Pilot - Heroes eSoviet Union. Pilot - kathathu Heroes eSoviet Union

abafana abaninzi emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II waphupha lokuba abaqhubi. Akukho namnye wacinga kakhulu, ukuba nzima ukuze aphaphazele esibhakabhakeni. Abantwana bacinga ukuba abaqhubi - Heroes eSoviet Union - ezothando ukuba ufumana uyolo olukhulu lo moya.

Njengoko Heroes yabaqhubi yokuqala got isihloko yabo?

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala isihloko Hero eSoviet Union yanikezelwa ngowe-1934, nangona kuseloko lasekwayo karhulumente yiSoviet kwaze 1939 akukhange kubekho mfazwe, okt combat kwimisebenzi pilot abazange balandele. Qaphela ukuba abaqhubi bayo baba ngamagorha yokuqala eSoviet Union. La magama ayaziwa kakuhle njengoko abathile amagama labaqhubi kwexesha WWII. Makhe ukhumbule ukuba ngubani ezi abaqhubi yokuqala - Heroes eSoviet Union.

Njengoko waziwa, ngowe-1934 wegqitha umsebenzi awophule Chelyuskin. asindise abantu ebengenako ngaphandle inxaxheba-moya. Nangona kunjalo, iye yaphuhliswa izixhobo ngelo xesha ayikaqondwa, kwaye iziphumo ezakhayo mission yokuhlangula kufuneka zifumaneka kuphela lobungcali emsebenzini yaye ubuqhawe pilot.

I Heroes lokuqala lwamagama

UNikolai Kamanin Gold Star of Hero yenombolo 1 xa eneminyaka engama-25. Wenza moya 9 phezu Arctic, ndayihlangula ngoxa abantu 34 (kwi ezazikayo icebreaker "Chelyuskin" Abasebenzi yayiquka ngabantu 104). Le ifoto ngeposi ngezantsi, ubonisa Kamanin wemka.

Ukuntsonkotha uthumo ukubahlangula oomatiloshe kukuba lizwe ngelo xesha ukuba kufundwe ngokwaneleyo. Kwakhona, bendiza zange sibe nentembelo ngokupheleleyo ukuthembeka iinjini, ngokuba kumgama elide ngoxa phantse akazange ukubhabha.

Michael Vodopianov wenza bahambe ezintathu ezinzima, apho unako ukusindisa abantu abangaphezu kwe-10. Yokukhetheka kwalo inxaxheba elingwayo msebenzi awakhulula kukuba yena kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba owenzakeleyo kakhulu kwaye zanyangwa ixesha elide. Abasemagunyeni akazange afune ukuba ayamnkele utyando, kodwa yena wathi.

Kwakhona, ezi bandisa ababandakanyeka kulo msebenzi - Heroes eSoviet Union, Ivan Doronin, eyathatha Levanevsky Basil ubisi, Mauritius Slepnyov. pilot ngasinye wenze igalelo elikhulu kumsebenzi wokusindisa abantu kwi-Arctic Ocean.

Imfazwe pilot ezinkulu

Ukuhlaziya ezifakelwe yokunikwa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union era kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, sifumana kuyibika umdla: ngaphezu kwama-50% ekhethiweyo amajoni edume ukuzikhusela kwilizwe lethu ezivela abahlaseli - yinto pilot. Kakade ke, lo mlo nzima kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa Ukuqhatha emhlabeni nzima ngakumbi ukufunda. Inqanaba isibindi, unyamezelo yabaqhubi eSoviet nje emangalisayo. Pilot kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II - Heroes eSoviet Union wenza igalelo elikhulu kuloyiso eSoviet phezu ku Germany.

Kweli candelo, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye malunga Alekseya Mareseva kunye noPetros Shemendyuk. Aba ngabo, nokuba ngokonzakala enzima emzimbeni baqhubeka bekhonza mboni.

