Amaqhawe abantu, amaqhinga kunye nenene: imizekelo

Amaqhawe angamaqela adidi olukhethekileyo lwabantu kunye nabalinganiswa abathandana nothando olukhethekileyo kunye nokuthandwa phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo abanokwazi, njengokuba baziwayo, banikezela udumo olungapheliyo. Ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa, eziqhelekileyo, kunye nabalingani bembali bezenzo zabo izenzo kunye nobomi baba yinto yokwakha ubugcisa.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Amaqhawe abantu ngabantu ngabanye kuzo zonke iziganeko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bayakuvuyela ukuhlonishwa kunye nokuhlonishwa kwemilinganiselo ethile, kwelinye - phakathi kwabo kukho nabo abangazange benze nantoni na evelele, kodwa nangona kunjalo bangena kwimemori yabantu njengabathwali beempawu ezithile zelizwe, ezenza ukuba ziqondwe ngokukodwa. Ngako oko, abaninzi abanqabileyo bayazibona njengendlela yokubonakalisa umoya waliphi na ilizwe okanye isizwe. Amanani omlando ngokusetyenziswa kwabo ixesha elide baba ngabalinganiswa abakhulu benkcubeko, iingoma, iingcamango, iingcamango. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyenzeka ngenye indlela ngeenxa zonke: abalinganiswa bemisebenzi yombhalo baqala ukuba nemibalabala kangangokuba bahamba ngaphaya kwesi sikhokelo sehlabathi lobugcisa kwaye baqala ukuhlala ubomi obuzimeleyo sele befana namaqhawe abantu.

Robin Hood

Umntu walo mntu akasekwa. Ngokwesiko lombhalo olwenziwa ngu-V. Scott, le ndoda yayihlala eNgilani ngenkulungwane ye-12, ngexesha lolawulo lukaRichard the Lionheart. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwababhali-mlando bavuma ukuba wazalwa ngekhulu le-14. Isizathu sokuthandwa kwakhe, mhlawumbi, siyaziwa ngabantu bonke: wathabatha ubutyebi kubantu ababutyebi waza wabanika amahlwempu. Ngokomlando, indawo yakhe yokuhlala kwakuyihlathi elidumile laseSherwood, apho iqhawe lifihla "iqela lakhe lehlathi".

Ngokuphathelele imvelaphi yayo ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo: ngokwemiqathango enye, uRobin Hood wayengumlimi olula, abanye bathetha ngeengcambu zakhe ezihloniphekileyo, nokuba i-genus ayenayo ingabizwa ngokuthi: Huntington. Malunga nomphangi ohloniphekileyo ezweni lakubo kukho umjikelezo we-ballads, iingoma, iingoma. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo waba ngu-protagonist wemisebenzi yobungcali ("Ivanhoe"), iintetho zakhe zazifakwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

UWilhelm

Ngokuqhelekileyo amaqhawe angamaqela aqhelekileyo. Oku, umzekelo, nguV V. Tshela, ngubani, ngokwembali, wayengumlimi olula. Waba udumo ngenxa yokuxhaphaza kwakhe ngexesha lama-Austrian ekulawuleni emazweni aseSwitzerland. Inokwenzeka ukuba, lo mntu okanye umboniso wakhe uvela kwintente yase-Uri, ohlala kuyo abemi babecala ngokungahambisani nolawulo lwangaphandle. Umdlalo weli qhawe kukuba akafuni ukukhothamela intonga yerhuluneli, eyayixhomekeke kwisikwere esikhulu. Njengolu vavanyo, wayala ukuba aphephe i-apula entloko yonyana wakhe. Waphumelela lo mvavanyo, kodwa kamva wavuma ukuba ukuba wayengekho, wayeya kubabulala omnye umntu ngesandla. Emva koko, ukulwa okuxhobileyo phakathi kwentantantanti kunye neAustria kwaqala, ngenxa yoko wabulala intshaba. Le ngqungquthela yakha isiseko se-opera eponymous by D. Rossini kunye nomdlalo weF. F. Schiller.

