Yezopolitiko Italian Federica Mogherini: ibhayografi, umsebenzi

Federica Mogherini (owazalwa Juni 16, 1973) - wezopolitiko Italian kunye EU High Representative yangoku for Foreign Affairs and uSekela-Mongameli yiKomishini yaseYurophu ngomhla November 1, 2014.

Imvelaphi kunye nemfundo

Apho waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe Mogerini Federika? Biography kwaqala eRoma, unyana ka-mlawuli kunye screenwriter eyabuzwa Mogerini (1922-1994), owayesebenza kunye Pasolini omkhulu. Yena wemka njengomlawuli bhanya eziliqela, kuquka inxaxheba Marcello Mastroianni. Ngelishwa, uyise wasweleka Federico wayeneminyaka eli-10 kuphela ubudala.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena waphumelela kwiYunivesithi La Sapienza eRoma "inzululwazi kwezopolitiko." idiploma wakhe isicelo entsimini bulumko kwezopolitiko, yaye enikelwe ekufundweni Islam ngokoMthetho ubudlelwane phakathi kwezopolitiko nonqulo kuyo. Yabhalwa ebudeni Federica phantsi iprojekthi Erasmus kwi French IREMAM Research Institute (Aix-en-Provence).

politkarera Early

Mogerini Federika ebutsheni bakhe (iminyaka eli-15) yaba lilungu le-Italian Youth Federation Communist ukususela 1988. Noko ke, kule 80s emva kwexesha ', Italy abaselula abaninzi baba livelana ndawonye kunye yinkokheli yabo uEnrico Berlinguer ukuba kakhulu uyawalwela inkulumbuso. Emva kokuba ngokuwa Communist Party of eItali, kunye nenguqu yayo ibe social iqela wedemokhrasi Federica (ukususela ngo-1996) kwi-Union of ulutsha lasekhohlo. Emva koko, iminyaka embalwa ngasekhohlo kwezopolitiko. Ngowe-2001 e-Italy, ulwalathiso zentlalo-wentando yesininzi, "Democrats yasekhohlo» (DS) iqela kwamiswa kwakhona. Federica Mogherini kuqala waba lilungu leBhunga leSizwe wayo, yaye kungekudala bangena ikomiti yesigqeba yesizwe iqela.

Inqanaba le lomsebenzi yezopolitiko kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo

Ngowe-2003, Federica Mogherini waqalisa ukusebenza kwicandelo leMicimbi yangaPhandle ye-DS, uze emva koko kwi-Umbotho woPolitiko, apho kuye ephathiswe umsebenzi ukwakha ubuhlobo kunye iintshukumo ngamazwe kunye namaqela. Kule ndima, yena inxaxheba nkqubo dialogue e Afghanistan kunye Iraq, kwakunye ekumiselweni ngokuhlalisana ngoxolo kuMbindi Mpuma. Kwangaxesha nye, ukuze alondoloze ukuqhagamshelana Eurosocialist, amabhunga olawulo Socialist International, kwakunye ne-American Democrats.

Olukhulu litiki Italian

Okokuqala, "Democrats yasekhohlo," Wangena mfelandawonye kunye namanye amaqela Italian leftist ebizwa ngokuba "Womnquma". Kodwa ngenxa yokuba izikhundla azingqinelani kwimiba zasekhaya le manyano uphelelwe inkxaso lwabavoti. Okwangoku, ukuba kukho unyulo kwi-European iPalamente kunye nePalamente leSizwe Italy. Emva koko ubunkokeli "Womnquma" lenze isigqibo sokuba aqhube i "rebranding 'imikhosi yayo zezopolitiko ukudala mfelandawonye ngasekhohlo-iphiko amaqela ye-Democratic Party entsha.

Emva nokubunjwa kwayo 4 Novemba 2007 Federica Mogherini wajoyina umsimelelo umseki wayo kunye noSihlalo, Walter Veltroni (naye uye wasebenza njengoko nomncedisi ngexesha lwengqesho yakhe wedolophu eRoma). Ukukhetha kwakhe echanekileyo - namhlanje lelona qela likhulu Italy.

ILungu lePalamente

Ngowe-2008, Federica Mogherini inxalenye yamalungu Italian bepalamente le intlanganiso ye-16 Democratic Party koluhlu yesithili Veneto. Waba kuNobhala weKomiti yePalamente yoMkhosi lilungu labathunywa Italian yepalamente kwiBhunga of Europe.

February 24, 2009 wamiselwa umncedisi we usihlalo asanda kunyulwa of Dempartii Dario Frantseskini. Ukususela ngoko, yaba lilungu ephawulekayo neyelenqe yakhe epalamente. Ngelo xesha, naye wenza imisebenzi uSekela-Mongameli Italy Foundation - USA.

