Yabemi Kyrgyzstan nokubunjwa kwayo yobuhlanga

Kyrgyzstan - urhulumente Asia encinane Central, malunga apho encinane kakhulu siyazi. Yintoni ubungakanani yabemi Kyrgyzstan namhlanje? Ngawaphi amaqela ezizwe abahlala endaweni yayo? Le mibuzo kutyhilwa kweli nqaku.

Yabemi Kyrgyzstan kunye neentshukumo zayo ukukhula

Kyrgyz Republic (okanye Kyrgyzstan) - ilizwe elincinane entliziyweni Asia, engena phakathi China kunye Kazakhstan. Kwiikota ngokwedemografi, kwinkcubeko kunye yobuhlanga, eli lizwe engaqhelekanga kwaye unika umdla.

abahlala Bangaphi abantu e Kyrgyzstan namhlanje? Kwaye yintoni na isakhiwo wayo uhlanga? Makhe zama ukuphendula le mibuzo.

Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala Kyrgyzstan? labantu counter lizwe ekuqaleni kuka 2015, bema abantu abazizigidi 5.9. inkalo Okumangalisayo Kyrgyzstan kukuba kusekho inxalenye enkulu yabantu uhlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni (60%). Ngaloo ndlela, iinkqubo ezidolophini, okukhoyo ehlabathini lonke namhlanje, nje awukwazi unyathele ilizwe elincinane Central Asia.

E Kyrgyzstan, kukho imizi-51 kuphela. Kodwa akukho namnye kubo hayi imizi. I inkulu kubo - Bishkek (ikomkhulu ngurhulumente), Osh, Jalal-Abad, Karakol kunye Tokmok.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba elikomkhulu, Bishkek, njengoko inani labemi, ekhaya isiqingatha sabantu ezidolophini Kyrgyzstan kaThixo. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ezahlukeneyo, esi sixeko abemi 600 ukuya 900 lamawaka. Le run-up kumanani kungenxa nembono olungachanekanga abemi, leyo uphawu mihla Kyrgyz Republic.

Inani labantu Kyrgyzstan phezu-kwinkulungwane inesiqingatha idlulileyo iye ngaphezu kabini kwaye asathe gqolo ngoku kunyuka. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukukhula iyonke yabantu yaba kubantu abamalunga nama-250 amawaka. Esona sizathu siphambili zoku amazinga aphezulu ukuzalwa.

Ezinabantu kakhulu Kyrgyzstan i Osh kunye Jalal-Abad oblasts.

Ukwakheka yobuhlanga kubemi belizwe

labantu Kyrgyzstan iye isakhiwo kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo uhlanga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kude 1985 Kyrgyz abazange iqela uhlanga nakolu kweli lizwe. Eyona nto kukuba ngexesha leSoviet kwiindawo emdeni wayo zaqukwa apho wayehlala ngokwembali nezinye izizwe (ikakhulu Uzbek kunye Russian). Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-omabini, Kyrgyz accounted for%-40 kuphela labemi lilonke kwiriphabliki.

Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha inani ngesiKirghiz landa ngokukhawuleza. Phakathi kuka-1959 ukuya ku-2009, inani lilonke kweli lizwe banda izihlandlo 2.5.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-ezilishumi zokuqala yabantu Kyrgyzstan (kumanani) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kirgizes, 71%.
2. Uzbeks, 14%.
3. Russian, 7.8%.
4. Dungans, 1.1%.
5. Uighurs, 0.9%.
6. Tadzhiki, 0.8%.
7. Turchi, 0.7%.
8. Kazakhs, 0.6%.
9. Tatar, 0.6%.
10. Ukrainian, 0.4%.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Kyrgyzstan esilawulwa isakhiwo yobuhlanga kuzo zonke iindawo, ngokunjalo imali karhulumente, apho isabelo sabo malunga-70 ekhulwini. Uzbeks abahlala e Kyrgyzstan kakhulu compact, zigxile kwizixeko ezibini - Osh kunye Uzgen.

zobuzwe

ubudlelwane Inter-yobuhlanga ngaphakathi lizwe ingachazwa ixesha kunye ezingazinzanga. Bona lubonakala ngokuba impixano enokubakho kunokuba enkulu, nto leyo maxa wambi wabonakaliswa uqhushululu ezitalato ukungqubana phakathi kwamaqela ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi iimbambano ezinkulu ngezizathu zobuhlanga kwavela kweli lizwe ngo-1990 (ekuthiwa-Osh Massacre) ngo-2010.

zobuzwe e Kyrgyzstan ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yezinto eziliqela. Phakathi kwabo:

• yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo mhlaba (umzekelo, oko ilizwe waba ngoyena nobangela kwimpixano Osh ngo-1990, apho enkomfeni ubuncinane 1,200 ubomi);
• iingxaki zoqoqosho enzulu ngqesho yobunzima;
• phambi zaneleyo of abambalwa yesizwe kwi izixhobo karhulumente yolawulo.

Iinkqubo wokuthuthwa e Kyrgyzstan

labemi Kyrgyzstan likaThixo ngenkuthalo ithuthela ukusuka emaphandleni ukuya kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, apho kukho ithuba ubuncinane ezinye ukufumana umsebenzi. Amaninzi kuba abantu abaselula bengakwazi ukufumana imfundo eyaneleyo. Kodwa ukuze kwisixeko esikhulu Kudla ngokuba nzima kakhulu kubo. Ngenxa yoko - liphuma kwemisebenzi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. ukufuduka Active of Kyrgyz ukusuka emaphandleni ukuya kwiindawo ezisezidolophini (ikakhulu Bishkek) iqale 90 kusasa ize iqhubeke kule mini.

Ukongeza, abahlali abaninzi ushiye Kyrgyzstan nakwamanye amazwe. Eyona njongo ephambili yale abavela kulo mzekelo, i eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko ezikhulu Russian.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye wemiphumela sokonakalisa i-USSR loo State. Ekuqaleni-imi- 90 ka Kyrgyzstan waqalisa ubunzima ashiye abemi bayo non-zomthonyama, ingakumbi Russian kunye Ukraine.

kumaJuda Russian e Kyrgyzstan

Kwi-Kyrgyz Republic Kuhlala eqinile Russian. Nkqu nangona yokuba xa kuthelekiswa ne-1989 inani Russian kweli lizwe lehla esibayeni ezintathu.

Russian labantu Kirghizia bagxila ubukhulu becala kwindawo Chu kunye Issykkul, kananjalo e Bishkek. Kodwa kummandla Osh, kugquba Uzbeks, Russian akuyi kakhulu lula.

Kunjalo, akukho lucalucalulo nxamnye Russian e Kyrgyzstan apho. ulwimi Russian na ngokukhululekileyo kusetyenziswa ezikolweni kunye neeyunivesithi Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek kunye baze bazenze Russian Drama Theatre.

Ekuphetheni

Kyrgyz Republic - ilizwe elincinane Central Asia, apho kukho yezigidi 5.9 zabantu. Yamanani of Kyrgyzstan olwenze isakhiwo yobuhlanga kunokuba nzima. Oku, esizibonakalisa kwiimbambano zosulele interethnic ukuba kwaqala amaxesha ngamaxesha kweli lizwe.