Biography Ivana Susanina kunye historiography kwalo mba

Igama Le ndoda yaziwa ukuba wonke umntu namhlanje, umfundi zasekhaya. Biography Ivana Susanina enxulumene ikakhulu feat yayo edumileyo, enkosi ethe yasindisa ukuphila Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich. Ewe, sithetha ngalo iziganeko abahlaseli Polish, kwaye ngamnye kuthi ubuncinane kanye, kodwa weva ebomini bam. Yeyona ngobomi Ivana Susanina, kwaye uya kuba ugxininiso kweli nqaku. Kwakunye neengxaki ezinxulumene yokuyikhangela.

Ivan Susanin. Biography: isishwankathelo

Lo mlimi wazalelwa kwiilali elalini. Malunga yobudala bakhe, abaphandi bafikelela kwisivumelwano. Abanye bathi ukuba wayeneminyaka 30-35 ubudala, enye - ukuba ebudaleni bakhe.

Ngokutsho legend engaqinisekiswanga, ebusika ka-1612, xa inxalenye enkulu ngoko ubukumkani eMoscow ilawulwa ngumkhosi ye-Commonwealth, umlimi Ivan Susanin ndoyike kwi inkonzo ngamava butho Polish-Lithuanian. Wayeza kuba sisikhokelo yabo kwilali Domnino, nto leyo ke nangoku kukho umfana Russian Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Nangona kunjalo, umlimi iye libalahlekise abo bahlaseli, ubafundisa indlela engalunganga. Wayekhokelela izibonda kwelinye icala, ukuya elalini Isupova, kunye Domnino wathumela unyana-in yakhe iindaba ingozi ezayo (ukukhankanywa zyate kwaye kwenza mbali ukuba ingcamango yokuba umntu hero abadala).

Xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubuqhetseba, Ivan Susanin waphathwa batyakatywa, kodwa hero yaye akazange anikezele indawo yokumkani abatsha. Ngenxa yoko, wonqanyulwa, alityatye amancinci, phakade ehlathini. Apha, ngokubanzi, yaye zonke iinkcukacha ezifumanekayo ngobomi Ivana Susanina.

Sibeka phambili inguqulo waba serf lo mhlaba Shestov. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba lo mntu ibingelilo umfama induna eziqhelekileyo.

Biography Ivana Susanina nenkxalabo umbuzo historiography

Yaye nantsi ujika ukuba akukho ilula kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo mbali ayikho iibhayografi recovery ingakumbi nzima amanani ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwiilwimi zesiNtu. izinto ezilukhuni kunye egcina iinkcukacha zaphawula isiganeko ngaphambili, njengoko kungekho amaxwebhu okanye ubungqina eziphathekayo ngokwaneleyo, njengokuba umthetho, akazange asinde. Kwaye Ivan Susanin wayengekho ngumntu obalulekileyo.

Namhlanje, siya kutsha iziganeko ubomi ookumkani zamaxesha aphakathi kunye iinjengele, kuthelekiswa nabo zinguquko, amaphulo zomkhosi kunye nezinye izinto, uya kushiya umkhondo embalini. Kodwa ngubani ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI yaba abalimi abanomdla ngamnye? Ixesha elide uxwebhu kuphela ekhankanya igama Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich waba idiploma. Kuyo wabhekisela uIvan Susanin, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu ngokufutshane emntwini, kwakunye inkcazelo jikelele impumelelo yakhe. Nephepha yomhla nyaka 1619. Kwangaxeshanye oko kunikwa izalamane hero. Kwakukho nezinye iincwadi, kutshanje ngakumbi, kodwa ndaphinda kuphela itekisi kuqala, ngaphandle kokwengeza into entsha.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umfanekiso kukuzukiswa umlimi yaqala kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. iimbongi Umqambi Sergei Glinka, umbhali-mbali kunye nombhali-yaziwa Bantysh nguDmitry Kamensky ixesha wayichaza kwiincwadi zakhe njengoko ngumsindisi yokwenene tsar Russian kunye iqhawe lesizwe.

Nangona kunjalo, inani labasebenzi kungafihlwa yaye akaboni nkqu ubunyani ubuntu Susanin kaThixo. Enye yezi ababengakholwa, umzekelo, yaba mbali Russian UNikolai Karamzin.

Into yokuba "Susanin" iyelenqe odume kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe, leyo melly Khmelnitsky. Ke Ukrainian Cossack Nikita Galagan waqalisa iindwalutho Polish ehlathini luluqilima, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa uloyiso nomkhosi wakhe kweli dabi Korsun ngo-1648. Kukholelwa ukuba kwebali Ivan Susanin waphefumlelwa sesi siganeko.

Noko ke, ukususela ngenkulungwane XIX indalo akhe yomfanekiso ukuba siyazi namhlanje. Susanin waqala ukuba ingcwaliselwe imibongo, imidlalo, iinoveli nemidlalo yeqonga. Waya kwindawo zewonga imisebenzi amagcisa adumileyo: Ryleeva Field, Glinka.

Ngowe-1838, ngokuyalelwa loMlawuli Nicholas I, lesikhumbuzo eRashiya kuqala Susanin wavuswa. Ngenxa yoko, uhlala shwaka kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini emva kokuba feat yakhe mhlawumbi umlimi sele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, iqhawe lesizwe wokwenene.