Uhlalutyo morphemic

Russian abafundi izifundo zolwimi bachitha uhlalutyo morphemic yamagama ezahlukeneyo kwisivakalisi. Le nkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye abafundi basoloko akhawuleza enze iimpazamo ezinesiqalelo ezinokuthi kuphetshwa ukuba uyayazi imithetho uhlalutyo abanobuchule nokuzise xa befundisa.

Yintoni alihlawule nangoko ingqalelo? Qala uhlalutyo morphemic ukujonga inxalenye yokuthetha yegama. Kubalulekile ukufunda anikele ngocoselelo ukuze mazingabhidaniswa, umzekelo, asibubudlelane emfutshane kunye sisihlomelo. Xa uzama uku igama kulwakhiwo kufuneka akwazi ukwaba inxalenye umsebenzi wokwakha. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na intsingiselo yegama elithi uthwala.

Ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukumisela ukuba okanye hayi ilizwi bume. uhlobo abaninzi engaguquki amagama ngokubanzi Akukho emsileni, ezifana izihlomelo, uhlobo nethi ukuba kwezenzi, igrafu nemizobo, izimelabizo. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ulungile" akukho ncam isiphelo, ileta yokugqibela - le nesimamva.

Emva koko kufuneka unikeze isiphelo oko kuchaziwe kwi kwibhokisi unobumba. ILizwi kufuneka lehle okanye udibaniso. Inxalenye eya kuba rhoqo itshintsha, yaye isiphelo kuthiwa. Siyazi ukuba kukho amagama kunye neziphelo multiple ukuba ukwabelana rhoqo. Umzekelo: kwi "ezimakhulu mabini" la mazwi "shestIetazhkA".

Uhlalutyo Morphemic uyakwazi ukubona amagama apho kungekho neziphelo. Kukho amagama null-kupheliswa (itafile, intombi hero) kwaye ngaphandle kwayo (niwuhluthe, phambili, emacaleni). Kulo mzekelo, indlela yokubiza igama ekupheleni akukho isandi kunye unobumba ekupheleni akukho zincwadi.

Kufuneka bakwazi ukufumana affixes okanye morpheme formative, ukuchitha uhlalutyo morphemic amagama. Ayisoloko imi kwikharityhulam yesikolo igxininisa kule ngxelo, ngako oko ndiya kukuxelela ngakumbi ngokweenkcukacha libhekisa kwintoni oku.

Okokuqala, ukuphela kwezinye izimamva, isimaphambili "nai ', nto leyo inceda ukudala isichazi nanto okanye isihlomelo (enyangweni, ubuncinane). Okwesibini, izimamva, ekuthethwe degree Izihlomelo uthelekiso kunye nezichazi (,, ukuzola luyabiza eyomeleleyo) Isimamva kunye (izenzi kunyanzelekile - Linda), izimamva - lowo, Th, TI (baleka, ulale, ft) nezimamva ebelidlula (ukutya , ukufunda, nokubaleka), ento (idlala kukuphonononga). Okwesithathu, kukwenziwa lwezibizo isininzi (unyana, oonyana, isizwe, isizwe.)

Emva koko komisa isiseko, oko kukuthi, inxalenye yokuthetha, leyo, ngaphandle isimamva ukulungisa. Le leta sagxininisa umgca enye.

Emva koko ukuchaza isimaphambili (luchazwa ngegama ukrwelele engile engasentla ekunene) kunye nezimamva (engile zocaphulo). Qiniseka ukuba beze amagama ezahlukeneyo kunye isimaphambili elifanayo okanye isimamva. Kukhona amagama ngaphandle izimaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi 'ukuza' akukho isiqalo, yaye "wafika" iqulethe isimaphambili "kwi".

Ukuba ukhetha eziliqela amagama ezinxulumene, unako ukufumana inxalenye leyo iyaphindwa rhoqo kuzo zonke ziphela. Oku kuya kuba ingcambu intsingiselo eli morpheme arc. Kukho amagama kunye neengcambu ezininzi. Xa ezinjalo bezikhamiso ukudibanisa ezijikeleze kwisangqa (line).

A tips ezimbalwa luncedo ukuba ufuna ukukwazi ukwenzela ukuba baphumeze kakuhle amazwi zohlalutyo morphemic:

Qala uhlalutyo kwamagama kwisivakalisi kumaxabiso azo, ukuba yintoni na ekunokuthiwa yinxalenye kwintetho. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi 'uvuyo':

A) Yena ngovuyo wabaleka ekhaya. Kwesi sivakalisi - yinto isihlomelo, nencwadi - eli isimamva, isiphelo ayikho apha.

B) Amehlo akhe ayegcwele yaye ubuso bakhe eduma. Kulo mzekelo - yinto isichazi elifutshane. Ngoko ke, oko ungqiyame kulo mntu, isini kunye nenombolo. Ileta malunga - ophela.

Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni na amagama obungenakudlula. Abayi kuba iziphelo, zisetyenziswa ngendlela ingaguqukanga ngamaxesha onke. Ezi ezinye izihlomelo (phantsi, phezu, at), imibutho yabasebenzi (ukuba oko), iindidi zesigama, igrafu nemizobo (ehleli, ukufunda), nezihlomelo (apho, ngesiquphe, sihle), izibizo ukuba gu (ikofu, isityu, neengubo).

Kufuneka ze uqale uhlalutyo morphemic ukujonga kwingcambu yegama.

Kufuneka kuqala ukufumanisa ukuba kukho isimaphambili kunye isimamva. Kwaye qiniseka ukuba ukufumana ilizwi lenzeka ekuqaleni kuzo.

Kwi izifundo ndingasihlawuli nayiphi na ingqalelo kule morphemes ezintsha ezifana Postfix kunye interfiks. Kodwa ukuze wenze kakuhle uhlalutyo morphemic, kuyimfuneko ukwazi yaye abe nako ukwabela, esazi ukuba yintoni na.

Le BEACH elithi, ndihlambe iindawo ezikhethiweyo zentetho CL kunye CR isimamva oko kukuthi, abo emva isimamva, osekupheleni yegama.

A interfiksami ebizwa odibanisa izikhamiso e ngayo amagama ambaxa. Umzekelo, ntaka, Semitsvetik, zmeElov.Na izifundo yabafundi Russian bachitha uhlalutyo morphemic yamagama ezahlukeneyo kwisivakalisi. Le nkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye abafundi basoloko akhawuleza enze iimpazamo ezinesiqalelo ezinokuthi kuphetshwa ukuba uyayazi imithetho uhlalutyo abanobuchule nokuzise xa befundisa.