Iyintoni ihlathi elinyeneyo?

Ihlathi liyingxenye yeendawo ezijikelezayo zelizwe elijikelezile, inkqubo yokuphila kunye nemvelo engapheliyo (umoya, amanzi, umhlaba). Le ndawo, ihlanganiswe ngemifuno yemithi, amahlathi, amakhowe kunye nezinye izityalo. Phantse indawo yesithathu yomhlaba wehlabathi izaliswe ngamahlathi.

Ba bathanda ntoni?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamahlathi. Cinga ezinye zeentlobo zazo:

• Ukwahlula amahlathi aphakamileyo aphantsi. Imithi ephakamileyo yokukhula yileyo ikhulile esuka kwimbewu, kwaye iindawo ezincinci zivela kwizihluma.
• Amahlathi atyunjwe kwiisethi zokutshala ezivela kulunye uhlanga kwaye zixutywe, xa kukho iintlobo ezimbini (okanye ngaphezulu) zemithi.
• Ngomdala-omncinane, ophakathi kunye nomdala.

Olunye uhlobo

Ngokwahlukileyo ukwahlula udidi lwehlathi laseYurophu:

• Lezo zifumaneka kwindawo esenyakatho kunye nendawo. Apha ungabona iindawo ezihlala zihlaza, iipaki, i-groves, apho, ngokubanzi, imithi eneqabunga elikhulu, amahlathi amakhulu, kunye namahlathi, apho kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkuni, zinokubakho.
• Amahlathi asekuhlaleni kwezityalo ezitshisileyo kunye nama-subtropics. Nanku ihlathi elinqabileyo, elinamahlathi anqabileyo, ama-coppices asetshenziswe kwimifula okanye izityalo ezingaphandle.

Ngokukholelwa ukuba indawo yomhlaba ihlanganisa imininzi yemithi, amahlathi kunye nezinye izinto ezikhula ngokuzimeleyo, ezondla umoya kunye nezinto ezingenakunjalo ezisuka emhlabeni, ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo yemozulu yendawo yawo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwibhande elingasenyakatho, kukho iqela elincinci, i-fir-foir, i-copan i-artisanal coppices. Ngenxa yokuba inxalenye esemantla yomhlaba ayinabantu abaphantsi, kwaye iziseko ezingabonakali kakuhle, umoya kulezi ndawo zicocekile ngokukhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iingqungquthela - ezi ziindawo apho ihlathi lihamba ngokukhawuleza litshintshe. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ilungele ihlathi elincinci - likhulu, lingaphezulu, lingenakunqandwa okanye lingenakunceda. Kulo, njengommiselo, phila izilwanyana zasendle.

Kwiindawo ezitshisayo ziindawo ezinamahlathi emvula amaninzi, ngokukodwa zikhula emanzini, iifom. Ummandla wehlathi awucaciswanga ngokucacileyo, uhamba ngokukhawuleza kwizinto eziphilayo eziyingozi. Kukho ezininzi iilana, izityalo ezinjengomthi ezinamathele kwezinye iindawo eziphilayo. Akunakufane udibanise nehlathi elininzi, abantu bawela ngapha nangapha, kunobungozi ukuhlala kubo.

Ngubani ohlala ehlathini?

Ihlabathi lezilwanyana liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendalo yehlathi. Abemi bahlukeneyo, iintlobo zabo kunye nokusabalalisa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile zendalo. Ezi zilwanyana njengebhere, i-fox, i-cow, i-beaver, i-partridge, ihlanganiswe kwindawo epholileyo. Ama-tigers, iinkawu, i-mongoose zihlala kumazwe atshisayo. Ihlathi elinyeneyo, elifunyanwa yonke indawo, lwakhiwe ikakhulu yizilwanyana zasendle: i-moose, i-boars, i-hyenas. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunamanye amahlathi, kukho iinyoka.

Amahlathi asemahlathini aluhlaza athatha indima enkulu ebomini bomntu kunye nemvelo ngokubanzi, njengoko kuthatha inxaxheba ekhuselekileyo kwi-circular circulation of oxygen, amanzi, kwaye inefuthe elikhulu ekungcoleni kwegesi kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukongezelela, ihlathi linempembelelo entle yengqondo yomntu, yinto enamandla yokuxhatshazwa.

Nangona kunjalo, umntu ngezenzo zakhe ahlala ephazamisa inkqubo yehlathi. Ekubeni imithi ingumthombo wamandla kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuwa kwabo kuqhubeka rhoqo, ubuncinane ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi ukubuyisela imimandla emitsha. Ngenxa yokungaziphathi kakuhle kwabantu bendalo, imililo ivame ukuvela. Kule meko, isongelo esikhulu sizalwe lihlathi elinamahlathi, kunzima kakhulu ukucima ilangatye, elalixakeka ngokukhawuleza ngesantya sombane.

Isiphelo

Ngoko ke, abantu kufuneka bafundiswe ukukhusela imvelo ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo wonk 'uluntu uxhomekeke kwokhuseleko.