Ezi izandi koonobumba ezithambileyo consonants. Iileta ebonisa amaqabane ezithambileyo

Thina singabantu, ingakumbi isithethi lomthonyama, kumele ibe yechanekileyo nje kuphela, kodwa ezintle, iimvakalelo, ekhululekile. ebalulekileyo kunye ilizwi, yaye amagama, yaye zibhalwe Kukho norm ngokuzibiza.

Ukukwazi ukubiza kakuhle izandi eyenziwe zocweyo (ngelizwi uqeqesho: volume, imvakalozwi, ukuba bhetyebhetye, amagama, njalo njalo P..) Yaye nolwazi kwiimeko apho olufanelekileyo isandi pronunciation ethile (ukubiza norm).

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe noonobumba abazimeleyo phonemes ezithambileyo lwamaqabane, sifanele sikhumbule nezimaphambili ezingundoqo phonetic kunye ngokoMthetho.

Izandi zamazwi: i izandi nonobumba

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba amaqabane ezithambileyo ngamazwi ulwimi Russian bengekho. Ekubeni isandi - nantso into ukuva athi, kuba akulula, oko kuyinxalenye ayahlukahlukenanga le ntetho, esisisiphumo ukuhambisana kwabantu. Ileta - luphawu lomzobo kuphela isandi ethile. Sibabona nokubhala.

ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kukho phakathi kwabo. Xa igama elinye akanakuba inani elifanayo oonobumba nezandi. alphabet Russian ibandakanya iileta engamashumi amathathu anesithathu, kwaye izandi zentetho amane-esixhenxe.

Ezichanekileyo ukurekhodwa izandi kwi ilizwi iileta - tumbuluxiwa. Oonobumba kule meko ibhalwe kwizibiyeli. Xa uhlalutyo phonetic of isandi ngasinye ukuba kurekhodwe ileta eyodwa kubeka uxinzelelo ukonakala ethambileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko [ '], umzekelo, ubisi - [malako] Mol - [adla'] - kule meko L unobumba ikhonco ibonisa isandi ethambileyo [l '].

Izandi zamazwi: izikhamiso consonants

Xa flow umoya ophuma emqaleni, ngaphandle kokujongana imiqobo endleleni yayo, kuvela isandi esitsha (ukucula). Bona ezintandathu in Russian. Bona ndixinezelekile kwaye unstressed.

Xa umoya, ewushiya umqala udlula ayikho ezamahala, kuvela lwamaqabane. Bona wabumba ingxolo okanye ingxolo kunye namazwi. Consonants ngolwimi lwethu Russian mathathu anesixhenxe.

The degree of ukubandakanyeka ingxolo kunye nesandi vocals kwimfundo yabo, oonobumba zihlukaniswe:

• sonorous (ilizwi yengxolo esinamandla kakhulu);
• elikhulu - yaveza kwaye unvoiced.

Kwakhona, indlela yokubiza amaqabane zithambe (oonobumba ababameleyo, zibhalelwe ikhonco), kunye nesandi eziqinileyo. Ahluke amagama - ukuthetha ezithambileyo amaqabane, umntu Uphakamisa emva ulwimi avareji phezulu esibhakabhakeni.

Graphics: iincwadi

Ngoko ke, oonobumba - ubhalo kwileta izandi. Isayensi lifunda kubo, - kwishedyuli. Alphabet - ulwimi indlela yemizobo izandi wambu ngendlela ethile. iileta ezilishumi oonobumba Russian - na izikhamiso ezimele izikhamiso. Kodwa ke kuquka iincwadi ezingamashumi amabini ananye ulwazi lwamaqabane amabini zimele izandi nto konke konke. unobumba ngamnye we-alfabhethi onikwe igama elikhethekileyo. Oonobumba mihla yadalwa 1918 yavunywa ngo-1942. Ngoku le miqondiso graphic zisetyenziswa ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama amahlanu ezahlukeneyo.

