Kushishino Greek kunye neempawu zayo

Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ingqiqo kwipropati yabucala, kwakunye imvelaphi yongxowankulu buxoki mihla e Greece yamandulo. Imbali uqoqosho lwelizwe wayo sele iwupasisile uthotho lweemvavanyo, eziquka idyokhwe Ottoman, umsebenzi lwamaNazi kunye nokuxhomekeka kwamanye amazwe. Enoba oko, le ngxaki inkulu esoloko elijongene Ubulungiseleli Receiver of Industry, uhlala ubonelelo imithombo yendalo.

imbali yanamhlanje

Xa gqira zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini Greece ekugqibeleni ingaguqulwa njani na ibe kwimeko yamashishini-kwezolimo. Ukususela ngoko, isabelo shishino kuqoqosho lwesizwe yaba ukuya ku-34%, lo gama nesiqingatha GDP yengingqi, njengoko ngaphambili, kwamiswa ngeendleko zeenkonzo. Enoba lwalunjani, kweli xesha kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini yelizwe olukhawulezisiweyo kakhulu. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Industry ibizwa izizathu eziphambili ukuba jump ebalulekileyo enjalo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ukutsala utyalo-mali bangaphandle. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ixesha elichithwa kumanyathelo isivuseleli karhulumente eziye zakhokelela ukuvela kwiinkampani yokuvelisa ezinkulu nokwandisa esimi unxulumano namanye amazwe. Plus, kweli lizwe kwakukho i lonke kunye ingqalelo kwemveliso. Ukususela namhlanje, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha yoshishino yamaGrike ilawulwa yi iimonopoli zasekuhlaleni kunye amazwe.

ubulungu EU

Industry Greece kwi-EU, kwakunye ngoku, swi kakhulu kurhwebo lwasekhaya. Ngelo xesha, nkqu kwayo njengesingabalulekanga kangako ke kububulungisa ngokupheleleyo akazange akwazi. Eli lizwe yaba lilungu le-EU ngo-2001. Esi siganeko kuqoqosho lwengingqi yonke intsingiselo kabini. Okokuqala, lwaphumelela negalelo kakhulu ekukhuleni kwemveliso yoshishino, nto leyo ekugqibeleni similise yayidodobala ezibukhali ixesha elide. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba izizathu eziphambili zoku karhulumente kakuhle umgaqo-mthetho kunye norhwaphilizo. Ngenxa yoko, eli lizwe libe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu akuthandeki kwi EU ngokwemiqathango zotyalo-mali.

iimpawu ngokubanzi kushishino Greek

kushishino Greece zingaphawulwa ngokufutshane wachazwa omkhulu kakhulu. Oku kusebenza zombini nokwabiwa lizwe kunye nesakhiwo sayo amacandelo. Le meko kumazwe amaninzi ezincinane yaseYurophu longxowankulu. Ezinye iindawo kubalulekile ukuba naluphi na kuqoqosho ongekhoyo (umzekelo, ushishino isixhobo umatshini kunye kushishino lweenqwelo i). Kwilizwe elilawulwa shishini, ezo kushishino ukukhanya. Ngokukodwa, i kakhulu ndikhulile Greece zithathwa ukuba ibe kukudla, elukiweyo, impahla, izihlangu kunye namashishini athengisa icuba. Kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela ixabiso elikhulu kumazwe wafumana petrochemistry, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, imveliso isamente, ubunjineli umbane, kwakunye kwicandelo lezemigodi.

Isantya uzila , kwemveliso yoshishino e-Greece iyakhula kummandla ombhaxa eyaziwa ngokuba Piraeus. Apha kuqwalasele ngaphezu kwe-65% of amandla emveliso karhulumente. Kuphela isixeko ukuba kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini thile ukukhuphisana eAthene, Thessaloniki ingabizwa. Ezinye kumaziko amakhulu kakhulu - ngu Volos, Patras kunye Heraklion.

imboni ukukhanya

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, ushishino ukukhanya eGrisi njengokuba namhlanje idlala indima ephambili kwicandelo leemveliso karhulumente. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo le, kuba lishishini enkulu kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwama-80% iimveliso zayo ezithunyelwa okwabangela ukuba i-UK, Germany kunye France.

uphuhliso Content nayo kwindawo ezifana yokudla. Apha kufuneka ukwahlula imveliso iswekile, njengoko idibana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zasekhaya. Iifektri inkulu ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe le mveliso e Xanthi, Larissa, Isalfure kunye ilokhwe.

imboni

Ngaphantsi kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwengingqi na ishishini lemigodi eGrisi. apha iliwa ibalulekileyo kwaye kwandile ukwazi kubizwa ngokuba webauxite, lignite, kwakunye ores zentsimbi kunye nickel. Ngomhla kummandla karhulumente, kukho ezininzi i kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa uninzi kugqibelelo na kubo kuqhayisa woovimba zizityebi. a lot of webauxite geni eGrisi. iidipozithi zazo zifumaneka ikakhulu kumbindi yelizwe kufutshane iintaba Parnassus neNtaba Giona. inani labo karhulumente osezantsi kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona nkokheli yaseYurophu.