NgoFebruwari bonyulwe kwakhona ePalamente 2013 ukususela kwisithili Emilia-Romagna. Agasti 1, 2013 yena wonyulwa njengentloko labathunywa Italian ukuya NATO kwiNdibano zasePalamente.

Njengoko MEP ngoFebruwari 2014 yezopolitiko Italian Federica Mogherini watyelela Kiev phakathi kwe euromaidan ungquzulwano kunye noMongameli Yanukovych. Le leitmotif iintetho zakhe yaba isibheno ke ngoko amaqela ungquzulwano ukubonisa sizibambe, ngelishwa, akukho namnye abaziva.

UMphathiswa Foreign Italian

ixesha elingakanani ukuba ziqhubeke imisebenzi yayo MP Mogerini Federika? Biography naye ekuqaleni 2014 wenza twist entsha. Wazibandakanya kwikhabhinethi lorhulumente yentloko yangoku Democratic Party Matteo Renzi wezangaphandle 's kunye nomfazi yesithathu emveni noSusana Agnelli, Emma Bonino, i sithuba. Wayeneminyaka eli-41 kuphela ubudala, ngoko umsebenzi wakhe wayisusa waba bengalindelwanga abaninzi kweli lizwe, kuquka uMongameli. Nangona kunjalo, i-Ofisi kaMongameli ibe hayi lokugqibela njengekhondo-nkqubo efana Federica Mogherini. Photo ixesha esebenza kurhulumente Italian thaca ngezantsi.

politkarery nenani

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-2014, unyulo kwiPalamente yaseYurophu. Kuba Italian Democratic Party vo million 11 njengabavoti, abamele-40% yabo bonke abavoti Italy. Ngenxa yoko, i Democrats Italian baye benza iqela lukhulu Social Democratic iqembu iPalamente yaseYurophu.

Kwezi meko, inkokheli kwiKomishoni yaseYurophu nje umzimba kuyilwa yiPalamente, kuqwalaselwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba kwisithuba High omele Union kuba leMicimbi yangaPhandle ngokwemeko yezopolitiko Italian. Kwesi sikhundla, iKomishoni yaseYurophu wabona Federica Mogherini. Ukuqeshwa wakhe wathabatha ndawo ayikho lula. Ngenkuthalo ngani Poland kunye kumazwe amathathu lweBaltic. Federica Mogherini wamkhumbuza pro ibukeka abaselula. Hayi ezifana abamelene zayo, nokuba uRhulumente Italian wathabatha iprofayile esisezantsi umba kwezohlwayo nxamnye neRashiya. Kodwa emva kokuba uzibandakanye neqela lamazwe abavela kwimeko ukwayo anti-Russian itshintshile. candidacy Federica Mogherini kaThixo inkxaso ngumongameli waseFransi, yaye ngoAgasti kuyo evunyiweyo lonke iphambili yaseYurophu kwi summit zabo. Intloko EU amazwe Federica Mogherini wathabatha ofisi ukususela kuNovemba 1, 2014.

lwezikhundla zezopolitiko

Ababhekisanga yakhe yokuqala esendimbaneni, wathi ukuba imigudu yakhe iya kujolisa ekusekeni ingxoxo phakathi eRashiya Ukraine ukusombulula ingxaki phakathi kwabo. Federica Mogherini kwakhona elimemela i-EU ukuba adlale indima ephambili ukuzama kwakhona iintetho uxolo Palestinian-Israeli brokered yi eUnited States. Ngo-Apreli 2014, ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe njengoko kwentloko Italian Foreign Sobulungiseleli, watyelela loo mmandla iintsuku ezimbalwa. NgoNovemba ophelileyo, Federica Mogherini wathi "kwi eGaza Strip, ihlabathi lingenako ukuhlawulela omnye imfazwe."

Relations kunye United States

Ukuba fan waseUnited States, Federica Mogherini kudliwano-ndlebe kunye Reuters ngo-2014, wathi ngenye imini angathanda ukusebenza apho. Ngethuba lothetha-thethwano kwi kokugqitywa Intambo urhwebo notyalo-mali ngentsebenziswano phakathi EU kunye eUnited States, wathi ethabatha amandla sahluko, zithi tye ngokwemiqathango elubala imithetho, nto leyo eza kuhamba kwiimarike elizayo kunye namandla xa kwakutshabalala ihlabathi.

impilo Personal

Federica Mogherini utshate ukuba igosa Italian Matteo Rebesani, nyana ka-Colonel Domenico Rebesani. Baye neentombi ezimbini: Catherine (unyaka 2005 wokuzalwa) kunye uMarta (ngonyaka ka-2010 wokuzalwa).