Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Australia. Zeziphi iilwimi ukunxibelelana abahlali kwilizwekazi Green?

Australia - i lawona, kunye nelizwekazi lincinci kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Nakuba kunjalo, uninzi izityalo kunye nezilwanyana kuyo ezikhethekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, lo ngowona Australia ngowona emanzini inkulu.

Hayi kuphela bendalo umdla eli lizwekazi. Kukho abameli ezahlukeneyo beentlanga, yaye nanku umbuzo ebhaliweyo ukuba siye koluphi na ulwimi olusemthethweni Australia? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufunyanwa kwinqaku lethu.

iyantlukwano yenkcubeko kunye nobuhlanga Australia

Urhulumente ogama ngokusesikweni yi-Commonwealth, ekubeni ibandakanya, ukongezelela mpumalanga Australia, kwiziqithi ngakumbi nangakumbi elwandle Indian kunye Pacific (kubandakanywa elikhulu isiqithi Tasmania). Emva kotyelelo eOstreliya, umkhenkethi odumileyo James Cook yaba lithanga yaseBritani. Emva koko, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba isetyenziswe njengendawo apho ukuthumela ikhonkco zonke izinto zolwaphulo-mthetho engathandekiyo ye-UK kunye Ireland.

Noko ke, emva kokufunyanwa zegolide nemisinga apha waqalisa ngokuzithandela bafuduka njengoko yaseBritani, kunye nabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ukufika bolunye uhlanga litshintshile kakhulu ubomi Australia zemveli, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni unciphiso kakhulu inani labo. Okwangoku, inani umlungu Australia yi-90%, malunga ne-10% abantu baseAsiya, kodwa Bomthonyama -% 1 kuphela.

Australia: ulwimi olusemthethweni The lizwe

Ngenxa ukwahluka beentlanga inani leelwimi ngamnye Australia Yintoni iilwimi malunga 400. zithethwa Australia? Uninzi iqela elikhulu iilwimi ezivela Arabic, Vietnamese, iSpanish kunye Hindi. Kakade ke, ngaphandle IsiNgesi, oluthethwa luninzi lwabantu.

Xa kukho umbuzo malunga ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni eOstreliya, impendulo icace yaye kulindeleke - IsiNgesi. Enyanisweni, Australia akukho ulwimi olusemthethweni. Nangona 80% yabantu isebenzisa IsiNgesi kunxibelelwano wayo, ubume ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni kwi siseko Australian akukho ubuwasekele yona.

Iimpawu Australia IsiNgesi

Ngoko emva emfihlekweni IsiNgesi - lulwimi olusemthethweni Australia. Noko ke, le ulwimi ayikho yaseBritani, ukuba eziliqela iimpawu kuthiwa Australian IsiNgesi. "Strayn" - kanti elinye igama layo, oko kukuthi nobona elithi "Australia" lokhona IsiNgesi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukubhalwa IsiNgesi inguqulelo brand Australian akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kuguqulelo yaseBritani. Njengoko zolwimi, isakhiwo sayo, ukongeza amagama yaseBritani, kuquka igama American kwakunye ngumqondiso abemi zemveli ilizwekazi kweelwimi.

Ngokungafaniyo lwamaNgesi, Australia rhoqo olufinyeziweyo amagama, ashiyiweyo ezinye izandi, kunokuba enunciate kwizivakalisi, njengoko kwenza i British.

In Australia kukho IsiNgesi amagama slang kunye namazwi ezahlukileyo version yaseBritani. Ngokomzekelo, kunokuba amazwi emaphandleni yaseBritani ( "emaphandleni") Australian baqhele ukuva ethetha ngetyholo, endaweni umhlobo ( "umhlobo") - iqabane kunye cobber.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi zibakala, ngokukhuselekileyo sinokuthi ulwimi olusemthethweni ka-Australia - ayikho British IsiNgesi, yaye inguqulelo yakhe Australian.

YesiQalo Australian IsiNgesi

Ekubeni kwilizwekazi ekuqaleni wasezantsi yayigqalwa ithanga lwamaNgesi, eziphambili kunye ulwimi olusemthethweni Australia - ukuba British IsiNgesi. Noko ke, Australia kwakuhlala abantu abavela kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo England kunye isiqithi yaseBritani, kunye nabameli kamva amanye amazwe.

IsiNgesi British iye iphenjelelwa nezinye iilwimi zomthonyama ezininzi IsiNgesi, singasathethi anzima kunye slang. Ngenxa yoko, abantwana abahlala yokuqala eYurophu, bafumana ifuthe le iyantlukwano yeelwimi, ukuba udale i ngentetho entsha ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ngoku kusithiwa Australian IsiNgesi.

Kakade ke, isibakala sokuba umhlaba wanyamalala wathumela imigulukudu, ayikwazanga kuchaphazela ukuyilwa lwesigodi entsha. EBha- kwada kwaba ngoku uninzi akukho imfundo, ngoko intetho yabo uphawu kunye nokucuthwa pronunciation, kwaye sebenzisa kwiintetho ezahlukeneyo colloquialisms.

Zeziphi iilwimi ezithethwayo e-Australia, Bomthonyama?

Ngeelwimi zomthonyama yabantu Australia kuthiwa bebonke njengoko Australian, nangona umbuzo ulwalamano lwabo yemfuza uvuliwe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, inani neyeenzalelwane Australian kunqunyulwa phantse kwisiqingatha. Ngelo xesha, kuphela isiqingatha kubo wabamba ulwimi Australian.

Ekuqaleni, iilwimi Australian, kwakukho abangaphezu kwama 250. Ngoku, uninzi lwazo asengozini. Inani labemi zemveli uthetha ezahlukahlukeneyo iziyelelane Australian kunokwahluka kakhulu kangangokuba kube iziyelelane ezahlukeneyo ningaqondi omnye komnye.

iilwimi Australian zahlulwe 16 iintsapho yeelwimi kunye neelwimi ngabanye 12. Phantse wonke Australian lwesigodi Aboriginal agglutinative (okt emsileni musa ukutshintsha, ukuba nje "anamathele 'izimaphambili ezahlukileyo kunye nezimamva, eziqulathe kuphela ixabiso enye).

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi okungakumbi ngalo kwilizwekazi emangalisayo, eliquka abameli bezizwe kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Abahlali abaninzi kumazantsi eli lizwe bakholelwa ukuba Australian IsiNgesi - ulwimi olusemthethweni ka-Australia, nangona into yokuba ubume enjalo angenako.