Exube kuqamba sound

Kwi-Russian ulwimi inxalenye izandi zentetho kunye neeleta yahlukile ingakumbi oonobumba - iincwadi amaqabane ezithambileyo kunye nzima abafana twatse - badla fir [y'el] [y'el ']; anantandathu izikhamiso omiselwe ngokubhala oonobumba ezilishumi. Ngoko kwenzeka ukuba kwizandi zentetho elinesine ngaphezu oonobumba be-alfabhethi.

amaqabane nzima

Consonants ukwenza ngababini: sonorous - abangevayo, soft - nzima. Kodwa kukho abo baya kusoloko umsindo ngokuqinileyo - kukho, m, n. Nkqu amazwi iparashute, incwadana kunye w ezizalanayo sihlale siqinile. Xa amagama athile angaphandle, ukuba kugqame ngokwahlukileyo.

amaqabane ezithambileyo

Kukho kwakhona trio izandi basoloko amaqabane ethambileyo, ukukhomba kubo - h, w, h. Le migaqo ke akukho nketho ngolwimi Russian.

amaqabane ngeziBini

Consonants ikakhulu zidityaniswe, oko kukuthi, isandi ngamnye ingqinelana ukuba inkampani welizwi lakhe othambileyo. Iileta ebonisa soft consonants ziyafana. Umbhalo ukuba kongezwa umqondiso [ '].

Indlela ukujonga apho baya kuba amaqabane ezitofotofo na? Oonobumba akhiwa nje ngamazwi, bona kuqala ukwakha amagama. Le ukuthamba okanye lukhuni yokubiza ezingoonombini kuxhomekeka ekubeni isandi uzayo emva kwakhe endaweni yegama.

samalunga

Zamagama - a isandi okanye izandi multiple ukuba okuthandazelwa ezikuphefumla enye, omnye umoya wakwakhe.

Izikhamiso - izandi syllabic, consonants ezikufutshane kubo - ukufumana lwegama: mo-LO-ko, le-ta-yu-conductive-I yise ba. Inani samalunga kwindawo yegama linani izikhamiso kulo.

amalungu Vula kuphela ntl: picture - bhali ti-on, esemthethweni - ekunene-of-th nezingamacala angalinganiyo.

Ukuba ekupheleni kwe lwegama kufuneka bavumelane - yinto efanele yegama evaliweyo: imoto aba--, esemthethweni - amanyathelo enkulu-santana-mo.

Embindini igama ngakumbi rhoqo iisilabhili ezivulekileyo kunye amaqabane ezikufutshane kubo ikhutshelwa lwegama elilandelayo ddat, di Ktorov. Izandi lisetyenziswa phakathi amagama zamagama - ekhalayo, amaqabane unpaired, nzima yaye ezithambileyo. Iileta yokubhala kwabo - d, p, l, m, n. Umzekelo: kisonka - Ki-ka dormice.

Ukwahlula-hlulwa amazwi alo neenxalenye zothutho, kwakunye morphemes. Le syllabic okanye syllabic, umgaqo umzobo. Kuyinto kusebenza ngeqabane.

Nzima yaye soft consonants: oonobumba (syllabic siseko)

Oku kubonakala ngokunxulumene amaqabane ukuba ichaza iyunithi ukufunda nokubhala:

1. Njengoko indibanisela oonobumba ezingoonombini kunye noonone ekumlandeleni.
2. Ukudibanisa kunye uphawu ethambileyo lwamaqabane.
3. Ngokwamaqela consonants ezimbini okanye isithuba ekupheleni ilizwi.

Ngoko ke, ukuqonda, ukuze ezithambileyo okanye kunzima libhekisela isandi igama imiselwa, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo into eza emva kwayo yegama.

Ukuba nawuphi na umdla kuthi okunene unentumekelelo, isandi echazwe - nzima. Umzekelo: ntsholo - ntsholo, ukuba - eqinileyo.

Ukuba elilandelayo - ngesikhamiso, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngaphambi kokuba, o, y, e, s ukuba amaqabane nzima. Umzekelo: Umama wam, namakhamandela, umdiliya.

