Imali: imvelaphi kunye nomsebenzi

Imali, imvelaphi leyo inxulumene ekuphuhlisweni kobudlelwane zorhwebo kunye ukuyilwa kweemvavanyo iindleko zemveliso zibe yinxalenye nebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ibali nokudaleka yaqala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, kunjalo, yaye mzuzu singakwazi ukubona uphuhliso ngakumbi kwaye iinguqu.

Imali. imvelaphi

Ngokusemthethweni obonwa yi iingcamango ezimbini wemfundo indlela yokuhlawula:

1. Rationalist, isekelwe kwimbali.
2. Kwindaleko, wafunda ukusuka kwindawo lwenzululwazi lwembono, obudalwe ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha Karlom Marksom.

Eyokuqala ukuba imali weza isixhobo sentlawulo ngenxa yesivumelwano phakathi kwabantu. Ngoncedo lwabo, kwaba lula kakhulu ukuba babelane impahla ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Eyesibini owaseka kwithiyori Marx, wamnika umsebenzi zesayensi "Capital", apho abacombululele imfundiso yakhe nasekusungulweni indlela yokuhlawula. Impahla - womuntu kobutyebi, kuqikelelwa iindleko umgangatho, ixesha kunye nabasebenzi ngexesha ngawo. Kubonakala ukuba yonke imveliso unalo ixabiso exchange. Linye kule nqubo yokuchaza kwempahla yaba ngunobangela ulwabiwo kudidi elingana okhethekileyo. Loo nto yaqala ukubonisa ixabiso eliqikelelwayo ukuveliswa kweemveliso. Olu didi ezizodwa kunye nemali sentsimbi, imvelaphi yayo zinenjongo enxulumene nophuhliso unaniselwano kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.

kwemvelo kuchasene lale yaye ingqina ukuba urhulumente kunye nelungiselelo ngabom abantu abazange babe nayiphi na impembelelo ngokungafanelekanga kwi imvelaphi imali. Ngokufutshane, ukudala imveliso sele ixabiso, olusekelwe kwimfuno uvavanyo izolo yakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku into yonke abaqhubeki imisebenzi imali.

Umsebenzi esebenzisa bentlawulo

Ixabiso lempahla va imali. Imvelaphi, uhlobo nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ukwazi. esebenzisa iingxaki zentlawulo azezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

1. ixabiso ngomlinganiselo. Eyona umsebenzi eqinisekisa ixabiso imali elingana nexabiso jikelele, leyo kubonakaliswe ixabiso lempahla.
2. Iindlela ejikeleza. It unoxanduva inkqubo intshukumo iimveliso ezikhoyo ngokwale nkqubo: yorhwebo-imali-yorhwebo.
3. Iindlela intlawulo. Imali ungumlamli kwimeko exchange kwempahla, ngenxa ekubaleni lungamkeleki azisoloko ezenziwe ngemali. Iinkampani badla Siboleke imali okanye mboleko kunye intlawulo elityazisiweyo nekude. Iimali ezihlawulwa emva kwexesha elithile, ke isigaba sokugqibela wo yingisela.
4. Iindlela lokonga, utyalo-mali kunye nolondolozo. Imali kabani imvelaphi unxulunyaniswa ngokutshintshiselana impahla, ngaba indlela ukuthenga izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuphucuka komgangatho wobomi. Ngoko ke, zokwandisa ubutyebi namhlanje kuyo ngabantu abaninzi.
5. imali World. Bakhonza njengendlela ngamazwe intlawulo kunye ibinzana kobutyebi lwentlalo. Ngaphambili, indima eyenziwa yi iinkozo ngegolide, kodwa namhlanje ngakumbi lwemali amazwe, kunye nesabelo backup kwi-IMF kunye namalungelo zokuzoba okhethekileyo.