Ukulungiswa kwe-first-grader kwiimeko ze-GEF. Isikolo samabanga aphantsi

Xa umntwana eba ngumlimi wokuqala, unyukela kwisigaba esitsha sokuphuhliswa kwakhe. Abaqeshisi bokuqala bazimeleyo, bazikhuthele ngakumbi, banako ukugxila ingqalelo kwizinto eziyimfuneko.

Ukuza esikolweni, umntwana uya kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kuye nabantu abangabazi. Kwaye ukuba inkqubo yokufunda ibe lula kwaye inomdla, umntwana kufuneka azivumelanise neemeko ezitsha zesikolo kunye kunye nalowo uza kufunda naye.

Ukulungiswa kweso sifundo somfundi wokuqala kwimimiselo ye-GEF ihlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kulondolozo lwempilo yabafundi. Ngokwemigangatho, kumaziko emfundo ulwalathiso oluphambili lubelwe - ukulondolozwa nokuqiniswa kwempilo yabafundi.

Ubude bexesha lokulungiswa kwesikolo

Ubude bexesha lokulungiswa esikolweni kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zomntu othile. Umlinganiselo wesilinganiso uvela kwiiveki eziyi-8 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-6. Kulo lonke ixesha lokulungelelanisa, kubalulekile ukuxhasa abantu abasondeleyo ukuze umntwana angalilahli ukholo emandleni abo.

Umxholo othi "ukulungelelaniswa" kuquka iinkalo zentlalo, yengqondo kunye nezobugcisa.

Inkalo yentlalo ibonisa indlela ukhululekile ngayo umntwana kwiqela. Abantwana abaya kwi-kindergarten bavumelanisa ngokulula kubasebenzi, kuba kusezikolweni zangaphambi kokuba izikolo zifumane izakhono zokuqala zokunxibelelana.

Ukulungela kwengqondo kubandakanya ukukhula kwengqondo kunye nokukhuthaza. Ukukhuthazwa komdlalo kufuneka kunikezele indlela yokukhuthaza ukufunda.

Imbonakalo yezinto ezibonakalayo ibonisa ukulungelelaniswa kwimizimba yomthwalo.

Amanyathelo okulungiswa kwemvelo

Ukulungiswa komntwana esikolweni kuthintela imeko yakhe yomzimba. Ngexesha lokuzilungelelanisa, umzimba uphendulela kwiimeko ezintsha kunye namaqondo ahlukeneyo oxinzelelo oluthile lwezixhobo zangaphakathi.

Kukho amanyathelo amathathu okulungelelaniswa:

1. Iintsuku zokuqala eziyi-15-20 zokufunda zonke izixhobo zomzimba zisebenza ngokuphezulu. Oku kungenxa yokutshintsha kwimeko yokuphila kunye nokufumana imisebenzi emitsha.
2. Emva komthwalo onzima, ukuncipha okuncinci kwintlupheko kwenzeka, umzimba uqala ukulungelelanisa neemeko ezintsha, uzama ukugcina izibonelelo zawo.
3. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, kukho ukulungiswa okuzinzile. Umzimba wanquma ngomthwalo kwaye wakhetha indlela encinci yokuphendula. Kukho ukuzinzisa kwenkqubo ye-nervous.

Yonke ixesha lokuzilungelelanisa kwabadlali bokuqala lithatha iiveki ezi-5-6. Ngeli xesha, ootitshala nabazali akufanele balayishe umntwana kwakhona kwaye banike umzimba ithuba lokuzola ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuxilongwa.

Ukulungelelwa kwengqondo kwesikolo

Xa umntwana eba ngumbhali wokuqala, ukwandisa izinga lokuxhalaba kwiimfanelo ezingavamile kunye nezoxanduva. Iingqondo zengqondo Injongo yokunciphisa ukuxhalaba kunye nekhono lomntwana ukuhlola ngokwaneleyo izenzo zabo.

I-GEF, ukwenzela ukuphucula ixesha lokuxilongwa, ibonisa ukuqhuba amanyathelo okuxilonga nokulungisa.