Kwaye, e, u, i, e - iileta ebonisa ngezandi ethambileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ingoma - ingoma, n, n - soft, kunye - okuqinileyo.

Ukuthetha kakuhle kwaye ukufunda ngokuchanekileyo oonobumba ezithambileyo kunye nezandi, kuyimfuneko ukuba yabo ukuva yezandi - nokuqonda umahluko phakathi zentetho izandi. A amandla aphuhliswe-kuhle ukuqonda ngokucacileyo leyo nezandi ngelizwi, nokuba nithe naliva yona kwixesha lokuqala, iya kukuvumela ukuba ukukhumbula ngcono nokuqonda intetho yabanye. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthetha kakuhle nangokuchanekileyo.

Syllabic simiso elula kuba likuvumela ukuba ukunciphisa inani oonobumba kwe kwi alphabet. Ngapha koko, ukuba abonise phonemes nzima yaye ethambileyo lwamaqabane, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba zizakhele, ukudala, kunye abasebenzisi bafunde iielementi zegrafiki ezintsha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Nantso inani le oonobumba bafundelane ngezibini equlethwe kwintetho yethu. Ukuziqhelisa, yajika kwakhanya ukuchonga izikhamiso ukubonisa iileta amaqabane ezithambileyo.

Iileta ebonisa ngezandi ethambileyo

Le ukuthamba yesandi luchazwa ngu [ '] kuphela xa ubhala umbhalo - uhlalutyo isandi samazwi.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ekuchazeni amaqabane ezithambileyo xa ufunda okanye ukubhala.

1. Ukuba ngezandi oluthambileyo uphela igama okanye eme phambi kwenye ngeqabane, kuba uchongwe "b". Umzekelo: a Blizzard, igosa, njl Kubalulekile: xa ubhala ngezandi ethambileyo uzimisele 's "kuphela xa umi phambi kwamagama omnye-ingcambu kunye okuthambileyo nzima amaqabane phambi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo (neflakisi - neflakisi) ... Ngokufuthi, xa amaqabane amabini ezitofotofo baba elandelayo, emva kokuba 's "yokuqala alisetyenziswa ekubhaleni.
2. Ukuba bezikhamiso ethambileyo yamaqabane kukuthi, uzimisele mna iileta, w, yaye e, f. Umzekelo: ndandithwele, wahlala, tulle, njl

Nokuba iingxaki syllabic umgaqo nge e phambi ngeqabane, ukuba bunzulu kangangokuba baye Orthoepy. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze euphony yi ukuvalwa ekubhaleni e emva amaqabane nzima, kuba oku imisela oonobumba emoshakeleyo uthambile kwaye uthintele yokubiza amagama esiqinileyo. Kukho isiphakamiso ukubuyisela th e kwi-nye. Ngaphambi kulawulo, upelo elidityanisiweyo iisilabhili e - e ngo-1956 ukuya ngamandla kwaye ndingosemthethweni bafunde ukubhala iperi amagama (eyaneleyo - eyaneleyo). Kodwa ke ingxaki engundoqo ezisingise kwindibano akukho isigqibo. Ukufakela e nge emva amaqabane nzima, ngokuqinisekileyo, akunguye isicombululo efanelekileyo, igama elitsha kulwimi Russian kuvela rhoqo, yaye nayiphi na imeko ukubhala ileta ethile kusini na.

orthoepy

Makhe ndihambe, ndibuyele siye saqala apho - esithetha ngayo - yabangela Orthoepy. Kwelinye icala - kusebenze imithetho pronunciation, yaye enye - loo nto isayensi izifundo, ukuba- kwaye icwangcisa le migangatho.

Orthoepy ukhonza Russian, kususa imida phakathi iziyelelane, kubantu kwaba lula ukuyiqonda omnye. To ukunxibelelana nabanye, abameli kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo beengcinga ngoko bathi hayi indlela wavakalisa igama elithile kwi interlocutor.