UJoan waseArc

Umfanekiso weqhawe lesizwe uhlala ixesha elide kwimemori yezizukulwana ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo baba ngabafundi beembali. UJeanne d'Arc, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngowona owaziwa kakhulu kunye namaqhawe ukuba aqaliswe. Kwakuvela kwiintsapho ezilula, kwaye ngexesha leminyaka eyiMinyaka eyiMinyaka, iMikhosi yamaFrentshi phantsi komyalelo wayo yawunqoba inqwaba yokunqoba. Kukho negama lakhe elixhunyiwe kwimemori yeziganeko ezikude. Emva koko, wayenokwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Umbhalisi weSiberia kunye nomlawuli

Kulo lizwe kungekhona nje kuphela amaqhawe, kodwa nabahamba ngexesha eliqhelekileyo baba ngabadlali beengoma, iingcamango, iingcamango. U-Ermak Timofeevich, umnqobi waseSiberia, ungumzekelo ocacileyo waloo. Le ndoda yayidume ngokuba neendawo ezikude ngaphesheya kwee-Urals, ezenza ukuba udumo lwangempela. Enyanisweni, ngenkulungwane yeshumi le-16, ukuhanjelwa kwendawo eninzi kwakuyindawo ebalulekileyo ekwakheni nasekuqiniseni umbuso waseRashiya onobunye. Ukunqoba kwakhe, iiprojekthi eziphumelelayo kunye nokufa okubuhlungu kwakumangalisa abantu bakhe, abanikela isizukulwana sabo uthando ngomntu onesibindi. Akunjalo kuphela ukuphuhliswa, kodwa ukufikelela kweendawo zaseTrans-Urali, u-Ermak Timofeevich udume. Umnqobi waseSiberia wangena ngenkumbulo yabantu. Kwaye oku kubangelwa kukuba uhambo lwakhe lube ngumcimbi wangempela wexesha lakhe.

Olunye udidi lwembali, oluye lwafumanisa uluntu jikelele, nguTuzouzov, iqhawe elithandwayo, onjengaye omnye, lithandwa yintlonelo kunye neentlonelo zamajoni eziqhelekileyo. Wayevakalelwa ngokugqithiseleyo indlela abantu baseRussia ababephila ngayo ngexesha lemfazwe kunye neNapoleon kwaye, ngokuyisebenzisa ngobuchule kwimfazwe, ekugqibeleni bahola umkhosi ukuba uwunqobe.

UIvan Susanin

Amanye amaqhawe amazwe aseRashiya nawo amanani eembali. Ezi ziquka umlimi olula othe, ngokwezinye iingcamango, wayengumntu ohloniphekileyo weShestovs, okanye umabhalana kwipropati yabo, okanye kumntu oyintloko. Kwilifa lalaba bantu abanini-mhlaba kwithuba elikhuselekileyo ngonyaka wexesha leengxaki uMikhail Fedorovich. Xa amaPolisi eza kumbulala, uSusanin, ngoncedo lomkhwenyana wakhe, walumkisa inkosi engomso wengozi, waza wabakhokela kwiintshaba zibe yindawo engapheliyo, apho wabulala khona. Lo mntu usasaziwa wonke umntu ohlala kwelizwe lethu, umfanekiso wakhe ukhuthaze umqambi uMnu Glinka ukudala i-opera "Ubomi be-Tsar", engasayi kuphuma kwisigaba.

Miguel Hidalgo

Amaqhawe abantu abantu bamazwe ahlukeneyo ayaziwa ngaphandle kwamakhaya abo. Umfundisi wamaKatolika waseMexico, owabiza abantu ukuba balwe nolawulo lwaseSpain, usaziwa kwimbali. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, wavusa abavukeli ukuba balwe. Naphezu kwezenzo eziphumelelayo zabaguquleli, wabanjwa kwaye ngo-1811 wadutshulwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka elishumi, iMexico yafumana ukuzimela.

UGiuseppe Garibaldi no-Ulysses Grant

Umongameli wokuqala oqaqambileyo we-Italy umzabalazo wokuzimela kunye nokudibanisa waba ngumntu wobunzima bomzabalazo wesizwe wabantu. Wabathatha inxaxheba ekulwa nama-Austrian ekupheleni kwee-1840, kodwa isigaba sokuqala savukelo saphela. Emva kweminyaka engama-10 i-confrontation yaqala kwakhona, kwaye ngeli xesha iphelile ngokubambisana kwamazwe ase-Italiya angafaniyo kwilizwe elilodwa.

