Ukumiswa kwi-gallbladder: ezibangela, ukuxilongwa, unyango

Izifo ze-gallbladder ziqheleke kakhulu kubantu abakhokelela ekusebenzeni kwezinto eziphantsi, bathabathe ukutya ukutya okungcolileyo, ubuninzi botywala. Xa i-"clogs" yezinto ezinomzimba, i-suspension kwi-gallbladder ibhalwe kuqala. Emva koko, izinto zakha i-crystallize, eyenza ukwakheka kwehlabathi kuthiwa ngamatye kunye namatye. Makhe sibone indlela yokuphatha i- gallbladder, yintoni enokuyenza ukuze ugweme iingxaki zempilo.

Isibonakaliso sesi sifo

Ziziphi iimpawu ezibonisa ukunyuswa kwi-gallbladder?

• Ukukhawuleza ukulahleka kwesidlo.
• Ukuvela kweemvakalelo ezibuhlungu zentlukwano eyahlukileyo kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo, i-paroxysmal okanye i-tingling constant, eyomeleza emva kokutya.
• Isicupunu sexesha.
• Ukutshabalalisa, apho ibhali libonakala.
• Ukuqumba.
• Ukubanjwa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokunye okunye.

Iintlobo kunye nokwakhiwa kwemicimbi emisiwe

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ukumiswa okwenziwe nge-putty kwi-galllar bladder kubunjwa, kufakwe njengamaqhosha, ubukho bokuba bubonakala kuphela xa uviwo luqhutyelwa yindlela yokwenza i-ultrasound. Kamva, kubakho ukusabalalisa kakuhle, okubonakala ngokunyakaza kwi-gallbladder xa isikhundla somzimba sitshintsha. Ezi zilandelayo ziqukethe amaprotheni angaphunyekanga, i-cholesterol, i-calcium isalti kunye nokudibanisa.

Ngokutsho kobunjwa, ukumiswa kwe-gallbladder kunye ne-predominance ye-bilirubin, i-calcium okanye amafutha ayodwa. Ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokuvela kuyo, ukwahlula phakathi kokungcola kwinqanaba leprayimari kunye nokuqala. Ezinye zilibazisekile ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwe- cholelithiasis, ukuvuvukala kwepascreas. Ezinye zizinto ezizimeleyo, apho kungekho nenye i-pathologies.

Izizathu zokumiswa komcimbi osusiweyo

Kutheni ukumiswa kumisiwe kwilbladder? Ukuchaphazela kakubi ukuphuma kokukhululeka kokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali, ukusetyenziswa okuncinci kokutya okuqukethe ama-acid acids.

Ukubangela ukungaphumeleli ekusebenzeni kwe-gallbladder uyakwazi ukwenza utyando olwenziwa kwizitho zesisu esiswini. Isongezelelo kule nto sinokufuna ukuthatha ininzi yamayeza aqukethe i-calcium.

Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokunyuka kwezinto kwizinto ezinyongweni zentlungu yi- cell-sickle anemia yamathambo. Esi sifo sinomntu oza kuzalwa kwaye siquka ukuguqulwa kweeprotheni ze-hemoglobin yegazi. Njengoko isifo sifana, imisebenzi yale candelo iphazamiseka, ekhokelela ekubeni nzima ukuthutha i-oksijini kwiiseli ezinempilo zamalungu angaphakathi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isanti e-gallbladder ingaba ngumphumo we:

• Ukutshintshwa komnyo we-Bone, ukufakelwa komzimba;
• Ukuphuhliswa kwe-cholesterosis kubantu abaphethwe yi-hepatitis;
• I-Cirrhosis yesibindi;
• Unyango lwe-edema ye gallbladder;
• Isondlo esinexesha elide.

Iqela lomngcipheko libandakanya i-diabetics, abantu abanomdla wokufiphala, abantu abaphila ngendlela yokuphila. Njengoko kusebenza ukubonisa, amaninzi amatyala ekwakhekeni kwenkalo enqunyanyisiweyo kwintlungu yegolysi ivela kwabasetyhini abakhulileyo abaneminyaka engama-50-60 abangadli kakuhle.

Diagnostics

Ukuchonga isanti kwi-gallbladder ivumela iinkqubo ezininzi zokuxilonga. Okokuqala, i-gastroenterologist iphenya isigulane, ifumanisa iimpawu zokuqala, inquma indawo yokuhlaliswa kwezinto ezimbi. Emva koko, iimvavanyo zelabhoratri zenziwa, iziphumo zenza ukuba kube lula ukunquma izinga le-cholesterol, i-bilirubin kunye neprotheni egazini.

