Inxalenye intetho: lweempawu morphological jikelele kunye namagama ezibalulekileyo olusebenzayo.

igama ngalinye ngolwimi Russian ithetha nayiphi na inxalenye yokuthetha. Bonke bephela yenziwe amaqela ngaqela ngokungqinelana iimpawu ezithile morphological kunye nentsingiselo efanayo ntetho. Phantsi ukuqonda intsingiselo yentetho inkcazelo jikelele yelizwi, nto leyo ngokungangqalanga kuphela ezinxulumene nentsingiselo yalo lungelelanisa. Umzekelo, zonke izibizo ziyafana ukuba ixabiso ukungabi naxanasi, kodwa neenyumerali kumisela inani okanye umyalelo xa isikolo.

Bekela bucala ezahlukeneyo (nazo Bambiza eziqingqiweyo), nezahlulo inkonzo zentetho.
Eziphawulekayo, ngokungafaniyo ofisi, kukho kodwa ixabiso generic, khe lungelelanisa.
Ngamafutshane, intsingiselo unit lungelelanisa ngokwesiqhelo iziphakamiso ecacileyo. Nokuba sithetha Izikweko multi-oxabisekileyo okanye iiyunithi lungelelanisa entloko ukufunda okanye weva ilizwi ebonakalayo kukho umfanekiso othile.

Independent ukubiza ezi izigaba zentetho, izibizo kunye neziphawuli kunye nezimelabizo, kwaye, kakade, amanani. Bona adjoined izenzi (participles, ento) kunye nezihlomelo, yaye ezinye izazinzulu ziye zafakwa kule nombolo status didi.

amagama Umsebenzi ke semantically akangaphandle, injongo yabo - ukuchazwa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagama kwizivakalisi kunye namabinzana. Ezi ziquka iimanyano, amasuntswana kunye izalathandawo.

izifundo Russian ulwimi, kwakunye kwi abafundi umsebenzi yokungqinisisa ukuvelisa uhlalutyo morphological kuzo zonke izigaba zentetho. Ukuze wenze ngokuchanekileyo le misebenzi kufuneka ukwazi njenge ixabiso nolahlo ngokubanzi yelizwi ngalinye, yaye inani esisigxina (attendance esisinyanzelo) kunye non-iimpawu.

Cinga iimpawu zawo ezifanayo morphological.

iindawo wesiqhelo zentetho kunye umthendeleko, umzekelo, enibe, oko ubethwa inflection labo ityala. Kwakhona, bona luphawulwa iindidi isini kunye nenombolo:

Abantu abaninzi (n. 2 ithambeka. Xa RP, isininzi) ukhetha ukuthatha iholide lokuqala (Num. ordinal e PP, MR, kwisinye) kwinyanga kwasehlotyeni.

Zonke izenzi ungomnye conjugations. Iimpawu okuqhubekekayo amagama ebonisa inyathelo, kukho uhlobo kunye inguqu. Mood, ubudala, isini, umntu kunye nenombolo yezenzi azisoloko, kodwa kuphela ngeendlela ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, umntu akakwazi kumiselwa kwixesha elidlulileyo, kunye nodidi sexesha ngokwaso kuphela kule mood kukhombisa :

Waqala (sov.v. isenzi, ukubuya Temp., Nepereh. 1 Ref., Imo kombisa, proshed.vr., Edin.ch., f) kukho isiphango.

Isandiso kanye ebelidlula akatshintshi konke konke. Isihlomelo iye yokulahlela anenjongo, ukuba zivela umgangatho asilogama, izinga yokuthelekisa. Xa ento kusekho ezinye iimpawu ze isenzi: inkangeleko, transitivity kunye reflexivity:

Emi (deepr., Angatshintshiyo., Nesov.v., Nepereh., Nevozvr.) Kufutshane window, ndandizikisa (Adv., Angatshintshiyo., Olungenangqamaniso modus operandi) wajonga baze abantu abadlulayo.

Uhlalutyo Morphologic of iinxalenye phezulu ibonisa ukungaguquleki zabo ukubhobhoza enentsingiselo (imibutho yamasuntswana) kunye imvelaphi (izalathandawo):

Tree azonakalanga (yamasuntswana neg.) Xa (nakuziphendulela neproizv.) Garden kunye (ukubhala womanyano. Against.,) On.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngqongqo uhlalutyo morphological kubandakanya nokumisela indima syntactic kwamagama kwisivakalisi, nto leyo nayo livela intsingiselo yentetho.