Ukongezelela koko, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo Greece yayidume kwemigodi sobhedu, ilothe, isilivere, kwakunye nezinye iindidi zesinyithi. Enye imigodi ezindala emhlabeni ibekwe kwi Attica peninsula, kufutshane nedolophu Lavrion. Ikhupha ngonyaka malunga 18.000 iitoni ilothe, kwakunye umlinganiselo weetoni 15.5 zesilivere ngayo. Kwimimandla esemantla kweli lizwe ngokwentelekiso kutshanje kuye kwafunyanwa izinto ezilungileyo asbestos kunye chrome nsimbi. Kwimpuma yale emanzini esikrwada entsonkothileyo ePeloponnese kunye eThrace geni, njengenxalenye equlethe ezinye iintsimbi. Ukususela kwimihla yamandulo, urhulumente idume lonke izwekazi beya emarmore emhlophe yawo eyahlukeneyo. Career ukuba zibanga imveliso yawo, abasebenza ngoku. Inkoliso yabo zimi kummandla zaseAttica kunye nezinye iziqithi ezininzi. Enoba lwalunjani, akunakwenzeka ukuba zikuqaphele caveat ukuba le nto ngemihla yethu ingadlali kuqoqosho lesizwe enkulu indima nje ngaphambili.

yokunyibilikisa isinyithi

Ngomhla kummandla karhulumente, akukho ngaphezu kokuba iinkampani kweshumi esebenza kwicandelo yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ayoni. amashishini mveliso ifumaneka Greece ezisebenza kwimimandla emithathu - Greater Athens, Volos kunye Thessaloniki. Kushishino metallurgical lendawo kugquba lokunyibilikisa ferronickel aluminium. Kufutshane port Itea kufuphi Parnasskii dipozithi webauxite, ibekwe mveliso ukuzakhela alumina aluminium. amandla alo angaphaya uphawu 140 kweetoni eziliwaka ezibengezelayo. Kumbindi weli lizwe isebenza isityalo wemveliso of ferronickel.

engineering

Njengezinye mveliso, oomatshini kwi kurhulumente becala becala kwi Greater eAthene. Kukho iindawo spare ekhoyo oomatshini kunye nezixhobo iwayini kunye nokulima. Enoba ukuba bangaxhomekeki ekuvelisweni kwale umda ayinikezi. kushishino imikhumbi Greek imelwe kwisakhiwo imikhumbi enkulu, ibekwe kwindawo enye. ummandla wayo wenziwa kuphela lolwakhiwo kodwa ke lokulungiswa kwiklasi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani nempahla, nto leyo yayisinceda yokwakhela encinane.

energetics

Ilizwe akakwazi ukuqhayisa oovimba ezinkulu imithombo ye-eneji. Yabona bonke kusebenza akukho. Le Ngaphandle kuphela kubizwa ngaphandle kokuba brown namalahle-lignite. koovimba ogcweleyo zinkulu kakhulu kwaye kuqikelelwa zigidi 5. Nangona kunjalo, ezi izinto bengengabo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Le iidipozithi ziphambili zibekwe kwi usingasiqithi Peloponnesian kummandla Ptolemansa. Luya lusiba nochatha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo ezizezinye.

Yiba ukuba kunjalo, kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ishishini amandla Greece ngayo kwixa elizayo iya kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa okukhulu. Inyaniso kukuba ixesha eyadlulayo kuLwandle iAegean, kufutshane nesiqithi Thassos, amasimi ioli zisaqala. koovimba babo, ngokutsho uqikelelo preliminary, inani ukuya malunga ne-19 million tons. Ngaphezu koko, elandelayo kubakho zolondolozo igesi.

imboni chemical

amashishini Greece Chemical aphuhliswe kakuhle ngaphakathi Greater Athens. izityalo Local ezizodwa ekwenziweni izichumisi, zonke iintlobo acid, ammonia, ioli neturpentine, imicu zokwenziwa, kunye Polyvinyl chloride. Abaninzi kubo kamva kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kumazwe amaninzi eYurophu kunye nehlabathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho isiGrike, indima edlalwe yi imveliso zesamente. Inyaniso yokuba sisekelwe phantse ngokupheleleyo ekusetyenzisweni izinto zayo ekrwada. Ukutshela kukuba nesamente ekuthumeleni ilizwe ehlabathini yesibini kuphela eJapan ne Spain.