Central Asia - an indawo emangalisayo!

Central Asia - lilizwe lamhlamnenene eliyindawo apho ubunjwe amavo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye namabali. Kukho iimfihlelo ezifihlakeleyo lingaphakathi East. Abantu abadumileyo abanetalente bayizalisa amazwe Central Asia ukuba indalo zayo ezintle.

Zeziphi amazwe ziyinxalenye

Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan - ezi ezintlanu ithi iquka imephu Central Asia. Ngamnye kubo imbali yayo ezizodwa kunye nophuhliso. indima ebalulekileyo kule wayedlala i Silk Road, abacandayo phakathi emazweni kula mazwe. Kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali ukukhumbuza abantu babo elidlulileyo. Namhlanje, onke amazwe akwingingqi bazimele.

Uhlobo sezulu Central Asia

ithi Central Asia kwahluka kakhulu kumazwekazi iyintlango lwemozulu kunye neendawo. Oku kungenxa kwindawo zikude elwandle, ndawonye phambi izithintelo ntaba. Asinto le iinkanyamba entabeni kunye nemvula lweMeditera. Kwinxalenye osemantla ubusika idla nzima kakhulu. Ihlobo on yonke indawo Central Asia kushushu kwaye kome. yimimoya enamandla kule ndawo - Kuyaziwa.

Kuba entlango amathafa kwemvula - lwepaki. Noko ke, oku akuthethi kuthintela ubukho kuLwandle Aral, nto leyo bondliwa yi imilambo Amu Darya kunye Syr Darya, basityathe amanzi avela Pamir. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kukho isiqhelo ukuncitshiswa kakhulu kwindawo yayo, isizathu sokuba le meko - sokufuna.

Namathafa, ezinkqantosini kule ngingqi indawo ezintabeni. Nazi ezinye kolundi abaziwayo intaba. Tien Shan ukwakweli ummandla Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan kunye Uzbekistan. Pamir, eyaziwa Peak ubuKomanisi kwakhona ibhekisa ezintabeni ebekwe kwi kummandla Central Asia. Kukho iqela ezinye iintaba, nasentshonalanga kunye ezihambayo, ukuba ngokungathi omnye koozintlango lawona kwaye lishushu kwezi ndawo.

Population, ezolimo kunye nomzi

Ukuba nidibanisa uluntu lulonke onke amazwe Central Asia, sifumana abantu malunga 65 million. abantu bomthonyama zinxulumene kakhulu ukuba abantu zamaTurkic abathetha, Uzbeks, Karakalpak, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen. Tajiks na iqela Iranian. Ngamaxesha zocindezelo ezibanzi nophuhliso kumazwe enyulu eSoviet Union kwi kummandla ezi States baye bafudukela inani elikhulu Russian, isiJamani, IsiKorean, Dungan, Ukrainian, Tatar kunye labantu Meskhetian. Uninzi lwazo ngamaSilamsi. Noko ke, ubuKristu naye eziqhelekileyo kula mazwe.

Zoqoqosho zixhaswa kwezolimo kunye nezimbiwa. Masimu esisityebi ores uranium of ayoni, nonferrous kunye anqabileyo zesinyithi, ioli, igesi, amalahle kunye nabanye. Elide yaye litshisa kakhulu A ehlotyeni ukuqokelela isivuno esihle kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, maxa wambi izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka.

Izixeko inkulu - Almaty, Shymkent, Fergana, Namangan, Samarkand, Ashgabat, Bishkek, Khujand. Ezi imizi zodumo of inkcubeko kunye nembali.

Tajikistan

Eli lizwe yenye omdala. capital esizwe - isixeko Dushanbe. Oku apha amalungiselelo uluhlu lwe ezintabeni Pamir kunye Tien Shan. Enkosi kubo, eli lizwe na ukuhamba abakhenkethi, backpacking.

Eli lizwe - zincinane ubukhulu onke amalungu Central Asia, kuba 143 100 km ^2. labemi beli lizwe ezingaphezulu kwezigidi 7.2 zabantu.

Kazakhstan (Central Asia)

Kuba Central Asia ibhekisa kuphela emazantsi eli lizwe. Capital - isixeko Astana. Ummandla urhulumente million 15.6 km ^2. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kubemi liye ngaphaya abantu 17 million.

Imozulu kwi kummandla urhulumente owomileyo nezelizwekazi. Lubonakala semi-entlango, emathafeni kunye nezo emathafeni. Ubusika kule ngingqi idla kuyabanda, yaye ehlotyeni ezo zomile.

Kyrgyzstan

ikomkhulu eli lizwe - isixeko Bishkek. urhulumente inabemi abantu abangaphezu kwama-5000000. ummandla ogcweleyo - 198.500 km ^2. Eli lizwe lo mmandla weentaba e Central Asia.

Eyona ndawo idumileyo kulo mmandla - ichibi elihle Issyk-Kul. Le abakhenkethi apho kakhulu. Kukho ulwazi ukuba urhulumente ukwabizwa ngokuba Switzerland laseMpuma.

Kuba le ndawo luphawulwa imozulu eshushu ehlotyeni ebusika obubandayo kakhulu.

Uzbekistan

Ikomkhulu - Tashkent. Indawo 447.900 km ^2. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-29 zabantu.

Imozulu yeli lizwe kunganxulunyaniswa ukuya kakhulu zwekazi. Ubusika apha ishushu kakhulu kwaye elifutshane, ekuqaleni kwehlobo kunye ezishushu. Uzbekistan idume ngobuninzi bayo yokufama iziqhamo.

Turkmenistan

ikomkhulu eli lizwe - isixeko Ashgabat. Ummandla kurhulumente - 448 100 km ^2. Bakhona abantu ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5.

Le kwemozulu kuchazwa ngokoma. Le ndawo luphawulwa ebusika obubandayo nehlobo ashushu kakhulu. Kukho ingxaki enkulu ngamanzi.

Lovely Central Asia

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, lo mmandla waba kubaluleke gqitha ukuba ukurhweba ubudlelwane phakathi eMpuma kwezinye iingingqi. The Great Eyisilika Road wadlala indima enkulu kulo.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo iziza ngembali yenkcubeko utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi nyaka ngamnye. Spa ezahlukeneyo indawo ukuphumla, nto leyo esisityebi Central Asia, baye baba owuthandayo holidaymakers abavela kwamanye amazwe. Oku kunegalelo bangenise abantu, ububele babo.

Uhlobo kule ndawo intle kwaye landscape iyantlukwano unique thusa kuphela ngobuhle bayo. Nawuphi undwendwe wayetyelele ezi ndawo, ndomkhumbuza elide utyelelo lwakhe ukuya kula mazwe.