UWillion ubizwa ngokuba ngumlawuli wamakhono kunye neNkokheli yaseMntla ngexesha leMfazwe yombutho kwilizwe. Wayengumntu olula, wafumana imfundo yempi, kodwa kamva wahamba namavavolontiya ase-Illinois. Amavolontiya avela kwindawo yaseMissouri aqala ukumbuthisa kuye. Uyaziwa ngokufezekisa injongo yakhe nayiphi na indleko, ukunikela ngokunyanisekileyo into yonke yokunqoba nokungaqwalaselanga nemiphumo emibi kakhulu yokutshatyalaliswa. Eli qhinga lalingelungileyo, okwamenza ukuba adume kakhulu phakathi kwamaMelika.

Amaqhawe edlulileyo

Ezi ziquka abantu abahlala ngexesha le-Ancient Rus. Okokuqala, kunjalo, amaqhawe adumile, abakhuseli bamaRashiya, awalindela ilizwe kwiintshaba zokulwa. Amagama ka-Ilya Muromets kunye nabahlobo bakhe abathembekileyo uDobryni Nikitich no-Alyosha Popovich bayaziwa kwilizwe lethu kunoma yimuphi umfundi wesikolo. Ukongeza kubo, umlingiswa owaziwayo kakhulu nguNikita Kozhemyaka. Isici seengcamango malunga naye kukuba zibonisa indlela eli liqhawe elinamandla ngayo amaqhawe ngaphambi kokuba usebenze. Ngokwecebo leenganekwane, wahlangula loo nkosana, wayinqoba inyoka, wayilala i-furrow enkulu kuyo, eyayiwela kwimbali nje ngokuba yi "Serpent Vales".

Ubuso beMfazwe

Indawo evelele kulo mgca ihlala yiqhawe labantwana abathi, xa bebancinane kakhulu, baba nodumo ngenxa yokuxhaphaza kwabo. Omnye wabo nguValya Kotik, inkwenkwe yenkampani, apho bonke abafundi baseSoviet babesazi. Wazalelwa eUkraine kwaye, ekubeni ngumntwana wesikolo, wathabatha inxaxheba ekusebenziseni inxaxheba. Ekuqaleni wadibaniswa, kwaye ke wathatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe yangempela. Enye yezenzo ezibalulekileyo kukuba ukuphazamiseka kwefowuni yefowuni edibanisa iiyunithi zezitha zendawo kunye ne-Hitler's bid in capital capital. Ukongeza, wathatha inxaxheba ekunciphiseni i-echeloni zeentshaba. Wafanelwe ukusindiswa kwenkampani yokuxhatshaza xa wayinika i-alamu ngexesha, ukuze amajoni akwazi ukuhlaziya abahlaseli. Le nkwenkwe yalimala kanzima ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuphela kwemfazwe kwaye yagqitywa ngokugqithisileyo kwisihloko seHero yeSoviet Union.

Amaqhawe a bantwana-angena kwimemori yabantu ngenxa yokuba benza izinto ezibonakalayo, ezabonakala zingenakuhambelana ngokupheleleyo kunye nobudala babo. ULenya Golikov wazalelwa kwindawo yaseNovgorod. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe wajoyina inxanxathela. Waba ngumsesa kwi-brigade, wathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi engaphezu kwembini. Le nkwenkwana yayingcitshisi imoto yezitha. Kanye ngenxa yezenzo zakhe ezandleni zabathathi-nxaxheba zazizicwangciso ezixabisekileyo kumasimi omhlaba, iingxelo. Wafa ngokukrakra ngo-1943, xa inqwelomoya lijikelezwe, kwaye kuphela ezintandathu zazisinda. Ulungelo loovulindlela abancinci lufumene nesihloko seHero yeSoviet Union.

Kwakudla ngokukwenzeka ukuba abalinganiswa bombhalo babedume. Phakathi kwabalingisi bemisebenzi yabantwana, i-Malchisha-Kibharkishi kuqala kufuneka ikhankanywe. Wenza ngexesha leMfazwe yombutho. Umfanekiso wakhe wadalwa ngumlobi uA. Gaidar ngempumelelo kangangokuthi wafumana ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu.

Kodwa edume kakhulu, mhlawumbi, umlingani wembongo nguV . Tvardovsky. UVasily Terkin, iqhawe elithandwayo, waba yinto ekholisayo kwaye iyakholelwa, kuba umbhali wayibhala ngesosha elithile laseRussia, elichaza ukuba uyathandwa.