Iindawo Auxiliary zentetho

Inxalenye intetho - nto udidi lwegrama, ezo ilizwi ulwimi Russian kwi ngesiphumo iimpawu zazo ekhoyo ezithile lwesemantiki okanye ukubaluleka ethile ngokubanzi. Le yokugqibela kufuneka kumlondolozi kuba intsingiselo ethile lungelelanisa yeli gama.

Xa kumiselwa ubulungu yinxalenye yokuthetha okanye kubhalwe kwaye morphological iipropati jikelele - iinkqubo, nto leyo isonjululwe kudidi ngokwegrama udidi kunye syntactic iimpawu ngomlomo okanye iimpawu ukusebenza.

ulwimi Russian umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini lamagama: Self, kwakunye iindawo abangabancedani zentetho.

Kuba khupha ezizimeleyo zezo apho kuthiwa isenzo, into, imeko, umgangatho, njl, kwakunye nezo apho zixeliweyo.

Ukongeza, ezi izigaba zentetho kufuneka abe igrama ezimeleyo, kwakunye neenqobo ngamnye, kwaye amalungu eziphambili okanye lesibini kwizivakalisi.

Baya nakubalwa izibizo, amanani, izichazi, izenzi, izimelabizo nezihlomelo.

Imisebenzi inxalenye ofisi yokuthetha kukubonakalisa ubudlelwane ezithile phakathi kwabo iingqiqo, leyo ichazwa amagama ebalulekileyo. Zisetyenziswa kuphela ngokusebenzisana nabo kwaye abangengomalungu zindululo.

Service izigaba zentetho echazwe ngolwimi Russian - kuba izaba, iqhinga elingaphumi kum, a yamasuntswana.

Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye kubo ngokwahlukeneyo.

Izaba abo intetho lwaseburhulumenteni, kunye ityala elibhalwe ngokumileyo zonke ezikhoyo amagama ngolwimi Russian bayakwazi ukuchaza ulwalamano phakathi kwaye nezinye iintlobo kwabo amazwi amaninzi.

Izalathandawo kubume kunye namacandelo ilula kwaye ekuqaleni yahlulwe primitives (ngaphambili, njalo njalo), ngomlomo (wabulela, kungabandakanywa) kunye denominative (ezifana for like).

Phantse bonke bephela njengenxalenye ulwimi olusemthethweni, ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge kwimeko ethile ngelo xesha linye ukubonisa ubudlelwane ezahlukeneyo: ixesha, into, ithagethi, imbangela, lwendawo. mazwi Non-automatic wayevakalisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamalungu sesivakalisi kunye kwindawo ngokwegrama lwembono, ebizwa imibutho.

Bona eyenziwa (ukuba) kunye non-esukela (ewe okanye kunye).

Le lwesivakalisi kusetyenziswa amalungu abangabancedani zentetho ezi coordinative - ndibopha amagama yohlobo olunye okanye izivakalisi ezilula, kunye subordinative onxulumanisa imiqathango inqununu isindululo esivela ezizisekondari.

Ngenxa yoko, amasuntswana xhuma ngesiphakamiso iimvakalelo ezongezelelweyo okanye umthunzi lentsingiselo. Bathe zokwalatha (won, loo nto), utochnitelnymi (oko kukuthi, nje), ingqongqo (kuphela nje), unyanzeliso (ngenxa yokuba, ewe), zogxininiso kunye navumelanayo.

Zama ukuqonda indlela inkonzo ejonge iindawo upelo zentetho (non-self).

Izalathandawo abhaliweyo ngokwahlukileyo, oku kusebenza kuphela kwabo mazwi, ukuba bathi kuwo. ngamanye amaxesha badidekile kunye upelo kunye izimaphambili ngoko abhaliweyo kunye.

Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wazi mthetho: izalathandawo soze zisetyenziswa kunye vavisa.

Izalathandawo "ngenxa yokuba", "kwi-over" yaye "phantsi" kufuneka sibhalwe iqhagamshela, baya kuthathwa ezintsonkothileyo.

Njengokuba besesitshilo, kukho izalathandawo enesithuba, concessive, kunye amaxabiso kufana. Bonke zibhaliwe kunye. Ngokomzekelo, xa lingekho - ngenxa yokungabikho, ngathi isilwanyana - isilwanyana, njl

Ngaphandle ukudideka njengoko kubhaliweyo ngabo imisela unobangela, ixesha, kunye nemilinganiselo ezongezelelweyo eneenkcukacha. Umzekelo, kuba kule uxhulumaniso, ngenxa, njalo njalo

imithetho Russian upelo kubonisa umbhalo kabini imibutho, ezifana 'sibe "kunye" kwakhona ", upelo oluno ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kwisivakalisi okanye ibinzana, la mazwi zingatshintshwa omnye komnye, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuba babhale kunye. Kungenjalo, nakwenzeka loo nto ingenzeka, ukuba sele izimelabizo zokwalatha "ntoni" kwaye "nendlela" zokusebenza kunye kwisuntswana "kunye", kwaye ke ngoko, kufuneka zibhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo.

umzekelo:

abahlobo bakho utshatile, wena, nawe (kwakhona) kufuneka ukulandela umzekelo wabo.