Umzekelo, Maresiev - a ezaziwayo-kakuhle imisebenzi hero Boris Polevoy "The Story of a Man Real".

moya yakhe wadubula phantsi phezu mmandla, nto leyo ilawulwa ngelo xesha yiJamani. Khupha ngaphandle umqhubi akazange akwazi. Wawa emhlabeni kunye matshini. Kwenzeka ukuba ixesha yempembelelo phantsi ngayo betekisi ukusuka elorini. Kangangeentsuku 18 enyakanyakeni hero ukuya kumgca ngaphambili. abantwana Soviet afumaneka kummandla Novgorod. Emva koko, ezinye xesha waphathwa kule lali Novgorod. Emva kokuba unyango elide kunye okwalandelwa zombini imilenze wakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini yaye sizibophelele mna kude zilwe ebufundisini.

pilot karma - Heroes eSoviet Union, ngokufuthi emva ukwenzakala babuyela ngaphambili. Ngokutsho lwenzeka, kodwa ulwazi-kangako malunga 20 yabaqhubi eSoviet walwa amaNazi umlenze, iingalo okanye ezinye kabi lomzimba.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba akubanga amava kuqala ukulwa ngenxa yabaqhubi ezininzi iMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba abaninzi zomkhosi yiSoviet wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni eSpeyin (kwiMfazwe Civil). Ngokomzekelo, omnye bendiza ACEs 1930 ingqalelo Sergey Gritsevets. Belarusian obuzwe, yena wazalwa ngo-1909 kwiphondo Grodno. Lo moya weza Komsomol ngo-1931. Track irekhodi ye pilot ngokolwazi olusemthethweni ka-40 ababeke moya.

Uphuhliso Aviation Soviet zomkhosi

Pilot - Heroes eSoviet Union wazibonakalisa ngo WWII. Nangona ekuqaleni izinga lobugcisa moya German izixhobo ophezulu nomgangatho moya eSoviet, kodwa inqanaba wobuchule "red" labaqhubi sele kungekudala emva kwemfazwe yaqala ngaphezu babuyekezwe zonke iintsilelo zokusebenza.

Ukuphuculwa Aviation Soviet emkhosini kwenzeka ngexesha lemfazwe. Inyaniso kukuba ngemihla yokuqala zokulwa, inkoliso moya eSoviet aqotywa emhlabeni ngexesha eqhuma lwamaNazi. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, iba ngcono. Ukuba moya yeplanga wajoyina wayesilwa "Junkers", okanye elinye mlweli, ngoko ke ngebengabanga ithuba ukuwina a dogfight. LwamaNazi kuzimisela wasindisa ubomi labaqhubi ezininzi Soviet.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, ngokutsho izibalo ilingane, Aces eSoviet Air Force wadubula phantsi phezu 4,000 ze-moya best German. Rating eSoviet Aces ikakhulu kumiselwa inani waphu- "Junkers". Makhe sithethe nganye phezulu ngokwahlukileyo.

Ivan Kozhedub - banentsomi of Aviation Soviet

Legendary Ivan Kozhedub wazalwa ngo-1920 kummandla Shostka District of mihla kummandla Sumy of Ukraine. Emva kokugqiba isikolo ngowe-1934 ababhalise kwiKholeji Chemical Technology. umsebenzi yezokubhabha ixesha elide ukuba kwakungekho ngaphezu into oyithandayo. Indlela Kozhedub e ngenqwelomoya kwaqala inkonzo emkhosini ngo-1940. On the phambi kwaba kuka-1942, emva kokusebenza esikolweni Aviation instrukturom. Hi ndlela leyi, edabini yokuqala emoyeni ekuza kulingwa edume ibe zombini kowokugqibela, ngokuba moya wakhe enqamlezeneyo amaJamani kwandule "". Olu vavanyo Kozhedub wasinda waza waba nako ukubeka imoto. Kwifoto, thaca ngezantsi, oku kuboniswa kwi ekunene.

pilot ezinjalo - izihlandlo ezithathu Hero eSoviet Union, Ivan Kozhedub abe iingcali kwindawo yazo ngokukhawuleza. Akukho mfuneko elininzi ixesha lokulungiselela. Ngoko ke, lo gama Kozhedub fly emva kwengozi. ixesha Sidereal umqhubi iye kufika ngexesha Idabi Kursk. Xa nokuhlasela nje ezimbalwa ngoJulayi 1943, wakwazi ukuba kutolwe phantsi 4 "Junkers". Phambi ekuqaleni kuka-1944 kunye irekhodi uTshawe, kwakukho uloyiso kweshumi eziliqela. Kude ekupheleni kwemfazwe, wakwazi ukuba kutolwe phantsi 18 moya yale brand.

