Kweentsholongwane iziyobisi yeenkuku yenkuku :,. Indlela magciwane yeenkuku inkukhu?

Ukungena zokugula nendlu yeenkuku kungabangela ukulahlekelwa lonke uqoqosho. Xa uphawu lokuqala iinkuku yokugula okanye amarhanisi kufuneka isicelo kwizibhedlele lwezilwanyana kwiziphumo zophando ukuthatha inyathelo. Ngokwesiqhelo ngenxa ekufumanekeni kwezifo kwenziwa ikhosi intaka alulame, kodwa kwimeko unyango ngempumelelo kunye nothintelo lolawulo umnini ahlale kuwo kuba ukuba. Qiniseka inkukhu yeenkuku kweentsholongwane kufuneka lwenziwe, nto leyo eza kuphelisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye nokuthintela zingabuyi izifo.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nenkqubo kwamagciwane

Yesiko imbono kweentsholongwane - iseti lwemisebenzi eyenza igalelo ekucoceni indawo kwamagciwane, iintsholongwane, izinambuzane kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo ezinokuba yingozi kubemi. Ngako oko, kwimeko yeenkuku inkukhu ingqalelo kuqala kufuneka ibe lokuphelisa indawo isisongelo ngqo iintaka. Ngaphandle irhorho ayibonakali iliso kunokuba iimpukane, amakhalane, iintakumba kunye nezinye 'iindwendwe' okungafunekiyo. Kubonakala ngathi le kweentsholongwane chicken yeenkuku ekhaya kungenziwa ngoncedo dichlorvos, chlorophos kunye namanye amachiza ukuba kakhulu wayedla ukuze kupheliswe zonke iintlobo gazi. Kodwa ke into yokuba le nkqubo kufuneka ibe phantsi zonke izinto kwi henhouse ngaphandle kokukhetha. Oku kufuneka izixhobo kunye imiphezulu, nkqu ngogesi. Kucacile ukuba wokutshiza ibinza kwiindawo ezinjalo ezingafunekiyo. Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo jikelele unike kuphela isiphumo buso, ngaphandle ngokubonelela ingxelo ezintsonkothileyo.

Njani ukuze zibulale?

Namhlanje kwimarike kukho ezininzi i izibulali yemichiza izinto zokucoca enokusetyenziswa lokuphelisa nendlu yeenkuku ukususela ekusulelekeni ezidala. Kodwa mali jikelele kunye zasekhaya isemi ishiywe esivumelana ezikhethekileyo. Xa ukhetha ukuba siqwalasele iimeko ezimbini ezisisiseko - elidibana nangentaka kunye nobukho isiqinisekiso kungqinelwano, eqinisekisa ubukho bokusetyenziswa imali izilwanyana.

Amayeza oluqhelekilyo kweentsholongwane yeenkuku inkuku, afumaneka kurhwebo lwasekhaya - i "Monklavit", "bactericide" yaye "Virotsid". Kodwa abalimi zeenkukhu onamava bayacetyiswa ukuba ayeke kwenye indlela yokulwa isibetho, nokuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa ngezinye iindlela, kuquka abantu abaninzi. Inyaniso ukuba asizizo zonke umnini ukuthenga kweentsholongwane rhoqo esebenzisa isiyobisi ebiza - kwiimeko ezinjalo kuza kubanceda sabanamava kunye eyiyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, iindlela phantse simahla enzonzobila ukucoca indlu. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

ulwelo kweentsholongwane

ngendlela eyiyo eli qela ingqalelo chloro-turpentine uvumela umoya iintsholongwane. Fumana kuqamba esebenzayo ngokusebenzisa umxube iblitshi kunye turpentine xa om-1: 4. Abasabela exothermic le nokuqulunqwa langoku emoyeni ngokomphushu amasuntswana omabini amacandelo. Nisebenze isisombululo uzilungiselele nganye-1 m ³ komoya ukuba izinga 0.5 ml turpentine, 2 g kwekalika. Le kwamagciwane chicken yeenkuku wenziwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba amaxesha umoya ngemini. Kukho enye indlela yokusebenzisa nokwakheka. Ngokuba kuye, kufuneka ulungiselele izitya ezimbalwa uzibeke emhlabeni yeenkuku iinkukhu. Xa ngamnye kubo igcuntswana leyeza kufuneka umxube uzilungiselele.

ityuwa anetyuwa

Ukuze iintsholongwane nendlu yeenkuku ukupheka wena, kunye sodium hayiphoklorayithi. Kuyimfuneko ukunyibilikisa ikalika emanzini chlorine esebenzayo kunye nesoda ash kunye ekubaleni macandelo mabini 200 g nganye ilitha 1. Ekufumaneni iimpawu isisombululo eliphezulu kuthatha malunga kwiiyure ezingama-24, ngelixa kulungiselelwa iiyure zokuqala 5 amaxesha kuyimfuneko eziliqela ngamathuba rhoqo ukwenza ukuxuba. Le kwamagciwane henhouse gentle kakhulu, wasinika ukusetyenziswa elide kwaye rhoqo inika nemiphumo emihle.

