I-Laos: inkulu, inqabileyo, ulwazi jikelele

IRiphablikhi yeRobert Democratic Republic, okanye iLosos nje, lizwe laseMzantsi-East Asia. Lo mmandla udalela iThailand, iVietnam, iCambodia, iShayina kunye neMyanmar. ILaos iquka indawo engama-236,800 km ² . Ngo-2005, inani lalo lalingabantu abayizigidi ezilisithandathu. Phakathi kwezokhenketho akusikho isiqhelo esithandwa kakhulu, kodwa nakanjani. Emva koko, urhulumente uneendawo ezininzi ezithandayo ukutyelela. Uza kufumana iindawo ezininzi zokuzonwabisa, ukuzonwabisa okungavamile kunye nemvelo emangalisayo.

Imbali yesikolo seLobert People's Education

Ukususela ngekhulu le-XIV, kwakha kancane i-Laos. Kwakusoloko kuhleliwe ngezizwe ezifudukelayo ezifana neLao, iThais, iSiam kunye nabanye, kunye neentlanga zezilwanyana zaseMien naseHmong. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, umphathi wePaumum wakha umbuso owodwa obizwa ngokuba nguLang Sang Hom Khao. Lobukumkani wawuquka amandla ahlukeneyo, ahlala kufuphi neLuang Prabang. Ubukumkani obutsha bekhona kude kube se-17 leminyaka. Emva koko yahlukana. Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka ezayo, ininzi yelizwe laseLaos (ulwazi oluqhelekileyo oluchazwe kwinqaku lethu) lawela phantsi kwesandla solawulo lwaseThai.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, iLaos yaba yinxalenye ye-French Indochina. Kwaye kuphela ehlotyeni ka-1949 wakwazi ukulahla impembelelo yalo mbuso. Kodwa enye inhlekelele yafika ebusweni beUnited States of America, eyaqala ukuhlambalaza empuma yelizwe ngo-1964. Kwaye emva kweminyaka elishumi yokuhlaselwa kwaphela.

Inkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa kweLaos

ILaos (idolophu-dolophu yaseVientiane) lizwe elinenkcubeko emangalisayo. Imelelwe yimisebenzi yobugcisa, imifanekiso, imidaniso yemveli kunye nomculo, kwakunye nokudweba. Iintlobo eziphambili zeemifanekiso zizikhumbuzo ezizinikezelwe kuBuddha. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kweso sakhiwo, umthi kunye nethusi. Kwakhona, abaphathi bavame ukubonisa iindilo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iziganeko zesiganeko saseIndiya.

UBuddha udla ngokupenda. Ukongezelela, abaculi baye bahlala becala ukubonisa imifanekiso evela kwi-"Ramayana" - i-Indian epic. Abalingisi banamhlanje kunye nabadwebi beLosos, kunye neendaba zakudala zobuBuddha, zakha imisebenzi ebonisa ubuhle bemvelo nobomi bomntu.

Ukuba uthanda ukuzonwabisa, iLaos (inkunzi eboniswe ngasentla) iya kukunika onke amathuba oku. Emva koko, nantsi unako ukuqhuba ibhasi, ukuhamba kunye ne-rafting. Kwimeko apho umkhenkethi ungumqhubi wecala lokungabonakaliyo kunye nokungavumelekanga, ngoko ke kwiinkonzo zakhe zethubhu - i-alloy kwiindawo zokuhlala ezigumbini elincinci, i-speleology okanye i-zip-linning. Lo ngumsebenzi omangalisayo ngokumangalisayo: ehlathini, emithini - ekuphakameni kweemitha ezingama-37 - iiplatifti ezingama-23 ziphakanyisiwe. Phakathi kwazo zolule iintambo ezinamandla zensimbi. Abahambi baqhotyoshelweyo ngokusebenzisa i-device ekhethekileyo. Ubungakanani bentambo bufikelela kumitha enye, kwaye umgama phakathi kwamaqonga ngowama-180 emitha. Ngoko zama ukwenza uhambo olunjalo!