Isidoda Vorozheikin nezinye Heroes kabini eSoviet Union

Le isiphumo singesiso lagqitha nge namnye, yaye ndakwazi ukuphinda Vorozheikin Arseny Aleksandrovich kuphela. Le projekthi iye kabini wawongwa Star of the Hero. Isiphumo iyonke yokulwa Vorozheykina - a 46 wadubula phantsi yafakwa yotshaba. Ngaphandle kwakhe, abaqhubi - kabini Hero eSoviet Union - is:

• Alekseenko Vladimir Avramovic;
• Aleksey Alelyukhin Aleksey Vasilevich;
• Amet-Khan Sultan;
• Andrianov Vasily;
• Begeldinov Talgat Yakubekovich;
• inkathazo Z Ignatievich;
• Coast George T. ;
• Gulaev uNikolay Dmitrievich;
• Sergey Prokofevich Denisov.

Heroes eSoviet Union - pilot test

Kuba nokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo ubugcisa yezokubhabha kufuneka kudlula iimvavanyo moya. Kuba lo msebenzi pilot test. rhoqo ukuba sibeke ubomi babo, kuba uvavanyo imodeli-moya apho kungekho mntu wakha bantinga. Abaninzi baye imbasa Star of Hero USSR. Uvavanyo pilot zobunjineli liphambili jukwini kwexesha eSoviet kuthathwa Valery Chkalov.

Amaqela ekhokelwa Chkalov wenza 2 irekhodi ngexesha layo, eenqelo (ukusuka eMoscow ukuya eVancouver nge iNorth Pole and eMoscow ukuya eMpuma Ekude). ubude bomgaqo eVancouver yaba 8504 km.

Phakathi kwezinye pilot uvavanyo eSoviet kufuneka kuqatshelwe Stepan Mikoyan Vladimir Averyanov, uMikhail Gromov, Ivana Dzyubu, UNikolai Zamyatin kunye uMikhail ivanov. Inkoliso yezi yabaqhubi imfundo yokuqala wayengenguye zobugcisa, kodwa ke eyama yonke share elite omnye phawu: ukuba sele ziphuhlisiwe kwinqanaba le uqeqesho theoretical ngexesha inkqubo Air Club. Loo uhlobo abafundi besikolo baye bavunyelwa ukuba bafumane uqeqesho ithiyori kwaye practical kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

ESoviet ukuhlasela ground moya le WWII

pilot moya Attack, Heroes eSoviet Union, iminyaka imfazwe, uqhayisa lwendawo kuluhlu lwabantu ziphawulwe ngenxa uqulukubhode abo amabhaso karhulumente ngexesha amadabi umoya ka-1941-1945. Ngokutsho data yembali, isihloko Hero eSoviet Union wafumana ngaphezulu kwe 2.200 abaqhubi. Kwaye stormtroopers kuluhlu ingafunyanwa kwi ezininzi (amagama 860).

Njengoko abameli olu hlobo moya izintlu ezininzi Heroes Union kabini. Njengoko yaziwa, ezimbini yobuqhawe Stars Gold kwafuneka ngabaqhubi yamatyala 65. Olu luluhlu stormtroopers nayo kwindawo yokuqala (abantu 27).

Ngubani na ukufumana izihlandlo ezithathu isihloko Hero?

Alesandire Ivan Pokryshkin Kozhedub - ezi pilot, izihlandlo ezithathu Hero eSoviet Union, ngoonobumba zegolide labhalwa amagama zabo zemihla ngemihla Second World War.

Isibakala sokuba izihlandlo ezithathu uRhulumente waphawula ukuba zesigaba esiphezulu ngabantu abathathu kuphela. Ngaphandle pilot ezimbini, iyaziwa ukususela kwimihla revolution umkhosi amadlozi Mihaylovich Budenny. Pokryshkin bafumana amabhaso abo ngokwemiyalelo-24 Meyi ne-24 Agasti 1943 ne-19 Agasti 1944. Ivan Kozhedub kuphawulwa ngokomyalelo umthetheli-4 Februwari-19 Agasti 1944, kwakunye emva kokuphela kwemfazwe ngo-Agasti 1945.

Igalelo labaqhubi Soviet kwi uloyiso phezu utshaba gqitha!