Isiseko ulwimi Russian, yaye ngoko, pronunciation - eMoscow lwesigodi. Kungenxa kwikomkhulu weRashiya waqalisa ukuphuhlisa inzululwazi, kuquka orthoepy, ngoko izithethe ukumisela sixelele - ukwenza imisindo Muscovites.

Orthoepy unika enye indlela echanileyo yokubiza amagama, ukwala zonke abanye, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ngamanye amaxesha kuvumela iinketho ezijongwa ukuba kuyinyaniso.

Nangona imithetho mnandi, olucacileyo nolulula, orthoepy uthi eziliqela iimpawu, bokuqonda and exceptions ngendlela ndilithethile oonobumba zimise ethambileyo ngonobumba aqinileyo ...

Orthoepy: amaqabane soft and kunzima

Ziziphi iileta ezitofotofo consonants? Q, w, d - ukuze athi endaweni soft izandi nzima, kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. yophukile kodwa umthetho, ewela phantsi kwempembelelo ulwimi Belarusian kunye iziyelelane Russian, usola. Khumbula ukuba le band izandi lizwi Slavic ngakumbi, umzekelo.

L - na isibini lwamaqabane, ngokulandelelana, emi ngqo phambi ngeqabane okanye ekupheleni yegama kufanele isandi ngokuqinileyo. Ngaphambili, a, y, e, s, kakhulu (intente, kwikona skier), kodwa amanye amagama eza kuthi rhoqo iilwimi zasemzini ogama izithethi bahlala becala eYurophu, yaye igama lakhe zabo, l libizwa phantse ungaxinzeleli (La Scala, La Roshel, La Fleur).

Oonobumba, emi yokugqibela kwibhokisi iseti-phezulu umqondiso nzima, nokuba ke kukho oonobumba elibhekisela soft ngonobumba, sho ngokuqinileyo (itshixiwe, ad). Kodwa ukuba uyavumelana nale mthetho kwaye s ayinayo namandla ngokupheleleyo. Izandi z kulo mzekelo nga kubhengezwa ngeendlela ezimbini (exit - [c '] ekhwela - [c] ekhwela).

Imithetho orthoepy zipelwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa ezingoonombini lokugqibela ngelizwi, nokuba zidibana kunye igama elilandelayo eqala nge e (kulo mzekelo, kwi-ikhweyitha, kunye EMU). Ukuba intetho kwenzeka nokunciphisa enjalo ngeqabane, kusithiwa umntu inxibelelane ngokusebenzisa isimbo lwenkobe.

"L" Kwakhona libhekisela kuluhlu "amaqabane ethambileyo" nezandi phambi kokuba kufuneka libizwe unkabi, nkqu m izandi, b, p, b, f amagama afana isixhenxe, isibhozo, umngxuma, zalapho njalo njalo. N. Thetha ezithambileyo izandi ngokuqinileyo phambi 's' ayisebenzi. Kuphela ngamagama, osibhozo, anamakhulu asixhenxe eemitha ayikwazi soft, kunye nesandi eziqinileyo.

Yintoni le leta ukonakala amaqabane ethambileyo, simele sikhumbule ngokucacileyo - e, w, e, i, kunye.

Ngoko ke, ngamazwi amaninzi amazwe phambi ngeqabane kukuthi, wayehambile. Oku kuyenzeka kunye m labial, p, a, b, f n - Chopin gumbi .; b - UBernard Shou; ku - solveig; f - autos; m - igama, consomme.

Okunye Ngokufuthi ezi zandi ngokuqinileyo amaqabane zamazinyo isandi e p, n, s, s, d, t P - Reichswehr Lev .; n - pince-ukhenketho; s - bangafani, Bizet; ne - omkhulu, Musset; d - nokulahlwa wobugcisa; t - oothixo nobuhle.

Ngoko ke, oonobumba ezithambileyo ezingoonombini abe ukwakheka kakhulu ezithile, kodwa oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni iqela ngaphandle.