Umkhuhlane we-scarlet isifo esithathelwanayo esibonakalayo ngokukhawuleza

Isifo somkhuhlane sisifo esithathelwanayo esihamba kunye nokugqithisa, kodwa ngokungafani nesifo sesisisi, i-rubella, kubangelwa yi-virus, kodwa i-bacterium-beta-hemolytic streptococcus.

Unokufumana umkhuhlane omfusa nje kuphela kwisigulane esinomfutho obomvu, kodwa nangomqala wesihlungu (oko kubangelwa yi-streptococcus), kunye nokuthwala ibhaktheriya, oko kukuthi, umntu ophethe i-streptococci ehlala nasopharynx aze akhululwe kwimeko, kodwa umntu akagula ngexesha elinye .

I-scarlet fever ngokuvamile ichaphazela abantwana abaneminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwe-10 ubudala, xa "bafumana" i-pathogen ngamaconsi amanzi (i-streptococcus ihlala emoyeni, kodwa ifa ngokukhawuleza ekushiseni okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga). Unokugula kunye nabantu abadala. Kuwo amasango okungena e-streptococcus angenxeba okanye ukutshiswa komhlaba, iindlela eziphathekayo eziphathekayo.

Ingaba umkhuhlane obomvu ubonakala njani?

Umkhuhlane we-scarlet isifo esinexesha eliqhelekileyo lokutshala. Le ntsuku ezi-2 ukuya ku-12 (umyinge weentsuku ezi-3-7). Kukho uhlobo oluqhelekileyo nolusenyakatho lwefestile ebomvu.

Isifo esibomvu esiqhelekileyo sisifo esiqala ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kumanani aphakamileyo, ubuthathaka, ukubola, intloko. Kamva, kukho intlungu emqaleni, okwandayo ngokugwinya, kwaye isondlo sinciphisa. Ukuba ukhangele iifoni, unokubona ukuba zibomvu, zikhululekile, zinokuthi zibe neendidi ezimhlophe kunye neengcambu ezimnyama ezingasuswanga (ezi ziindawo zeethambo ezifayo zeetoni).

Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa (malunga nokuba kufuneka kudlule ngaphantsi kwesigamu somhla) Kukho ukukhawuleza, kwaye ke kukho ukusola ukuba lesi sifo sibomvu. Yiyiphi na, yitsho impawu elandelayo yokukhawuleza:

Rash encinci, ebomvu;

Kubonakala kwikhumba elibomvu;

- akusikho kunxantathu ye-nasolabial;

- yinto yokuqala kakhulu entanyeni, emagxeni nasezintanjeni, ngoko kukho ukuqokelela okubonakalayo kwenani eliphezulu lezinto ezikwindawo yeengqungquthela kunye nemigodi ye-axillary;

- ihlala ihamba kunye nokutshiza.

Ukukhawuleza kwakha, inani lalo likhulu liyabonwa ngosuku lwesibini nolwesithathu, ngoko luqala ukuhla, kwindawo yalo kukho iincinci ezincinci (ezingafani nesilonda, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-peeling), ziyabonakala, emva kwazo akukho mkhondo.

Ukongeza kwi-rash kunye nombhobho obomvu, unokubona esinye isici somkhuhlane omfusa, apho eso sifo sinegama layo. Yilwimi olubomvu. Esi sibonakaliso sibonakala ngomhla we-3-4, ngaphambi kokuba siboshwe ngeengubo ezimhlophe.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokushisa, ubunzima bomqala obushushu kunye nokugqithisela kubhalise uhlobo oluthile, olunomlinganiselo, olunobuthi olunobuthi obubi kunye nesifo esibi sesifo.

Iingxaki zesifo somlilo obomvu

1) Isifo sezintso (nephritis).

2) Ukuvutha kwesisu senhliziyo (myocarditis).

3) U-Otitis.

4) AmaSinus.

5) I-streptococcal sepsis.

6) I-Phlegmon, ukuphuhliswa kwi-lymph nodes.

Unyango lwe-red fever

1. Njengoko isifo esibomvu sisifo se- bhakteria , i-antibiotics iyimfuneko yokonyango. Iifom zincinci kwaye zincinci, ii-antibiotics zingathathwa ngendlela yamacwecwe (amalungiselelo "Flemoxin", "Amoxil"), kwaye kwiifom ezinzima, ukufakela esibhedlele kuyimfuneko, kulandelwa ukuqaliswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa neengculaza ezingenakunyango okanye nge-intravenously ("Ceftriaxone", "Cefazolin" kunye nezinye iziyobisi).

2. Ngethuba eliphambi kokumiswa kweqondo lokushisa, ukuphumla kwebhedlele kuyimfuneko ukukhusela iingxaki entliziyweni ngokunokwenzeka.

3. Gcoba umhombo ngesisombululo se-antiseptics ("Furacilin", "Furasol", isisombululo sewayini "Chlorophyllipt").

4. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa - i-syrups "Nayz", "Efferalgan", "iNurofen" nabanye.

Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet. Thintelo

Uthintelo luphela kuphela, oko kukuthi, akukho sitofu kuso. Ukuze ukhusele umntwana kumfesane omfusa, kufuneka uphathise intlungu yakho okanye loo miqathango ehambelana nesilonda somqala emlonyeni ngexesha. Ukuba uyazi ngesifo somntu osuka kwikomiti yabantwana, awukwazi ukuvumela umntwana ukuba axhumane naye.