I-Human Rights Ombudsman ye-Russian Federation Tatyana Moskalkova: engobomi, imisebenzi kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Tatiana Moskalkova - yezopolitiko Russian, igqwetha. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli kunyaka ophelileyo, yenza isithuba yoMkomishinala yamaLungelo oluNtu kwi-Russian Federation. Waye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wanyulelwa kwipalamente federal, it has isidanga kwezenzululwazi.

Biography Ombudsman

Tatyana Moskalkova wazalelwa Vitebsk ngo-1955. Uyise Nicholas umsebenzi igosa-paratrooper, unina - ngumama. Uyise wasweleka ekuqaleni, ngowe-1965, ngoko indima ephambili ekubunjweni yobuntu Heroine bethu wayedlala umfowabo omdala. Yena isicelo ngenyameko udade wayo, umzekelo yakhe ubonisa njani ukuba abe yindoda yokwenene.

Phantse nangoko emva kokufa yintloko yekhaya Moskalkova bafudukela ukusuka SSR Byelorussian eMoscow. ngokokusebenza kwakhe ikhondo lomsebenzi kwi-capital Tatiana Moskalkova ukususela ngo-1972 njengoko ezimali nebhodi esemthethweni amazwe - omnye zomthetho sidala kweli lizwe, nto leyo njalo sisebenzela ukususela 1937. Uye Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-17 ubudala. benza impumelelo kulo mkhuba kungekudala waba unobhala, waza ke waya ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza njengomcebisi nemfesane.

I ekuboneleleni Commission wasebenza de 1984. Ukususela isikhundla sikanobhala, wonyuselwa. Ngelo linye xesha ngokubonakalayo inxaxheba kubomi Komsomol, kwakunjalo ngexesha elinye unobhala lombutho wasekuhlaleni.

Ngowe-1978 wamkela idiploma ye-All-Union Law Institute, owaphumelela xa engekho. Ukususela ngo-1984, wayephatha imicimbi ukuxolelwa eSoviet Ministry of the Interior, ingakumbi kwinkonzo zomthetho. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi uye wakha umsebenzi ngempumelelo ukusuka umncedisi ukuya isekela intloko yokuqala isebe ngokusemthethweni Interior Ministry.

Wayishiya kwabasemagunyeni ngo-2007, emva kokuphumelela konyulo kuRhulumente Duma, kunye elikwinqanaba jikelele enkulu kwamapolisa.

Career e Politics

Tatiana Moskalkova, engobomi ngoku sele ngokusondeleyo enxulumene nomgaqo-nkqubo, ngo-2007 waba ibamba elo iqela "Fair Russia". Kwanangaphambi wazama ukuqala umsebenzi yezopolitiko. Kodwa ngo-1999, yena yavuma unyulo umbhali Federal iPalamente kunye nentatheli Anatoly Greshnevikov. Ngelo xesha, wabaleka ukusuka 'Yabloko "iqela.

On umsebenzi wepalamente ingqalelo ngakumbi kulawulo lwe-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Ngokukodwa ngo-2010, iye ukugxeka ingcamango ukudala iKomiti Investigative enobunye. Uphawula ukuba oku kuya kuba sisixhobo esinamandla yengcinezelo, ngelixa kweliso umtshutshisi woluntu ayisebenzi, kwaye inkundla ayikwazi nokuqinisekisa ukuhlonitshwa kwamalungelo oluntu.

Ngo-2011, waphinda waba ibamba likaRhulumente Duma leliqela "Fair Russia". Ukuthatha wasebenza kwiikomiti kwi kwimicimbi Commonwealth of Independent States.

imali

Bonke babesebenza kwiPalamente Federal iminyaka 9. Ngeli xesha, wathabatha inxaxheba ekudalweni eyilwayo phantse 120. Enye zingxola isigqibo ngenye imini kokuvalelwa ogcino entolongweni lubalwa iintsuku 1.5 kwi ikoloni-2 - in a koloni.

Ngo-2013, yena inkxaso liphulo zamasekela le "United Russia", ecetywayo umlomo abemi US ukuba basebenzise abantwana abavela kwiintsapho Russian ezintandane. Kwakhona wavota kwicala yomthetho kwimibutho engenzi-nzuzo ngezimali angaphandle. Ngokutsho amalungelo oluntu, olu xwebhu wazibeka phezu elunxwemeni ekutshabalaleni inani elikhulu zesisa zokusebenza eRashiya.

Phakathi kumanyathelo ayo kungaqatshelwanga - isindululo ukongeza inqaku Code yoLwaphulo malunga ukuzama kokubulawa kwi nokuziphatha. Isizathu sokuba ingxoxo lo oyilwayo yaba izabelo kwiqela punk rock i enkomeni Riot.

Ngowe-2015, xa ukuphakama yeentlekele inikeza ukuthiya ngokutsha iSebe of Internal Affairs ye-Russian Zonke Extraordinary Commission on ibhaso ogunyazisiweyo. Amanyathelo anjalo aluxhaswanga amalungu lakhe.

Xa ngaba isithuba Ombudsman

2016 kule umsebenzisi izixhobo manual uMkomishinala lamaLungelo oluNtu kwi Russian Federation kwakukho utshintsho ebonakalayo. Ella Pamfilova, lowo isikhundla iminyaka emibini, liyagungqa kwisikhundla sokuba nguSihlalo we-Central Election Commission. indawo yayo yathathwa yi Moskalkova Tatyana Nikolaevna. I-Ombudsman wonyulwa yi neerhuluneli likaRhulumente Duma.

Phakathi ngabaviwa kwakukho isekela Oleg Smolin of Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Sergey Kalashnikov ukusuka Enesisa Democratic Party.