Inika isiphumo elungileyo, Neendawo ezinetyuwa iMonosodium, ekwakusetyenzwa ngokusekelwe ngumgubo emhlophe dichloroisocyanuric acid. Enyanisweni, lo yeKhlorini efanayo esebenzayo. Ichiza unyityilikiswa emanzini kwaye zingasetyenziswa naluphi na uhlobo kwaye ngokusebenzisa atomisers, kunye nengxelo isixando kuthetha msulwa.

Solutions of amagciwane

Enye Indlela yesithuba sokukhetha arhente enamandla nxamnye kwiintsholongwane kukunqongophala yetyhefu, ekubeni le ntaka uvakalelo mpembelelo. Kwi iingalo ingathatha glutaraldehyde kunye yodtrietilenglikol. Eyokuqala esibonakala ngokungabikho ivumba, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokucoca isiphumo. Isiseko isicombululo nirtan - powder bulubhelu ehamba ngokukhawuleza emanzini yaye ilungele ukuthetha izilwanyana ezinegazi elishushu. Yodtrietilenglikol kwakhona zijolise amagciwane, kodwa inikeza ukhuselo ezibanzi kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Ngokukodwa, kuyimfuneko, xa kufuneka kwakhona i kweentsholongwane ngempumelelo henhouse evela amakhalane kunye iintakumba. Ngu uhlobo le ulwelo emnyama ezibomvu olunamafutha, nto leyo sisiseko ayodini. Amanzi iyachithakala 300g of ayodini womsizi, 150 g potassium iodide kunye malunga 1 ilitha triethylene ethers. Emva Ukuxutywa ngokucokisekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa imisebenzi magciwane.

kwamagciwane lime

Ikalika luyinto esebenzayo zokupheka ezahlukeneyo, kodwa akubi njalo kuba zinokudityaniswa iindlela. Ngoko ke eyona ndlela zokusetyenziswa ngendlela ecocekileyo kakhulu. Eneneni, ubuchule kweentsholongwane ilula. Kwanele yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano bleach emanzini kwaye ushiye usuku kwisitya uzilungiselele. Ngenxa yoko, ukucoca umoya olusebenzayo ziya kunikwa. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iblitshi ukuba intsholongwane yeenkuku iye engxakini enye ebalulekileyo. Le chemical sikhuselekile iintaka, ngoko ke kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela kwigumbi engenanto. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubhekisela qha yabantu. Ukusebenza esi sixhobo kufuneka banxibe iiglavu yaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukuhlala bleach henhouse ngayo.

Iodine njenge ntsholongwane

Sebenzisa kucetyiswa monochloride iodine. Oku kuthetha ukuba i kutshizwe ukuba isicelo lula usebenzisa indlela sublimation asabela imichiza. Izibini zixhobo zisetyenziselwa kwamagciwane, kodwa apha kukho ezinye bokuqonda. Isibakala sokuba isiphumo eekhemikhali nempembelelo embi obunjalo imiphezulu metal - kukho umngcipheko nokumelana. Ngoko ke magciwane henhouse iodine inokwenziwa inxalenye kuphela. Kwanokuba ngaphandle izixhobo metal kuluhlu zezinto ukuqhubekekiswa, esiya kufuneka icocwe yi yokubulala. Kunjalo, unyango kunye iodine kufuneka kwenziwa qho kwiinyanga 1-2. Kwaye ke omnye kuthatha iintsuku eziliqela, ngexesha apho kufuneka ufumane ixesha kweentsholongwane eyahlukileyo yezinto metal kwi henhouse. Ngokubanzi, ayodini-based, kukho izinto ezininzi olusebenzayo agqitywa, phakathi kwabo - "Monklavit" yaye "Diksan".