Ngethuba lexesha lokuxilonga, kukho izimo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokulungiswa kwezixhobo zokuqala, ukuqwalaselwa kuqhutywe kusetyenziswa iindlela ezizodwa ezijoliswe ekutyhileni imeko yemvakalelo esikolweni nasengqondweni kwintsapho emntwaneni. Inxaxheba enkulu kwinkqubo yokulungelelaniswa idlalwe ubudlelwane beentsapho. Ukuba intsapho inomoya ozolileyo, ngoko umntwana uya kuba lula ukulungelelanisa kwindawo entsha.

Ukuba ngaba umfundi unzima ukugqithisa ixesha lokuqhelanisa, ke isigaba sokulungisa senziwa. Kulowo nalowo, indlela yenzelwa ukwandisa izizathu, ukwandisa umdla womfundi ekufundeni.

Ixesha le-6-7 leminyaka lidibana neenguqu zengqondo kumntwana. Ukuba umntwana ufumana amabakala aphantsi, uva ukugxeka kunye nokungazithembi kubazali bakhe, ngoko umgangatho wokuzithemba kwakhe uza kukhululeka kakhulu, oya kubonakaliswa ngobungqina bezinto ezinzima kunye neqondo eliphantsi lokuzilungelelanisa.

Ukuvavanya kubonakaliso obalulekileyo ekulungiseni umntwana

Ukuze umntwana enze ngokukhawuleza uqhagamshelane nabanye abantwana, ukuzithemba kwakhe kufanele ukuba kuqheleke. Ukugqithiswa kwalo kwicala elikhulu okanye eliphantsi kuya kuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo yemfundo kunye nobudlelwane kwiqela.

Ngoko ke, umsebenzi weengqondo wezinto zengqondo kukunceda abantwana bakwazi ukuzithemba ngokwabo. Ukutshintshwa kwe-first-grader kwiimeko ze-GEF kuya kuba lula ukuba umntwana esikolweni osemncinci wenza iinjongo zokuzithemba. Ukwenza oku, abafundi baqhuba imisebenzi eyahlukileyo ekufakeni ukuzithemba ngokwaneleyo.

Ukukhetha imisebenzi yokulawulwa kokuzihlola kuya kunceda indlela yokulungelelaniswa kwabadlali bokuqala. Iphuhliswe ngesiseko seendlela zeDembo-Rubinstein. Isiphumo sibonisa ukuphuhliswa kokuzithemba komfundi kwiindawo ezinjengeemvakalelo, ukuzinza ngokomoya kunye nokulingana ngokwaneleyo.

Umsebenzi ohlangeneyo wootitshala nabazali

Ukulungiswa kokuqala komntwana esikolweni, abazali bakhangwa. Intlanganiso yokuqala yomzali ibanjwe esikolweni .

Ukuguqulwa kwamanqaku okuqala kukugqithiswa. Bakugxininisa imfuneko yoncedo kunye nenkxaso kumgcini-mhlaba wokuqala. Iintlanganiso azibanjwanga kwifomu eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngendlela yemisemela ekhethekileyo yengqondo kunye neyezemfundiso, apho bathi kubo:

• Indlela yokunceda umntwana "angene" kwinkqubo yokufunda.
• Umhla unokulungiswa njani ngokufanelekileyo?
• Indlela yokufunda ukuqokelela kunye nokunyamekela.
• Yintoni ekhuthaza ukuzimela kokwenza umsebenzi wesikolo.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwengqondo kudinga indlela edibeneyo: Umsebenzi odibeneyo weqela le sikolo kunye nabazali kuya kunceda abantwana baqale isigaba esitsha ebomini babo.

Izizathu zokungakhubeki kwabafundi bokuqala

Ubunzima bokuguqula i-graders yokuqala luhlobene nokungahambi kakuhle kwemisebenzi ye-psychophysiological and social to the requirements of system training. Umntwana akafuni ukuya esikhungweni semfundo, akanalo abahlobo eklasini, kulo mba, imisebenzi yokukhusela iyancipha, izifo eziqhelekileyo zivela.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokukhubazeka kwesikolo:

1. Ukungabikho komsebenzi wesihloko, ukuhlanganiswa kwengcaciso ehlukeneyo yolwazi ngaphandle kwengcamango epheleleyo, ebonakaliswa kwimeko engapheliyo.
2. Ukuphulwa kwesimo sengqondo sengqondo kubathishela, kwizifundo, iingcamango ezihambelana nezifundo.
3. Ukuphambana nokuziphatha, ukungaziphathi kakuhle.

