OLawulo ingqiqo ulawulo lwemali, iintlobo, iintlobo.

ulawulo lwemali - yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo imisebenzi karhulumente, kwakunye uhlobo yolawulo lwemali. umongo wayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: zifundo ngubani ogunyazise, kusetyenziswa iindlela zolawulo nezinto zomthetho iindlela zokufumana indlela lo msebenzi ziyayilawula izifundo elivumelana imisebenzi zibekwa phambi kwabo. Ngaphezu koko, benza ekuhlalutyeni iziphumo izinto ilawulwa, ukutenxa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo neendlela zokufumana kubo. Ezi abadlali ngokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ezi ukuphambuka nokohlwaya abo banoxanduva. ulawulo yokutshintsha imali eRashiya olwenziwa yi-arhente kunye namagunya zolawulo utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, yaye ukongezelela urhulumente.

igunya Monetary - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba federal izidumbu igunya lolawulo, ukuba agunyaziswa ngurhulumente, yaye, ke, i-Central Bank of the Russian Federation. A agents ulawulo lwemali kukho iibhanki, leyo agunyaziswa kwaye kuphenduliswa Central Bank of the Russian Federation, abasemagunyeni amasiko, Kakade ke, abathathi-nxaxheba lwemarike izibambiso, engeyiyo yona iibhanki abagunyazisiweyo.

abasemagunyeni ulawulo lwemali basebenzisane Tsentrabankom i Russian Federation, ukuba basebenzisane nabo kunye namagunya ngamasiko beebhanki, leyo agunyaziswa njenge-arhente yolawulo.

Thina arhente kunye namagunya ulawulo lonaniso lwangaphandle kufuneka amalungelo abo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, bakwazi ukuqhuba iitshekhi ezahlukeneyo malunga nokungqinelana non-nabahlali kunye nabahlali izenzo ulawulo lwemali kunye nomthetho. Njengoko kwakunye arhente kunye namagunya ulawulo lwemali uyakwazi ukuqhuba zonke iintlobo okuchaneka uvavanyo kunye nokugqitywa accounting ingxelo zonke iintengiselwano lwemali non-abahlali kunye nabahlali. Bangase kuqala isicelo, uze ufumane iinkcukacha kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kwakunye nokuvulwa kunye nokulondolozwa akhawunti engaphezulu.

ulawulo lwemali, apho amalungu ayo kuthwalelwa phandle, yahlulwe ulawulo Rosfinnadzor kunye Bank of Russia. Kulo mzekelo, ulawulo lwemali, oluqhutywa-arhente yakhe yahlulwe kolawulo irhafu abasemagunyeni, abasemagunyeni namasiko, abathathi ngokhuselo le kwiimarike kunye iibhanki egunyazisiweyo.

Forms zolawulo lotshintshiselwano ichazwa ngeendlela ezithile neendlela nokulungelelanisa zonke izifundo zonke izenzo zolawulo ngaphakathi neentlobano exchange angaphandle. Iintlobo ulawulo lwemali ayikhuphi, kuxhomekeke kwixesha xa kuthatha indawo. Uhlobo lokuqala - ulawulo lokuqala leyo yenzelwa ukwenza nayiphi na imicimbi lwemali. Kulo mzekelo, abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo liliso semthethweni kunye nokufaneleka naziphi izisombululo. Uhlobo elandelayo zolawulo lwemali - yokulawula oluqhutywa inkqubo lokwenza ezahlukeneyo kwintengiselwano lwangaphandle ngu non-abahlali kunye nabahlali. Uhlobo sesithathu - ulawulo olandelayo, oko ikhutshwa phandle arhente kunye namagunya emva non-abemi kunye nabahlali kunaniselwano namazwe angaphandle zoshishino. Ngokutsho iziphumo sasekhohlo nemiqathango imizimba zolawulo lwemali, nto leyo eza kubophelela nxaxheba ubudlelwane kwemali Zonke iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa. Ukongeza, iziphumo zolu hlobo iliso abathengi beebhanki eligunyazisiweyo uya kohluthwa lokuvula akhawunti okanye nayiphi na imicimbi lwemali ngaphandle kokuba amaxwebhu elikhankanyiweyo khange anikezelwe okanye zenziwe zifumaneke, kodwa elala neli ivuke neliya.

Ngenxa nkcukacha kwamagunya kolawulo kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo karhulumente ayikhuphi iindlela zolawulo exchange njengoko ulawulo zacaciswa kwaye ngqo. Ulawulo lokuqala luyasetyenziswa ngurhulumente, kwaye eyesibini - nezinye arhente kunye nabasemagunyeni zolawulo exchange angaphandle.