza ngamandla zomuntu, kodwa umpu isebenza yi eneji kwazo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba yaqanjwa ngexesha xa abantu bafunda ukuba indlela yokuphuma saltpeter, sulphur kunye namalahle powder. Kwaye ke wokuqala kweli ngesiTshayina neliqaqambileyo (AD 9). Izixhobo umlando akukho iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo umhla ekudalweni le umxube onokudubula xa, kodwa liyaziwa ngonyaka, xa echazwe kuqala kwi-ngqangi "iresiphi" of wompu - 1042. Ukusuka China, le nkcazelo avuza ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma, yaye ukusuka apho waya eYurophu.

Imipu Kwakhona ntlobo zalo. Yinto encinane, kunye ephoswa zokudubula.

Ngokutsho komnye yokuhlela, zombini ukubanda nomlilo - yokulwa vala. Ukongeza banalo isixhobo, malunga nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi: enyukliya, atom, yintsholongwane, imichiza, etc ...

izikhali bakudala

Ngezinto amakhambi ekuqaleni lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu, siya kugweba ziziphumo ukuba abembi ikwazile ukufumana phezu zokuhlala abantu bamandulo. Zonke ezi ziphumo kunokubonwa ezahlukeneyo iimyuziyam imbali yezembali kunye zendalo.

Iifom zokuqala izixhobo eyayingekaphuhli baba ilitye okanye bone yotolo nemikhonto abafunyanwa kwi kummandla eJamani-yanamhlanje. Liveza iminyaka ethile ezingamakhulu amathathu. Lo mzobo, Kakade, umxhelo. Kuba yintoni iinjongo zasetyenziselwa kuzingela izilwanyana zasendle okanye imfazwe kunye nezinye izizwe - esinayo kuphela ndiyaqikelela. Nangona imizobo esematyeni ngandlel 'ithile kusinceda ukubuyisela ekhoyo. Kodwa ke amaxesha xa uluntu kokusungulwa yokubhala, saqalisa ukuba uncwadi, historiography, kwakunye ukupeyinta, sinalo ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga iimpumelelo ezintsha abantu, kuquka malunga nezixhobo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, sikwazi ukulandela umendo opheleleyo nezeenguqu yezi zixhobo ukuzithethelela. Izixhobo imbali kuquka namathuba eziliqela, kwaye kudidi lokuqala.

Ekuqaleni, iintlobo eziphambili izixhobo baba iintshuntshe, isaphetha kunye notolo, nezitshetshe, amazembe, ithambo kuqala namatye, yaye kamva - metal (lobhedu, nobhedu nesinyithi).

izikhali ephakathi

Emva kokuba abantu bafunda ukuba ukusebenza iintsimbi, basungula ninamakrele pikes neentolo kunye tips ezibukhali zesinyithi. Ukukhusela amakhaka isikrweqe kwemoto (iminqwazi, imeyile, njalo-njalo). Hi ndlela leyi, kumaxesha amandulo gunsmiths baqalisa ukwenza ngaphandle ngomthi kunye nentsimbi zeegusha ukushaya catapults ngenxa yamelana ze iinqaba. Ekubeni elilkunyeelayo ngamnye yezixhobo kunye lugqibelele kuphuhliso loluntu. Kwaya namandla, libukhali, njalo-njalo. D.

Imbali aphakathi yezixhobo umdla ingakumbi ekubeni imipu kweli xesha kokusungulwa, leyo yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela kwimfazwe. Abameli yokuqala yale iintlobo baba arquebus kunye nokutya, ngoko kwakukho muskets. gunsmiths kamva bagqiba ukunyusa ubungakanani yokugqibela; kwandule ke intsimi empi kuqala zokudubula. Imbali Further kompu uqala ukuba uchaze zonke izinto ezintsha kule ndawo: imipu, pistols, etc ...

ngexesha elitsha

Ngeli xesha, intsimbi ebandayo ngokuthe andigweqe yi kompu, ehlaziywa rhoqo. Ukunyuka skoroletnost wayo, ebulala amandla kunye noluhlu amaqokobhe. Xa kuqala kwimbali kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwezixhobo akayigcini up ngezenzo kweli candelo. Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ezi kwiitanki baqalisa ukuba avele yeqonga ngezabelo zeentsebenzo, kwaye esibhakabhakeni - moya. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-20, unyaka ukubandakanyeka yeSibini yeHlabathi USSR, wadalwa izixhobo oluzenzekelayo besizukulwana esitsha - i Kalashnikov rifle, kwakunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo neziqhushumbisi kunye izindululi rocket, ezifana i "Katyusha", izixhobo eSoviet kwamanzi emkhosini.

Nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi

Akukho nanye yezi zixhobo yi iingozi zabo ayinakuze ithelekiswe noku. Ukuze kuye, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, iquka imichiza, zebhayoloji okanye bacteriological, atomic nuclear. Le yokugqibela ezimbini kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala uluntu uye waba amandla enyukliya ngo-Agasti Novemba 1945, ngexesha ukuhlasela atomic ye US Army Air Japanese imizi iHiroshima Nagasaki. Imbali izixhobo zenyukliya, kunokuba yakhe ukusetyenziswa yokulwa, evela kulo mhla omnyama. Ndiyabulela kuThixo, ukuba njengomothuko enjalo kuluntu asisayi kuphinda ukuba lwenzeke.