Ngenxa kwivoti iphumelele Tatiana Moskalkova. I-Ombudsman iphumelele 323 iivoti ngaphandle 450 kunokwenzeka.

Ngelo abameli ngexesha elifanayo imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente baye bavakalisa ukukhathazeka kwabo malunga nokuqeshwa kwakhe. Isizathu kukunqongophala namava ezinxulumene namalungelo oluntu, ukwamkelwa kunye nophuhliso nemithetho balinganisele amalungelo oluntu, impixano enokubakho interest ne-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of the Interior.

Kwintetho yakhe ephambili ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukuqeshwa Tatiana Moskalkova, uMkomishinala for Human Rights, wathi umxholo yemisebenzi kwamalungelo oluntu kwiminyaka yakutshanje baye ngakumbi ezisetyenziswa abezopolitiko Koloni kunye namajelo eendaba ukuze intelekelelo eRashiya. Ngoko ke, omnye wemisebenzi wayo engundoqo kule ndawo uyabubona kwezithandani ezi nzame.

Phakathi eziphambili ngokubaluleka kumsebenzi wakhe uNozikhalazo Tatiana Moskalkova wabiza izindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu, ukhathalelo lwempilo, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abasebenzi kunye nemfuduko. Noko ke, wathi yena akazange ukuphika amabanjwa ezopolitiko eRashiya.

Case Ildar Dadin

Ngowe-2016, Tatiana waba Moskalkova ngawo kumajelo eendaba. Ngokutsho endala eRashiya amalungelo oluntu umbutho - le Moscow Helsinki Group, wathi bafaka isibheno imfuneko kwakhona isivakalisi Ildar Dadin. Waba ngowokuqala kwimbali Russian enetyala lokwaphula umthetho phezu awanalo. Dadin wagwetywa iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ejele lokwenene. Isikhalazo ku Moscow kwiNkundla City ivaliwe. Kungekudala, amajelo eendaba ingxelo ukuba akukho ndawo yaye yaxhasa i Dadin kwaye akukho maxwebhu akahambi isayinwe.

ndlebe Saziwa kakuhle Moskalkova Tatyana Nikolaevna, uMkomishinala for Human Rights, wanika intatheli Paul Kanygin. Ekuqaleni, wathi ukuba iRussia one amalungelo abantu abambalwa ngokwesini, yaye ngoko nako ukukhumbula amagama imibutho abadumileyo Russian amalungelo oluntu, afana Moscow Helsinki Group kunye "iSikhumbuzo". Emva umba imeko amabanjwa ezopolitiko kweli lizwe afike nje othile emotweni, leyo udliwano yenziwe.

lwesayensi

Akukho kuphela nkqubo iye yaba nempumelelo Moskalkova Tatyana Nikolaevna. Biography oko eziqhelekileyo, kwaye lesayensi. Ingakumbi kummandla komthetho kunye nefilosofi. Yena ke umbhali monographs kunye namanqaku kwiijenali zenzululwazi. Kuyinto enye co-ababhali iincwadi ezinikelwe kwinkqubo yobulungisa yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nomsebenzi-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Ndikubhalela ehlaziya eneenkcukacha kwi Russian Federation siseko kunye Criminal Procedure Code.

Emva phaya 90 emva kwexesha 'yena waziphendulela PhD ithisisi yakhe phezu intlonipho nembeko kunye nesidima umntu kwetyala lolwaphulo Soviet. Protection yabanjelwa kwiZiko Institute of State yomthetho Russian Academy of Sciences.

The degree of Doctor of Law Tatiana Moskalkova, engobomi ukuba bekusoloko ezinxulumene ne zokunyanzelisa umthetho, wafumana ngo-1997. ithisisi yakhe bahlola imiba yokuziphatha inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ingakumbi ukufunda ngenyameko ndenziwa sigaba uphando lokuqala.

Ngaxeshanye, oko kuthetha ngokunzulu-bulumko. The University of Defense wathethelela ithisisi yakhe zobugqirha ekusebenziseni inkcubeko ukulwa ububi kwinkqubo Russian yenkundla.

Ombudsman imali

Moskalkova data ingeniso ziyafumaneka esidlangalaleni ukususela ngo-2010. Ekuqaleni aba ngaphezulu kwezigidi-2 engange kancinane. Noko ke, ngo-2014 landa ngokukhawuleza ngokuphindwe 9.

Endlini yakhe kummandla eMoscow phantse 100 square metres, kwakunye izindlu ezimbini enye phahla. indawo sabo setotali imalunga 600 square metres.

Ukongeza, ukuba anawo iziza ezine zomhlaba kummandla eMoscow ye square metres ngamawaka asixhenxe, nesabelo ezingephi kwepropati kwizakhiwo ezingezo-zokuhlala.

impilo Personal

Nangona exakekile kakhulu, ukusebenza ekuhleni Tatiana Moskalkova. Ukwamkela ukuba ifumaneke online ukuze wonke.

Okwangoku yena uhlala yedwa, umyeni wakhe wafa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Yena unentombi kunye nabazukulwana ezimbini. Mzalwana, badlale indima enkulu kuphuhliso kwakhe njengomntu, uye ukhethe indlela imfazwe. Yena akhutshwe nje sikhulu.

Awards kunye namagama

Tatiana Moskalkova has a Inani lamabhaso nodumo. Ngokukodwa, lanikwa i- Molteno iMbeko, kuba inzaliseko imisebenzi abakhethekileyo North Caucasus ngo-2005, yona wawongwa Makarov ngompu encinane.

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe yokusebenza uye wafumana iziqinisekiso ezininzi yekhethelo kunye iidiploma likaRhulumente Koti kunye neBhunga Federation. Church Orthodox Russian wawongwa Order of St. Moskalkova Princess Olga.