Kuthekani ukuba ipenti yakho ikhulisiwe?

I-perendi iyilungu edibeneyo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kunye ne-lymphatic system. Iiseli zayo ziyi-lymph nodes kunye ne-pulp equkethe inethiwekhi ebonakalayo apho i-erythrocytes, i-macrophages kunye ne-leukocytes. Iqumrhu lidlala indima ebalulekileyo emzimbeni, ngoko ke xa kufunyaniswa ukuba ipenti yanda, le nto ingaba uphawu oluphazamisayo. Ukuxilongwa kunye neyeza kufuneka kugqitywe kwiingcali ezifanelekileyo.

Kutheni i-spleen ikhulisiwe?

Izizathu zokunyuka komthamo wezitho zangaphakathi zifihlakele kuzo zonke izifo. Iimeko ezifanayo zisebenza kwipeni. Ukunyuka okuncinci kungabangelwa ukuqokelela kwegazi kwiimfucu zayo, ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo okanye ukukhula kwamalungu ngamnye. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni kutheni ipenti yanda, ingaba yincinci okanye ikhulu. Kwimeko yokuqala, ilungu liya kuba lusizi kwaye, ngokusemthethweni, elichaphazelekayo kwinkqubo echaphazelayo, kwaye kwisibini - ininzi kakhulu, ingenabuhlungu kwaye ikhuliswe ngenxa yengxaki engapheliyo. Ukuba ipenti yanda kakhulu, ivolumu engaphezu kwemali ibizwa ngokuba yi-splenomegaly. Bangakwazi ukuhlala phantse sonke isisu, ukucima kunye nokuguqula izitho ezijikelezayo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngendlela engafanelekanga. Enye imbangela yentlungu ingaba yi-perisplenit okanye impendulo yokuvuvukala. Kwimeko enjalo, ukwanda kunokungabonwa.

Indlela yokujonga ukuba ipenti yanda?

Ngamanye amaxesha imbangela yokungazinzi emzimbeni kunzima ukuyiqonda. Kunzima kakhulu ukujongana nesi sifo xa ipenti ikhulisiwe kumntwana. Abantwana abanakuzikhethela bona yiliphi ilungu elibuhlungu, kwaye uchaze iimpawu ngokuchanekileyo. Indlela yokuqala yokuxilongwa ingumbuzo. Ugqirha kufuneka afune ukuba zeziphi izifo umntu ayenayo ngaphambili, izifo eziphilileyo kunye nezifo zingashukumisa ukuphuhliswa kwezicubu ze-spleen. I-Malaria, kunye ne-typhoid, kunye ne-syphilis, kwakunye ne-endocarditis, i-thromboses kunye nezifo ze-hematopoietic system, ezifana ne-leukemia, i-erythremia okanye i-jaundice, kunye neengxaki zesibindi, umzekelo we-cirrhosis, zingabangela imbambano. Ukuba ipenti ikhulisiwe kakhulu, uvavanyo olulula lunokwanela ukuxilongwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isiqingatha sekhohlo sombhobho uqala ukubambelela ngokucacileyo, iqumrhu likhupha ngaphantsi kwembambo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kukukhokelela ekutheni i-asymmetry yesisu ngenxa yokuphakama kwe-hypochondrium ekhohlo. Indlela elandelayo yokufumanisa ingxaki injenge-palpation. Xa ipenti yanda, inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe, ibeke isigulane ngakwesokudla okanye ngasemva. Ukuba ugqirha ngokubanzi ulawula ukuguqula ilungu ngethuba lokusondeza, usenokuthetha ngokutshintsha kwimiqulu. Iimviwo zingabakho izigulane ze-asthenic ezingakwazi ukugubungela kunye ne-spleen ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo - amandla o-hypochondria kuwo ayingcinci.

Yintoni enokuyenza xa ipenti ikhulisiwe?

Emva kokuba ukwanda kunye nezizathu zalo kuqinisekiswe, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhawuleza. Xa iintsholongwane zifuna ukuthatha i-antibiotitic ecetywayo kwisifo esithile, jonga ukutya kwaye unciphise umsebenzi wokwenyama ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa. Xa i-spleen ekhulisiweyo idibene nezifo ezinjenge-leukemia okanye isifo sofuba, kungenelelo olungenelelo luyafuneka ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zelungu elichaphazelekayo.