Uhlalutyo Morphological ye isimelabizo "phakathi", "on", "phezu", "ukuba", "yaye"

Indlela yokwenza uhlalutyo morphological izaba? na impendulo yalo mbuzo uya kufumana kweli nqaku.

ulwazi jikelele

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngendlela morphological uhlalutyo Akunakuziphendulela, kufuneka aqonde ukuba konke oku kube yinxalenye kwintetho.

Njengoko yaziwa, eqamba okuthiwa ingxenye esemthethweni yokuthetha, ebonisa ukuxhomekeka kwezimelabizo, amanani kunye izibizo kwamanye amagama kwizivakalisi kunye namabinzana. Nanku umzekelo: ngaphandle endlwini, hamba endleleni, uye emva kwesakhiwo ukuba angene kwigumbi njalo njalo.

plan analysis

Morphological Uhlalutyo ngexa kufuneka kuphunyezwe ngokwesicwangciso, elolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Chonga inxalenye yokuthetha.

2. Chonga iimpawu morphological, ezizezi:

• isalathandawo zivela okanye non-ithe;
• leyo obhobhozayo umqondo;
• isakhiwo
• ukungaguquleki.

3. Umsebenzi syntactic. Eli candelo kufuneka abonise ukuba ngaba izaba icacisiwe ilungu iingcebiso okanye hayi.

Njengoko ubona, ugqabazoQXml scheme ilula. Ukuze isicelo kakuhle oko practice, kufuneka bawuqhele zonke iimpawu namkhusane zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Ukumisela ingxenye yokuthetha

Ukwenza uhlalutyo morphological abanasikhuselo kufuneka kuqala ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye kwintetho elimfaneleyo. Yinto kwanele nje ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye ilizwi awasebenzisa ngayo kwisivakalisi okanye ibinzana.

Nanku umzekelo: "Ehlathini, wahlala iintsuku ezintathu."

Uhlalutyo Morphological ye isimelabizo "kwi", ungakwazi ukukhangela ukuba kusetyenziswa ukudibanisa amagama, libhekisela kwesibizo (ehlathini), kwaye kananjalo ablative.

Veza iimpawu morphological

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuya mpawu morphological kwezimelabizo zezi:

• yezabelo;
• osenyameni;
• ukwakheka;
• ukungaguquleki.

Ukuze efanelekileyo ukuchonga le miqondiso, kufuneka ucinge ngazo ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukuveliswa

Xa imvelaphi yayo yonke izalathandawo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini:

1. Non-ithe. Ngokungekho, izalathandawo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba primitives. Bahlukile yezabelo kukuba imfundo abakwazi ukuba enxulumene nayiphi na inxalenye yokuthetha. pretexts ezinjalo ngala alandelayo :. In, ukuba, kwi, phezu, kwi, phezu, naphezu, kwi, phezu, njl Ngendlela, uhlobo zabo izalathandawo ezintsonkothileyo, ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini: evela ngaphantsi, ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho ithemba -I njalo njalo.
2. Yezabelo. Imvelaphi kwezi zihlomelo edityaniswe nezinye izigaba zentetho:

Wabumba nezihlomelo: macala, kufuphi, ngeenxa zonke, phambi, e, ngokutsho, kuyo. Umzekelo, 'ume kufuphi isakhiwo "- yinto sizathu, yaye" nokuma "- ukuba i isandiso.

Ethathwe kwezibizo: okanye ngaphakathi. Umzekelo: "Ngexesha mlanjana" - sisibizo kunye isalathandawo, yaye "umzuzu" - yinto benyhwalaza.

Ento ezivela: - nakuba okanye ngenxa. Umzekelo, "ngaphandle ujonge kwelinye icala" - a gerund, kodwa 'phezu kwayo uvuyo "- yinto benyhwalaza.

Ngoko ke, khangela indlela ukuphumeza indlela uhlalutyo morphological isimelabizo "kwi" (kwisivakalisi "Ehlathini, wachitha iintsuku ezintathu") ngezizathu. Kulula ngobulungisa ukwenza, kuba oku sisingxengxezo wabumba kuyo nayiphi inxalenye yokuthetha. Ngoko ke, oko a non-ithe.

isigaba

Indlela yokwenza uhlalutyo morphological ye isimelabizo "on" ubuye isikhundla sayo? Okokuqala kufuneka siqonde ukuba konke oku kube ngumqondiso.