Yintoni ongayibona

Ukongezelela kokuzonwabisa, ilizwe lizityebi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Ngoko, iLosos, ezo zikhangiso azikho izikhumbuzo ezidume umhlaba wonke, zifanelwe ukuba indawo zayo zenkcubeko ezinde zihlolwe yiindwendwe zelizwe.

Okokuqala, ndingathanda ukukhankanya inkampu yeendlovu. ILaos ibizwa ngokuba yimimandla yezigidi. Izilwanyana zisebenza kunye nabantu: zinceda ukuhlakulela amasimu, ukwakha izindlu, ukuhamba iibanga elide kunye nokunye okuninzi. Kule nkampu ekhankanywe ngasentla, abahambi banethuba lokunxibelelana nezi zidalwa ezingenakulinganiswa, bathathe uhambo olujikelezayo kwiindonga zehashe kunye neendlovu kunye nokutya izilwanyana. Yaye ukuba unethuba lokutyelela eLosos ngoFebruwari, ngoko uya kufikelela kwisiganeko se-Grandiose-Festival yezindlovu. Amawaka abantu abuthana ngonyaka kwi-Paklai, ukuba bahloniphe inxaxheba enkulu. Yiya kule ngqungquthela yehlabathi kungenakho iingxaki namhlanje, kuba i-visa eya eLaos ayithengi kwaye ihlawulwe ngokukhawuleza xa ifika kweli lizwe. Kwaye ukuba uceba ukuhlala ebudeni bemihla engaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-15, ngoko awuyidingi nhlobo.

KwiNdlunkulu yeeKumkani

Wat Xyeng Thong ("IsiXeko seNdlunkulu zegolide") - eli ligama leendwendwe zobukhosi, ezihlotswe ngeemifanekiso kunye neefrescoes. Yona yindwendwe enkulu kwilizwe, kwaye iLuang Prabang. Isakhiwo sokholo sakhiwa ngowe-1560. Ukususela ngelo xesha ngokuqinisekileyo ayitshintshi. Isakhiwo setempile ngummeli wenkcubeko yendabuko yaseLaos. Inokuthi ibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukugoba kancane kancane, iindonga zephahla ziyahla phantse. Udonga olubomvu olusemva lwe-Wat Xyeng Thong luhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yezilwanyana ezahlukileyo kunye neentaka ezihlanganiswe ngomzobo. Ethempileni ngokwayo yinto eqhelekileyo yeBuddha ehleliyo. I-Laos (iindawo ezikhangayo zifanelwe ukuba ziqwalaselwe!) Ziya kuhlala zibonelela ngeendwendwe zayo ukutyelela indawo ezinomdla, nangona zingabonakali njenge-Stonehenge okanye iLing Tower Tower ye-Pisa, kodwa kusenangqiqo kwaye ingahambelani nobukhulu bayo nobuhle bayo.

Igazi kunye nenyanga

Indwangu egciniweyo eneentambo ezintathu ezingqambileyo kunye nesangqa phakathi - le flegi yaseLaos. Amacwecwe angaphezulu nezantsi aphethwe obomvu, afanekisela igazi labaxhoba ababethela ubomi babo ngenxa yokuzimela kwelizwe. Umgangatho ophakathi, omkhulu, umgca unemibala ebomvu, eyaba yindlela yokubonakalisa izibonelelo zaseLaos. Ephakathi kwendawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isangqa esikhulu esimhlophe. Waba ngumqondiso wenyanga ophakama ngaphezu koMlambo iMekong.

NgoDisemba 2, 1975, ifulegi yaseLaos yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni. Ukuqulunqwa okunjalo kwendwangu kwicetywayo kwisiqingatha sesibini se-50 yee-karti zokugqibela. Kodwa abantu babedinga ukufezekisa ukuzimela kwabo, ukuze isimboli sombuso sinelungelo lokuba khona.