Ngokubhekiselele kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuxilonga ngezifo, nantsi kubalulekile ukuphawula:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa iiflethi ezincinci zezinto eziqhubekayo kwi-gall bladder, ukuchonga ubuninzi babo.
2. Ukucatshulwa kwe-magnontic magontic ingakwazi ukubona utshintsho oluthile kwiishuko ze gallbladder kunye nesibindi.
3. Ukuvakala kweDuodenal ijolise ekufumaneni iisampuli ze-bile ukucacisa ukubunjwa kwayo.

Ukutya ngokumiswa kwi gallbladder

Ubuninzi beenkqubo zokutya ekufumaneni umcimbi osisigxina kwi-gall bladder kudinga ukunciphisa inani lokutya okunamafutha. Ukususela ekudleni, ezi zinto zilandelayo zifakwe kancinci: inyama enkulu yezilwanyana, i-mayonnaise, zonke iintlobo zamasike, ukhilimu, amaqanda. Nciphise ukulungiselela izitya ngokusekelwe kwizityalo.

Ngexesha elifanayo, ukutya kunye nokumiswa kwintlanzi yegolisi kukuvumela ukuba udle izithelo kunye nemifuno, i-juice, i-jelly, i-coffee kunye ne-tea, i-jelly, i-compotes, ingqolowa kunye nesonka se-rye, ibhotela kunye neoyile yemifino, iimveliso zobisi ezinomuncu (i-cottage cheese, ushizi, ukhilimu omuncu).

Ukubona ngokukhawuleza kwenkcazelo enqunyanyisiwe kwi-gallbladder ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe umthi wentlabathi, isizathu sokungabandakanyi kwimiphunga yemenyu kwi-fat broths, i-bacon, i-pastries, ukutya okusemgangathweni, iimveliso zokutshaya, i-ayisikrimu, i-tsokolate, utywala.

Ukumiswa kwi-gallbladder: unyango

Okokuqala, xa ufumanisa ukumiswa, unyango luyalelwe. Apha, izidakamizwa ezine- ursodeoxycholic acid zisetyenzisiweyo. Le nkunkuma ikhuthaza ukunyuka kwe-bile kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni.

Ngethuba lokunyanga, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-antispasmodics, ezenzelwe ukuqeda intlungu yesifo. Ukuba iindlela zonyango ezinikezelweyo azibaniki iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, zithathe izicombululo ezinzulu, ngokukodwa, ukunyusa ukungenelela.

Izindlela zonyango lweMveli

Indlela yokuphatha i-gallbladder ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo? Ulwaphulo olunjalo, ngaphezu kokutya okumiselwe ngutitshala, lithetha ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza omzimba. Ukujonganisa i-bile eqhubekayo kwimizimba ivumela i-tinctures ngesiseko somhlonyane, i-St. John's wort, i-berries yase-rose rose, i-beet, amaqabunga e-strawberries. Ukupheliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo kuyinconywa ukuba usebenzise iklabishi entsha kunye nembewu yedill.

Imiphumo engenzekayo yokudibanisa i-bile

Xa kungabikho unyango olulungiselelwe ngexesha elichasene nemvelaphi yeenkqubo eziqhubekayo kwi-gallbladder zingahlakulela i-pancreatitis enzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo umphumo wokuphulwa komzimba uba yi-cholecystitis, ekhokelela ekuvukeni kwezicubu.

Ukuphepha ukubonakaliswa koku ngasentla, kulungile ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba obuqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezidlo eziqinileyo ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni ngokuthe tye. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ezo zifo njenge-cirrhosis kunye ne-hepatitis, edla ngokubangela ukubunjwa kwe-gallbladder.

Ukunyamekela kunconywa kwakhona ukuba kukhethwe amachiza. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe unyango, kufuneka uhlolisise imiphumo emibi, uthintane nodokotela kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa i-chemistry ngokupheleleyo.

Ekugqibeleni

Ukuphelisa iinkqubo eziqhubekayo kwi-gallbladder, kuyimfuneko ukujongana nokunyanga okunzima. Apha, iimpawu eziphathekayo kunye neminyaka yobudala bezinto eziphilayo, izinga lokuhamba kweenkqubo zokuxilongwa, iqondo lokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana kufuneka liqwalaselwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuyeka ukubunjwa kwemiba emisiweyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwayo kunye nokuzinzisa ukusebenza kwezitho, kwanele iintsuku eziliqela zokutya ngokwemveliso yokutya, kunye nokufakelwa kwamachiza.