USSR unodoli. Zokudlala abantwana Soviet

Emva kwemfazwe yamakhaya kunye revolution ngenxa oonodoli, kwakunye nabantu abo batsala nzima. imveliso Ayaz bayeka ngokupheleleyo, iifektri ivaliwe, kwaye endaweni kubo kukho kwifama encinane. Iintsapho ezininzi ngokwabo sasungula kwaye kuveliswe indlela kusonwabisa abantwana, ngokusika amahashe ngomthi, izikhephe, koololiwe, okanye abantu. Kwaye xa zokudlala yabuya, bafumana umntu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, iintlobo abalinganiswa kunye nabalinganiswa.

Abavelisi zigxininise ezivelisa izinto zokudlala ngomfanekiso abalimi, abasebenzi, oovulindlela. Le ndlela iye babecinga-out njengesakhi zemfundo nezopolitiko. dolls yamaphephandaba, naye obonisa manene namanenekazi kunye abefundisi vala.

Kuveliswa zokudlala

Izinto ezifana imveliso yephondo kunye ntambo, baba obutofotofo, ngoko kuqala eyaziwa zokudlala ezenziwe ngelaphu okanye iinkuni pine kunye umqhaphu zizaliswe iikopi. Ukususela 1936 amashishini kahle iteknoloji entsha - ngokucofa shushu iindawo, nto leyo kwandiswa kakhulu le nkqubo. Ngaloo ndlela kwabakho unodoli ye-USSR. "Matshi 8" - ngoko ke wabiza omnye amanyeneyo eMoscow edume ekuveliseni zokudlala abantwana awasimisayo kule minyaka, ngaphezu isizukulwana esinye,.

Ukongeza owuthandayo amantombazana iintombi abaselula, kukwakho nabaqhubi, i-Red Army budennovkah, abasebenzi amakhono ezahlukeneyo. Imifanekiso iphaphethi, ugxininiso ubuntu adalwe amagcisa.

Business, embi abandayo-amehlo, nangona bazithobe ifama ukwenza isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu-- oko unodoli wokuqala waseUSSR, owamela ubungqongqo kwexesha. Kamva, Stalin wayalela zonke iimveliso yokudlala yokwenza ngoncumo. Factory kwakhona ezizodwa ekuvelisweni izongezo ukuba zokudlala abazithandayo kwi ngohlobo posudku (amacwecwe amancinane kunye neendebe), ifanitshala kunye neebhedi.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukususela 1930, ezivenkileni Soviet yaqala ukubonakala dolls ezixabisa ngakumbi iinkcukacha zale imveliso yephondo. Iinkcukacha zezi zokudlala ilizwi wesibini Pinocchio, ngubani ucatshukiswe Malvina akhwaza: "Intloko imveliso yephondo, umzimba wafaka kunye cotton wool, kwaye ifundisa."

Onodoli ezahlukeneyo kwi-USSR abaphila

USSR dolls zahluke kakhulu nucleoside mihla. Ngelo xesha ingqalelo yokwenza ibe yokuba ngalo umdlalo umntwana ukwenza imbono malunga ihlabathi. Indoda wayila yokudlala kwafuneka ukungqina ixabiso emfundo yabantwana. Onodoli ngaphambili afana amantombazana encinane ubudala-efanelekileyo iimpawu: imilenze zityebile, iingalo kunye bahlazeke esempilweni ebusweni bakhe.

Ukusuka Barbie doll yanamhlanje ingqondo ezahlukeneyo imilebe ezityebileyo, izidlele, nokuma kwabantwana, ngokwenene wayefana intombi encinane ukudlala iintombi kunye noomama. Western iphaphethi akusekho zikholisa zimelwe ngohlobo yenkazana omdala ngamehlo beqabe nemilebe kunye imilo ahambelana umzimba, zilungele nolwalamano nesoka lakhe Down.

kwengqondo bathi ubukho iifom abadala, indlu enkulu kunye emotweni Barbie ebangela abantwana bafuna ubomi obulungileyo kunye nobudlelwane ngaphambi kwexesha kunye besini esahlukileyo.