Isixeko esikhulu

Inkunzi yeLaos yiVientiane, kwaye sele sithethile oku. Ndingathanda ukuthetha encinane malunga nale ndawo enhle. Igama layo liguqulelwa ngokuthi "idolophu yase-sandalwood". I-Vientiane ithathwa njengeziko eliphambili lezemali lonke igunya. Uhlala ngabantu abangamakhulu amabini amawaka abantu.

Umzi wasungulwa nguKumkani Setthathirath ngowe-1560. Ngelo xesha, ukuhlaliswa kwakuyinkunzi enkulu, kungekhona kweLaos kuphela, kodwa kwilizwe elibizwa ngeLang Sang. Eli rhulumente lusekho ngo-1707. Ngeli xesha, iVientiane iba ngumbuso ozimele. Ngomnyaka we-1779, ukuhlaliswa kwabhujiswa ngokupheleleyo ngumkhosi waseSiam. Kwaye ngo-1899 waba yintloko yeLaos.

EVientiane, zombini eParis

I-Laos (inkunzi eboniswe ngasentla) inokufana okufutshane neFransi. Ngokuchanekileyo, ezinye izinto ezihambelanayo zingabonwa kwizixeko eziphambili zala mazwe. Ngoko, i-Paris idla i-Triumphal Arch eyaziwayo emhlabeni, kunye neVientiane - iTurumay Arch yasePatusay, efana neFrench "iqabane". Kukho ummandla wesitrato esikhulu saseLaos - iLangsang Avenue. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngokuhlonipha abo bemi belizwe abafa ekulweni ngenxa yokuzimela ngaphandle kweFransi.

Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa uPatayay yakhiwe ngemali kaRhulumente waseFransi. Idizayilo inezinyango ezine, kwaye iincinci zayo ezincinci zithweswa umqhele. I-arch ihlotshiswe ngomzekelo owenziwe ngeentyatyambo ze-lotus, kwaye ipulangwe yayo ibonwe ngopende eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nepeyinti yemifanekiso yeendlovu, ama-buddha kunye namaqhawe. Ukususela kwisiqendu sokujonga kwi- Arc de Triomphe, unokujonga yonke isixeko kunye neenxa zonke. Kukho inkolelo yokuba ukuba uthengela inqanawa ngentaka kwivenkile encinane kufuphi kwaye, emi phezulu kwisakhiwo, ukukhupha isidalwa sempikazi ngokuthanda kwaye wenze isifiso, kuya kuzaliseka ngokuqinisekileyo.

EBuddha Park

ILaos, inkulu yayo inhlobo yethempiliti yeBuddha, inika iindwendwe zayo ukutyelela enye inqabileyo, eVientiane. Le yiBuddha Park. Enyanisweni, into ayifumanekanga kwisixeko ngokwawo, kodwa kwindawo yayo. Ipaki inamanani amancinci: 200x70 yamitha. Ukujonga zonke iifoto ezikufutshane kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ngeyure enye. Zonke izityikethi zenziwe ngekhonkrete kunye nentsimbi. Umbhali wabo ngumculi weBuddhist kunye nomonki uBun Liua Surirat. Le projekthi yenziwe ngo-1958.

Kwaye ngoku ngokuthenga!

Ukuba intsapho kunye nabahlobo bakho babengathandabuzeki ukuba uye watyelela eLosos, ubazise izinto ezikhunjulwayo kweli lizwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo abakhenkethi bathatha iisampulu zengcweti zobungcali. Ingaba yimicu, ifenitshala, ubucwebe. Izipho zingathengwa kwiintengiso ezincinci kunye nakwiimarike. Ukuba uthengisa kwikomkhulu lelizwe, ngoko kuya kufuneka bahlawule ngaphezu kwabo kwiidolophu zephondo. Kodwa konke okufanayo, nangonahluko ophezulu kwixabiso (phantse kabini), indleko zezinto ezikhunjulwayo aziphezulu.