Izizathu ezibangela ukukhubazeka kwabafundi besikolo zingaba:

• Isizathu esaneleyo sokufunda inkqubo.
• Ukungakwazi ukuziphatha ngokuzimeleyo, ukwenza izigqibo.
• Ukungathobeli kwemigangatho yokuziphatha efunekayo.
• Ukunxibelelana nabantu abadala kubangela ubunzima, obangela ukungabikho kokuqonda ulwazi oluchazwe ngu titshala.
• Ukuzithoba, ukungabi nantembelo .
• Ukungabikho kwemisebenzi yenyama yomzimba.

Ukutshintshwa kwe-first-grader kwiimeko ze-GEF kuya kuba lula ukuba abazali bakhe bamncede.

Iziphakamiso zokulungiswa kwabantwana kwisikolo esiprayimari

Ootitshala kunye neengqondo zeengqondo zenza isicwangciso sohlolisiso esiza kunceda abantwana ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula ukuzivumelanisa nesikolo. Inkqubo kufuneka ivelwe ngokuqwalasela iziphumo zokuxilongwa kwinkqubo yokufunda.

Ukuze ulungelelaniso lube lula, kuyimfuneko:

• Indlela esheshayo yokuzisa abantwana omnye komnye.
• Bonisa uhlangothi oluhle lomfundi ngamnye.
• Yakha iqela elinomoya wobungane.
• Fundisa abantwana ukuba bancedisane.
• Ukunceda abafundi bakwazi ukuziqonda.
• Ngonyaka wokuqala, musa ukugxeka abafundi, gxininisa kwiimpawu ezintle.
• Akukho naluvandlakanyo kumabakala okuqala, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuphunyezwe inkqubo yokulawula ukukhuthaza ukufunda.

Ukulungiswa kweso sifundo somfundi wokuqala kwimimiselo ye-GEF kwenzeka ngoncedo lwesikhungo samagosa eklasini nganye, ebonisa iinkalo eziphambili zokufunda komntwana, kunye nophuhliso lwakhe lokomoya kunye nokuziphatha kunye nempilo.

Imisebenzi yangexesha elongezelelweyo iqhutyelwa, injongo yalo kukuhlakulela iimpawu zomntu, ngokomzekelo, kwimeko yokuthandwa kobuzwe ngokusekelwe kwintlanano yosapho.

Ukutshintshwa kwexesha elidlulileyo

Ulungelelwaniso luphumelele ukuba:

• Umntwana uyavuya ukuya esikolweni.
• Uthatha inxaxheba ebalulekileyo ebomini kwiklasi.
• Akukho nkathazo nokuhambelana kwekharityhulam yesikolo.
• Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo umsebenzi wesikolo.
• Kukho ukuzithiba ngokuziphatha kwakho.
• Ukuzimela, ukuphendula ngokwaneleyo kwiingxaki zesikhashana.
• Ukunxibelelana nootitshala kunye noontanga kubangele ukuba nemizwa emihle.

Abazali akufanele bawulibale ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yomntwana phantsi kwefuthe lomthwalo wokuqeqeshwa. Ukuzinza impilo enokuthi kuthetha inkqubo yokulungelelanisa nesikolo iphelele.

Isiphelo

Ukuba ngumntwana njengomntwana wesikolo kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini bakhe. Kule nqanaba kwakuneqabileyo kwaye ingenabuhlungu, abazali bafanele baphulaphule iingcebiso zeengqondo zengqondo kunye nootitshala ekukhutshelweni kokuphila kwesikolweni. Yaye ukhumbule ukuba ixesha lokulungelelaniswa komntwana ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye, kodwa inkxaso, uncedo kunye nokuzithemba kuya kunceda umntwana ukuba anqobe ngokukhawuleza utshintsho ebomini bakhe aze abe ngumntwana wesikolo esipheleleyo.