ingqalelo enkulu kumgangatho

Eku sunguleni, ngexesha yiSoviet, ukuze ukukhulula yokudlala, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba zidlule kwiimeko mane ezahlukeneyo kwaye iitsheki. Akukho iidayi eziyingozi kunye fillers ngumlimi eSoviet babengazi. Into uchukumise abantwana, akufanelekanga ukuba kubangele allergies, eyaphukileyo okanye ziwe elikufuphi elizayo, ukukhawulelana nemigangatho kunye nemigangatho karhulumente ukuba yamkelwe iqela age ethile, ube umsebenzi wokufundisa. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi ukuze oko kuthenga usana.

dolls eSoviet zazilula: intloko, imilenze neengalo zazenziwe umntla zeplastiki opinki kungaba bemthandele kunye zeplastiki, iinwele imibala engqongqo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke umlinganiswa. Bembethe amantombazana amancinane iilokwe zasehlotyeni cotton elula. Ngo-1950 emva kwexesha kwabakho ezintsha - ubuhle isiJamani Bewacima namehlo am, waphupha ngale unodoli yonke ntombazana. Kodwa version zakudala waba usathandwa ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba abantu onodoli baseJamani abazange sinike naivete efanayo zobuntwana.

Onodoli izinxibo yesizwe sweeties

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-20, abenzi baye bakhululwa dolls yiSoviet nakwiiriphabliki isinxibo yesizwe. Ke kwakusebenza kakhulu 1957 ngomhla olwandulela le Moscow yeHlabathi Festival of Youth and Students, onodoli zasetyenziswa imiboniso kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

USSR dolls yondlalwa kwaza sweeties ezincinane. We wathengisa la bantwana ngaphandle iimpahla, nto leyo yathetha ukuba uphuhliso lwezakhono zokuthunga xa amantombazana. Ngokomthetho CPMP baba sexless, ngoko umnini into yokudlala kusonjululwa ngokwayo, inkwenkwe okanye intombazana kuye. Dolls pupsiki ilingane epokothweni yakho, ezinye ezenziwe ngokuya iingalo kunye nemilenze elastic bands.

Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso zokudlala kunye noovimba

Edume "Detsky Mir" kwi Lubyanka Square yavulwa ngo-1957. Eli sebe kufuneka sikhuthaze Izinga sokuzalwa post-imfazwe - ixesha lokuqala ukusukela revolution wavula evenkileni kunye ukhetho etyebileyo abantwana kunye nabazali babo.

kukhuphisana Yenziwe ngenxa yokudlala ilungileyo fyabo, bazisa njengentsomi ziyahlolwa kwaye wayibonisa kwi showroom.

Ukuya kunyaka-60-th akagqibelelanga lwentsebenziswano USSR unodoli mveliso omncinci wathabatha lo ukusondela, ezama ukulibala kunye namaxesha kwaye yonk 'into iimfuno zoluntu kunye nabaNtwana. Ngelo xesha izityalo era isithuba basabela ngobuninzi imijukujelwa, moya, abaqhubi, cosmonauts. abalinganiswa cartoon Popular kwakhona yemfuneko engathethekiyo zokudalwa abalinganiswa ezintsha. Le nto yaqaqambayo yaba ingwenya Gena kunye Cheburashka, Buratino, Chipolino, ububovu oxwesileyo.

Kutheni kufuneka siqonde ukwahluka yanamhlanje

Namhlanje, iivenkile zokudlala abantwana idini ukhetho olukhulu, abacebisi intengiso ngalo naliphi na ixesha kunokunceda, kodwa ngamaxesha Soviet, indlalo enkulu ukuba intombazana njenge unodoli ingqondo, awukho. Uninzi lwabantwana yanelani iimveliso ngomthi okanye ekhaya abazali abanothando. Ukuze ufumane mnandi ezinqongopheleyo umntwana, ku amaxesha Soviet, kwafuneka ukuba ume emgqeni imini yonke uze uye evenkileni amatikiti, kwaye hayi yokuba kule mini bonke, ngubani ofuna ukufikelela.