Inflorescences: iintlobo ze-inflorescences zezityalo

Inqaku lethu liya kunikezelwa kwingcamango enjalo ye-biological njenge-inflorescences. Iintlobo ze-inflorescences, iinkalo zesakhiwo kunye nokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo, imizekelo-khawuqwalasele oku nangaphezulu.

Yintoni i-inflorescence

Iintyatyambo zingalungiswa. Zihlala zikhulu ngobukhulu kwaye zibe ne-corolla enemibala ebomvu. Kodwa iincinci zihlala zihlangene kwi-inflorescences. Kodwa oku akusiyo imbali. Kule ndlela, zonke iintyatyambo zihlelwe kwi-axis efanayo ngendlela ethile kwaye ziphantsi kweepatheni zazo.

Inflorescence: iintlobo ze-inflorescence

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-inflorescences zezityalo. Zihlelwe ngokwemigaqo yokuqhekeka kwe-axle kunye neziganeko ezikhethekileyo zokulungiselela iintyatyambo. Ngokwale mimpawu, iintlobo ezilula kunye eziyinkimbinkimbi zokutsalwa kwezityalo ziyahluka. Kwimeko yokuqala, izinto ezizimeleyo zikho kwisikrini esisodwa, esingagungqiyo. Umzekelo walo ungasebenza njengengqabunga yeluli yentlambo. Kodwa phambi kwethu yinkqubo, iindidi ze-inflorescences ezimele elinye iqela. Ziyinkimbinkimbi. Qaphela ukuba kule meko iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwi-axis efanayo.

Iintlobo ze-Inflorescence: imizekelo

I-Inflorescences yizona zakhiwo ezizodwa. Inani lala macandelo kulo likwazi ukusuka kumacandelo amaninzi ukuya kumawaka amawaka. Umnini werekhodi ngumthi we-agave wezityalo. Ngeemeko zendalo, ukunyuka kwe-inflorescence kubonakala kwiminyaka eyi-10-15 yobomi. I-axis yayo ingafikelela kumitha engama-10. Kwaye inani leentyatyambo lisondele kumawaka ayi-10. Esi sityalo ngumnini werekhodi yangempela. Nangona kunjalo, le ntyatyambo ibonisa imimangaliso yendalo emva kokuphila, emva koko iyafa. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, ama-bulbs amancinci ama-agaves amancinci akhiwa.

Inflorescences elula

Iintlobo ze-inflorescences zezityalo ezineesikethi esisodwa zibizwa ngokuba zilula. Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo yile yimboza, indlebe, i-scutellum kunye ne-umbrella. Zonke i-inflorescences, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwabo, babe nesakhiwo esicacileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-brush yi-axis apho iintyatyambo zidibanisa khona. Isakhiwo salo siboniswa ngumzobo. Iintlobo ze-inflorescences ezinezi ziko ziphawu lwe-lily of the valley, cherry birds, red currant and black currant, iklabishi, lupine.

Kodwa i-plantain kunye ne-sedge flowers nazo zikhona kwi-axis elandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke bahlala ngasese, oko kukuthi, abanayo i-pedicels. Esi sakhiwo sithiwa indlebe. Yimpawu yazo zonke izityalo zokutya. Indlebe, i-axis exinene kakhulu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-cob. Imizekelo yakhe ingqolowa kunye ne-calla. Iintyatyambo ezikufuphi kwinqanaba eliyinhloko likhusela. Inokufumaneka kwi-apple, ipum, quince. Kwaye ii-pedicels ezisezantsi zide kunezona ziphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, zonke iintyatyambo zikhusele malunga nezinga elinye.

I-inflorescence elandelayo elula i-ambulera. Ubonakala ngathi ifowuni evela kwimvula. Zonke ii-pedicels zidibana kwelinye iphuzu lesiphakamiso se-axis, njengezwi le-ambulula. I-Cherry, i-primrose, anyanisi kunye nokunyaniseka yizityalo ezizibonakalisa kuzo.

I-Clover ine-inflorescence, ebizwa ngokuba yintloko. I-axis yayo ephambili iyancipha kwaye ifutshane. I-basketball ye-cornflower, i-chamomile kunye ne-sunflower yenziwe ngamaentyantyambo e-sedentary. Ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-axis eyongeziweyo, ebonakalayo ifana ne-saucer.

Inflorescences

Uhlobo lwe-flower inflorescence kwi rye kunye nerhasi yindlebe enzima. Kuqhelekileyo kubameli abaninzi beentsapho zeeNkozo. I-panicle ihlelwe ngokwahlukileyo. Ingaba yinto yokuqokelela iibhulashi ezilula, njengalezo zidiliya kunye ne-lilacs. Ingqungquthela yesibini ye-panicle yiqela lama-spikelets atholakala kumasebe asetsaleni. Isakhiwo esinjalo sineenkcukacha ze-millet, ilayisi kunye ne-oats.

Ukuqhelaniswa kwesakhiwo se-inflorescences eziyinkimbinkimbi kukuba ziqokelela ezilula. Ngoko i-yarrow ne-tansy ihlelwe. Iqukethe iibhasiki ezilula. Kwaye iillac kunye neidiyi zolu hlobo lwe-inflorescence liqukethe izihlangu ezilula. Isambulela esiyinkimbinkimbi separsley, i-carrots kunye ne-dill yongezwe ngee-bracts.

Ukubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo ze-inflorescences

Nazi apha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-inflorescences. Iintlobo ze-inflorescences, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izinto, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bendalo. Benza inkqubo yokwenza impoli iphumelele ngakumbi - ukudluliswa kwepoleni ukusuka kwi-stamen ukuya kwi-pestle. Isiphumo sale nkqubo yenziwe isithelo kunye nembewu. Ngamanye amagama, ukuveliswa kokuvelisa kwama- angiosperm. Iintyatyambo ezitholakala kwiphupha yedwa, zinobungakanani obukhulu, umbala oqaqambileyo kunye nephunga elimnandi. Ziyabonwa ngokukhawuleza yizinambuzane. Kodwa ukuba iintyatyambo zincinci kwaye ziyingqondi, iinyosi kunye neendlumbane akunakwenzeka ukuba zibalalele. Ngenxa yoko, kwindalo kukho ukulungelelaniswa okukhethekileyo. Ziyi-inflorescences. Ziyabonakala nakakhulu kwiipillinators. Nangona kunjalo, i-inflorescences yenziwe kwizityalo, apho ukuchumisa kwenzeka ngokuncedisa umoya. Kule fomu bafanele babambe impova ekhoyo emoyeni. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba ininzi enkulu yeziqhamo zenziwe kwi-inflorescence. Lo mqondiso ukwandisa ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho, kubangele ukwanda kweentlobo zeentlobo, ubuninzi kunye nokusasazwa.

Ngoko, sihlolisise i-inflorescences, iindidi ze-inflorescences, imizekelo kunye nokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokwakhiwa, ezi zakhiwo zilula kwaye zinzima. Le ngqokelela yeentyatyambo itholakala kubammeli phantse zonke iintsapho ze-Angiosperms, ezenza ukuba kuphumelele impova, ngoko ke ukuzaliswa kwabo ngokwesondo, iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo nokusabalalisa kwihlabathi.