I-Osteoarthritis yeengxube ze-hip: iimpawu kunye nonyango

I-osteoarthritis yezihlanganisi zomlenze Ukuchithwa kwe-degenerative kunye ne-dystrophic of joints system ye-musculoskeletal nge-characteristic course course. Kwiyeza kuthiwa yiCoxarthrosis.

I-osteoarthritis yezihlanganisi zomlenze Uqala ngenkqubo yokuguqula i-articular cartilage, apho ukuhlukana, ukutshatyalaliswa kwefayibri, ukunqunyulwa kwe-joint jointly kwenzeka ngokulahlekelwa ngakumbi kwempahla yokwenza imali kunye nokwakheka kobunzima beethambo. Emva koko, i-cyst yenziwe kwaye i-sclerosis iqala ngokucacisa i- acetabulum kunye nentloko ye-hip bone.

I-osteoarthritis yezihlanganisi ze-hip yintloko kunye nesekondari. Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela enye okanye zombini ijoyina. Kwinqanaba eliphambili, lesi sifo sinokusasazeka emthonjeni kunye namanye amanxeba, kwiimeko ezininzi - kwiikomityi zamadolo.

Izizathu

Zininzi izizathu zokuphuhliswa kweCoxarthrosis:

- ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokujikeleza ngokubambisana;

- Ukugqithiswa kwamalungu amaninzi phantsi kwefuthe lezinto eziphambili (ukugqithisa ngokweqile, ukwandiswa komzimba);

- utshintsho lwe-hormones, ukuphazamiseka kwemithi emzimbeni, utshintsho lwezinto ezinokwenziwa kwezinto ezinokwakheka kwimizimba yesikhumba;

- ukuxhatshazwa (ukuchithwa okanye ukuphulwa kwe-pelvis, umlomo wesibeleko);

Izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo zamalungu (i-rheumatism, engapheliyo ye- polyarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis);

- izilonda zesifo se-necrotic yentloko ye-hip;

(Pathology of foot) (ezinyaweni ezinyaweni) kunye nomgudu (kyphosis, scoliosis);

- i-hip dislocation ngexesha lokuzalwa, i-dysplasia yokuzalwa yabasebenzi;

- indlela yokuphila;

Ubudala (ngokuphindaphindiweyo abantu abaneminyaka engama-50 ubudala);

- ukuzalwa kunye nokuxhomekeka kwezinto eziphilayo (ukuhlukana kwamathambo, izinto ezikhethiweyo zesakhiwo se-cartilage, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba). I-Osteoarthritis yamalungu e-hip, unyango Eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kwindawo yama-orthopedics kunye ne-traumatology yanamhlanje, ayizuze ilifa ngelifa.

Izibonakaliso ze-arthrosis yezihlanganisi ze- hip

Iimpawu zesifo zixhomekeke kwisigaba sekhosi. Kukho amanyathelo amathathu:

Isigaba 1 - intlungu emva kokuzivocavoca ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwi-joint hip, ngamanye amaxesha emadolweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo intlungu iyancipha emva kokuphumla. Umvuzo awuphuli, ukuhamba akuphelelanga, amandla omzimba aqhelekileyo. Iifoto ze-X-ray zibonisa ukuhluma;

Isigaba sesi-2 - iintlungu ziqinisa, ukuqonda indawo yokuhluma, inikwe indawo yethanga, ngamanye amaxesha ivela kwindawo yokuphumla. Emva kwexesha elide lokuzikhandla, i-lameness ivela. Ukunyakaza kunciphise, amandla enesisulu anciphisa. Kwiimifanekiso ze-x-ray, ukutshatyalaliswa kokubambisana kubonakala;

Isigaba sesi-3 - intlungu eqhubekayo, ukuhamba kunokwenzeka kuphela ngosizo lwenqanawa okanye iinqumle, ukunyakaza kunqongophele, kufutshane isitho esithintekayo. Imifanekiso ye-X-ray ibonisa ukuhluma okubanzi kunye nezilonda zendibano.

Indlela yokuphatha i-arthrosis yokubambisana kwe-hip?

Ukunyangwa kwe-coxarthrosis kwi-1 yesibini kunye neye-2 isigaba esenziwe ngaphandle-isigulane, esenzelwe ukunciphisa intlungu, ukuvuvukala kumalungu, ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokuhamba kwesilungu. Kule nto iphelile, imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala kunye neentlungu, iivithamini, ukunyanzeliswa kwendawo kunye nokulungiswa kwe-Dimexide (ukuya kwi-15 nkqubo) imiselwe.

Ngethuba lokunyanga, isigulane sinconywa ukuba sinciphise umthwalo wentsholongwane kwisigulo esigulayo (ukuqhuba, ukugqoka izisindo ezinzima, ukuhlala ixesha elide emilenzeni). Ngokudibanisa nophando oluphambili, i-ultrasound, i-magnet, i-laser, kunye ne-electrophoresis yesisombululo se-Dimexide, i-Novokain kunye nezinye zisetyenziswa.

Emva kokususwa kwesifo seentlungu kunye nokuqinisa imisipha, ukusilalisa umzimba, impilo yokuzivocavoca, ukubhukuda echibini kunqunywe.

I-Arthrosis yezihlanganisi zomlenze wesigaba sesithathu senziwa esibhedlele. Ukongezelela kwenkqubo ekhankanywe ngasentla, kubandakanya ukungeniswa kwezilwanyana ezidibeneyo Arthroporon okanye uKenalog.

Kwimeko ephosakeleyo yesifo, uncedo lokungenelela luyimfuneko. Umsebenzi oyintloko wokusebenza ukuguqula indawo yesikhumba sethanga ukuze kuqhutywe phambili uxinzelelo lwamalungu. Ukusebenza akukhuthazwa kwizigulane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60.

Namhlanje, imisebenzi yokusungulwa kwamalungu angamaqabane ayathandwa kakhulu. Ngethuba lokusebenza, inhloko endala isuswe, kwaye intsimbi entsha okanye intloko ye-ceramic ifakwe endaweni yayo. Unjalo unyango luvumela isigulane ukuba siphile ubomi obupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3.