Kwi ixabiso izalathandawo nga lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

1. Spatial. izalathandawo ibonisa indawo ethile. Ezi ziquka: ngokusebenzisa ngaphandle, phezu, aphume, malunga, ngokuthi, phakathi, kufuphi, e, e, kufutshane, ukusuka, kufutshane, kuzo, phakathi, phantsi, evela ngaphantsi, ecaleni, de, emva, phambi, ngokuchasene elidlulileyo, ngeenxa zonke, phakathi, ngentla, ngaphaya, njl umzekelo :. phezu kwentaba emva kwale ndlu, kufuphi isakhiwo, ngeenxa zonke endlwini, iinyama ezo, nentloko, ujikeleza igumbi, phambi into, njalo njalo.
2. Okwethutyana. izalathandawo ibonisa ixesha. Zezi: ngokuba phezulu, e-, kwi-, phezu, kunye, olwandulela, njl Umzekelo :. NgoLwesihlanu, kude kube ngokuhlwa ngoLwesine, inyanga, imizuzu emithathu ngaphambi komtshato, yonke le veki, njalo njalo.
3. Izizathu. Ezo izizathu alatha kubangela. Ezi ziquka: ngenxa, e ngenxa ukusuka, ngenxa, ngokuba, ngenxa, njalo njalo Umzekelo: indlala, ukugula ngenxa yezifo, ngenxa yokuba ukufa ngenxa yozingiso ngenxa yokugula njalo njalo.
4. Target. izalathandawo ezinjalo ubonise target. Zezi: kuba, ngokuba, ngokuba, kuyo, phezu, njl Umzekelo :. Kuba ngenxa uyolo, ngokuba ebusuku, ukhangela amakhowa, ukuze kuxhamle kurhulumente, amakhowa njalo njalo.
5. Ikhosi yesenzo. Ezo izizathu bacebisa naziphi na izifundo ezinomsebenzi amanyathelo. Ezi ziquka: akukho, kunye, e-, kwi-, njl Umzekelo :. Ngaphandle yimincili, ngehlombe, intliziyo intliziyo, njl
6. Olongezelelweyo. Ezo izizathu ezichaza le nto okanye into, apho isenzo ngqo. Ezi ziquka :. Malunga, malunga, kuba, malunga, malunga, ukusuka, njl Umzekelo: uyise, umhlobo, malunga mfo malunga intombazana, njl

Njengoko ubona, basikwe efanayo uyakwazi gaba ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka uhlale ingqalelo imeko yazo.

Ukwenza uhlalutyo morphological ye isimelabizo "on" kwaye amisele isikhundla wayo, kufuneka ufunde isivakalisi okanye ibinzana, apho kusetyenziswa khona.

Umzekelo: "Entabeni wema umthi omde kunye ubudala."

Kulo isalathandawo meko inxulumene obhobhozayo lomhlaba, kuba ibonisa kwindawo ethile (entabeni).

isakhiwo

Uhlalutyo definition Morphological yaye izaba zonke iimpawu zayo ukuphumeza ngokulula ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa oku kuphela ukuba uyazazi zonke iinkalo iindawo ezikhethekileyo ezifana zentetho.

Ngoko ke, uhlolisise oko iindidi izingxengxezo bohlulwa kumafa zabo:

1. Simple. pretexts ezinjalo yenziwe igama elinye kuphela kwaye ingcambu omnye kuphela. Umzekelo: e-, kwi-, phezu, ngeenxa zonke, ngenxa, njalo njalo.
2. Composite. izalathandawo ezinjalo iqanjwa 2-yi, okanye amagama ngaphezulu. Umzekelo, ngokuchaseneyo, nangona, kule khosi yaye njalo njalo.
3. Complex. izalathandawo ezinjalo uyingcambu-2 phakathi apho ikhonco. Umzekelo: ngaphandle, ngenxa yokuba, phakathi kwi njalo njalo.

Ngenxa yoko, senza uhlalutyo morphological ye isimelabizo "on", nesetyenziswa kwisivakalisi "Isibhakabhaka ubehamba iintlobo zeentaka," kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba le nkonzo yaye inxalenye elula yokuthetha, ekubeni iqulathe igama elinye kuphela.

invariability

Izalathandawo, Noko ke, njengazo naziphi na ezinye iindawo abangabancedani zentetho, ze guquka. Kulo mba, ebhaliweyo lokuguqula morphological yegama kufuneka zibhalwe, ukuba akatshintshi.

umsebenzi syntactic

Njengoko usazi, izaba amalungu ahlukeneyo ezi zindululo. Nangona kunjalo zibandakanywa ukwakhiwa kwawo kubabaze ngamazwi ezizimeleyo.

UMZEKELO ukudlulisa isalathandawo (morphological)

Ukubethelela umbandela igqunyiweyo, sincoma msebenzi practical zilandelayo:

Yenza uhlalutyo morphological ye isimelabizo "ukuba", nesetyenziswa kwisivakalisi: ". Endlwini kukho enkulu, ke wona umthi womile"

1. Kwesi sivakalisi isimelabizo "kuba" efunekayo amabinzana zonxibelelwano. Ku fanele ku kwesibizo (indlu) kwaye lisetyenziswa kwimeko instrumental.
2. Isimelabizo "kuba" non-ithe, ekubeni oko kuye evela nayiphi na inxalenye yokuthetha.
3. Isimelabizo "ukuba" libhekisela udidi lomhlaba, njengoko kubonisiwe kule kwindawo ethile.
4. Isimelabizo "kuba" ilula, njengoko iqulathe kuphela yegama elilodwa.
5. Isimelabizo "for" obungenakudlula.
6. Isimelabizo "kuba" elingelilo ilungu yesivakalisi. Nangona kunjalo, kuba yinxalenye iimeko (yendlu) engxaki, ngokulandelelana kwazo.