Kweentsholongwane henhouse phambi yeentaka

Ngokwenene, le nkqubo ayenziwanga iintsholongwane, kunoko, oko kunganxulunyaniswa kuhlela. Oko kukuthi, ngexesha yokunciphisa xi ezincinane kwelo gumbi, kodwa lungenzeki ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo usulelo wentsholongwane egazini kunye neentsholongwane. Oku kubangelwa kanye ukuba isiphumo amancinane impembelelo iziyobisi, ngenxa umdla yokhuseleko zeentaka. Abavelisi ukuvelisa izixhobo esikhethekileyo impatho enjalo, phakathi kwabo waza wathi: "Virotsid". Asifanele sicinge ukuba loo kweentsholongwane yeenkuku ekhaya ngamampunge yaye kumgwebela ngokwayo. magciwane epheleleyo ivumela 1-2 iiseti ukuze kupheliswe zonke iintsholongwane eziyingozi. A ofanayo ifunyanwa kunye litsha inkqubela uthotho kweenkqubo. Umzekelo, ixesha ngalinye ngenyanga kuyacetyiswa iintsuku 3-4 ukunikela ngokupheleleyo kweentsholongwane. Ukukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi phambi lentaka uya kuququzelela umsebenzi.

izigcawu

Ukuba ngexesha ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kuvunyelwa unyango phambi iinkukhu, amalungiselelo zifuna ukususwa zabo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenza igumbi nokucoca. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa amaqhekeza, iintsiba, ukutya akutyiwa, kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo yenkunkuma. Landela la manyathelo ukuba ukunceda ize okanye ngebrashi abantamo - le ndlela ukucoca perches evela nokuwiswe womile. Kwalandelwa kokuqhubeka kwigumbi ukuhlamba le. Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo eziya hayi iintaka kakubi. Kwanokuba ekuqaleni amantshontsho bayaqhubeka imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngohlobo olulo ngoku, ekuhambeni kwexesha ifuthe components eziyityhefu zingachaphazela imveliso iqanda. Emva koko, lo kweentsholongwane le henhouse ngokungqinelana neemfuno ze-asethi esebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo ukuya yogutyulo unyango ngoko nangoko kufuneka wenziwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuzikhusela zobuqu. Ubuncinane, sebenzisa iiglavu kunye imaski eya kuthintela kwii uthuli neentsholongwane kwi eziphilayo.

Iingcebiso malunga nobuchule kweentsholongwane

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kuqulunqo okanye isisombululo eziya kusetyenziswa kweentsholongwane. Ukuba isixhobo ayikuvumeli okufumana iintaka ngaphakathi phakathi kwenqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhambisa inkukhu kwezinye zineendlwana ukulungele ngaphambili. Olu khetho inikeza ezininzi iinketho zonyango ukuze enze inqubo ngaphantsi rhoqo, umzekelo kabini ngonyaka. Amaninzi kukho imibuzo malunga yokwenza njani kweentsholongwane le henhouse ngaphandle kokususa intaka kwisakhiwo. iindlela ezifanelekileyo litsha ezinjalo sele kwaxoxwa, ngokubhekisele nkqubo, oko kunokwenziwa iindawo. Kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka zicocwe ngesibulali zinambuzane zineendlwana, uze uqhubeke ukuya ukutyibilika kunye neendonga. ngogesi nezixhobo nga akhutshwe inkqubo eyahlukileyo, kwaye nkqu ngezinye iindlela.

Uthintelo irhorho yeenkuku inkukhu

Nciphisa nezihlandlo amanyathelo kweentsholongwane iya kuvumela yococeko obucokisekileyo kweli henhouse. Igumbi kufuneka umana engena umoya kwaye kufuneka owomileyo, kangangokuba akukho ngamathontsi - indawo evumayo yophuhliso ezincinane eziyingozi. magciwane lokuthintela le henhouse kunye nonyango ngekalika iindonga nawebhedi andiyi kufuna umgudu, kodwa kuya kuthintela iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Imiphezulu nga mhlophe, yaye ukuba le ntaka uqulathwe indlela floor, izimamva ezinokuthelekiswa kutshizwe quicklime emgangathweni ngokuvala inkunkuma yayo.

isiphelo

Ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo basezifama, eziqulathe imfuyo, usoloko azibeka umnini imbopheleleko enkulu. Kwanaxa kulandela nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali umngcipheko nobungozi iintaka. Ingxaki kukuba ezininzi izinto ze sesichengeni yamachiza ngamnye, kwaye ukuba unyango iyaphumelela kwimeko mnye, akukho siqinisekiso isiphumo esifanayo xa inkonzo ezinye izinto. Ngoko ke, le ndlela zisebenzayo iintsholongwane yeenkuku yenkuku okanye ezinye iintaka ndawo - abo esele avavanywe ngempumelelo phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe ukwazisana kwezolimo labantu abatsha. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko kufuneka aqale kwimiqathango eziziziqalelo ukhuseleko ucoceko, ukuthobela onqanda iinkqubo ezimbi zeekhemikhali ezinobungozi eziluhlobo lwe nomngundo, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo.