Ingozi kaloliwe enkulu eRashiya kunye USSR. Ufa train intlekele (1989)

intlekele kaloliwe njalo nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kwaye, ngelishwa, eRashiya, njengamanye amazwe, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo knowable ukuya kulo lonke ukuchana kwale ngxelo. imbali yayo ukukhumbula ngaphezu kokuba iingozi kweshumi owenzeka phezu kwimizila kaloliwe.

Mountains of metal eyaphukileyo kunye amawaka elichithwayo iinyembezi - le nto uhlala emva ntlungu. Kanti ke, intlungu nanto yoomama kunye nabafazi bawo nezalamane wathabatha nxi ayinakutshintshwa. Phantse zonke iingozi kaloliwe neentlekele, bawazalisa. Ngoko makhe sicinge iintlekele ezinkulu eziye zenzeka kummandla waseUSSR neRashiya, ukuze imbeko kwisikhumbuzo abo bafayo kuzo.

Le ngozi efihliweyo inkqubela

Xa uloliwe yokuqala, yaye akukho namnye wacinga ngendlela embi kuba intlekele kaloliwe. Kwaye nkqu nasemva e Philadelphia ngo-1815, lo kaloliwe yokuqala ongalawulekiyo wathabatha ubomi babantu-16, ihlabathi wathi: "Yintoni na, maxa wambi kuyenzeka."

Eneneni, namhlanje kunzima zazi iinzuzo ubomi bethu uloliwe. Eneneni, enkosi uhambo lwabo, nkqu iimbombo ezisemaphandleni Russia akusekho babonakala engenakwenzeka kangaka elide, nje ngaphambili. Kanti ke, masingaze silibale ukuba inkqubela uzisa nje kulungile, kodwa intshabalalo. Kunye namabali ngezantsi - isiqinisekiso ngqo.

Le ngozi kaloliwe lokuqala USSR

1930 yaba yinto yokunqakulisa ngokwenene abasebenzi kaloliwe. Isizathu sokuba loo - ezi iingozi ezimbini ezinkulu eziye zenzeka kulo. Kamva, abahlali abaninzi baqala ukoyika ukusebenzisa iinkonzo 'zezinye iinqwelo umphunga ", ukukhetha yindlela ethembekileyo kakhulu zokuhamba.

Ngoko ke, le ngozi yokuqala kwenzeka ngobusuku-7 ukuya ku-8 Septemba kwi namadlelo. On station Pererva ukuba kufutshane kwilali Marino, kwafika inani okhwele uloliwe 34. Umqhubi Makarov, Ukulawula kaloliwe nangoko walumkisa isityalo oogunyaziwe isakhiwo waso yonakele, waza wamiswa izihlandlo ezininzi, ukuze ukulungisa le ngxaki.

Makarov ecetywayo endaweni oko yenye kaloliwe wokuziphepha kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, ayizange lizaliseke isicelo sakhe. Kunoko, wanikela uncedo ezongezelelweyo ukuze baqeqeshe, nto leyo bengafuni ngendlela. Ngelishwa, isisombululo onjalo ebengayi kuphela mandundu le ngxaki ekhoyo, kodwa iye yakhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu.

Ngoko ke, xa uzama ukutsala kaloliwe kude ngakumbi wophula yonke unxibelelwano phakathi elorini kunye uloliwe umkhweli. Isiphumo kukuba kaloliwe aphumileyo phambili kunye iimoto baza bema ngxi. Kwaye yonke kungaba nto ukuba umlawuli de kutshintshelwa imiyalelo ngaphambi kwenye uloliwe wafika eqongeni.

Kwaye enye uloliwe uhamba yonke isibini Lisuka nje eqongeni. Kuphela nje iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisikhululo, umqhubi ebona emi imoto yakhe umkhweli indlela. Nkqu elekhtrons sonxunguphalo akukho luncedo ukumisa uloliwe kwexesha. Koko ngozi kwalimala abantu 40, no-13, yaye zonke wafela kuloo ndawo.

Ukuqeqesha zicinywe nokuhamba

Kulo nyaka omnye ngo-St Petersburg kwakukho enye intlekele. Ukuhamba phezu kaloliwe kufuphi Moscow Gates, isiphazamiso, unikele umva, ndankqonkqoza phantsi tram elidlulayo. Ukusuka ukubetha imoto yokugqibela weza waza wawa ngqo inxalenye umkhweli. Awu,, abantu abaninzi sele bafa ixesha lokufika of abacimi.

Njengezinye ingozi kaloliwe, oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho iseti etyeni iimeko. Enyanisweni, njengoko kuboniswa kuphando, ngalo mini zonke i wayeka ngequbuliso inqaba ukusebenza, ukukhonza abasebenzi ngendlela musa ukulinda ixesha elide ukuguqulela utolo, yaye umqhubi tram Waqaphela kwexesha ingozi iyasondela.

Kunye iseti etyeni ezinjalo iimeko ibango ubomi 28 no-19 basinda abakhweli ngaphezulu akazange kusetyenziswa izithuthi zikawonke.

Large ingozi kaloliwe ngemva kwempi

Isiphelo mpi noxolo eSoviet Union. Yonke waqala ukwakha imizi amatsha kunye needolophu, kwaye boyisa yokuqala eSiberia, waya uhambo lwakhe eyonwabisayo ngokusebenzisa ngohlangothi nekhephu. Lenziwe izigidi eekhilomitha imikhondo zonke kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Kodwa ixabiso ukuhlawulela uvale onjalo ngenkqubela ezinkulu-isikali ingozi kaloliwe intsimbi ezenzeka kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Kwaye ke ezimbi kubo kwenzeka kufuphi Drovnino sitishi iqhele kwingingqi eMoscow.

Agasti 6, 1952 inani kaloliwe 438 wayeza kunikela abakhweli yayo eMoscow. Noko ke, malunga 2 nentsimbi nemoto kunye nehashe elo kokuwela imizila kaloliwe. Nangona ubunzima encinane na isilwanyana, kaloliwe kwenkomfa baza emva kwakhe yonke nokwakheka.

Iimoto wayesiya longele, acole omnye kunye nobunzima babo. Xa abahlanguli kufika kwindawo yengozi, babona intaba ngesinyithi Ndayishwabanisa, bamngcwabela ngaphantsi yesithathu abakhweli. Kwaye abo asinda ixesha elide ongekhoyo ukwenzakala ezifunyenwe ngexesha le ntlekele.

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, xa Drovnino kwingozi kaloliwe kwakhokelela ekubeni ukufa 109 211 abantu abalimele. Kangangethuba elide isiganeko uthathwa uloliwe crash enkulu kwi-USSR, lo gama njengoko inganyanzelekanga labasibekela yi buhlungu nangakumbi.

Ukuqeqesha ingozi ngo 1989

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, unobangela kwiintlekele ezininzi iba ukuqondana Amazing. Ukuba ke abenzi njalo, ngoko mhlawumbi ihlabathi wayengenakuze bavakalelwa intlungu nayo kunye nayo i Ufa train kwintlekele (1989).

Yonke le nto yaqala ngoJuni 4, 1989 kunye kuqhume igesi kwi 10 km ukusuka kwidolophu neAshan. Oku kwabangela umngxuma omncinane kumbhobho, leyo yavulwa imizuzu engama-40 phambi kokuba ntlekele. Silusizi, kodwa inkampani esisi wayesazi malunga naloo nto, kuba izixhobo kwangaphambili wabonisa yokwanda xi kwimibhobho. Kodwa, endaweni yokuba uvale igesi yendalo, banda kuphela zaphembelela.

Ngenxa yoku, kufutshane kaloliwe tracks baqalisa ukuqokelela condensate Uyadubula. Kwaye xa 01:15 (ngexesha sendawo), kwakukho oololiwe amabini abakhweli, yena liqhuma. Le kuqhuma namandla kangangokuba iimoto saa kulo lonke okwilizwe, ngokungathi ubunzima nto konke konke. Kodwa, okubi nangakumbi kukuba, ilizwe kufuma amafu wavutha njengesikhuni.

Imiphumo ebuhlungu yale ntlekele kufuphi Ufa

Mamela amandla yentshabalalo dubulo nako nokuba abahlali Hashanah, ibekwe neekhilomitha ezili-11 ukusuka kuloo ndawo. ikholam elikhulu lomlilo yetotshi ilayite isibhakabhaka ebusuku, kwaye abaninzi bacinga ukuba kulapho umjukujelwa ifike. Kwaye nokuba kwaba kuphela liyavumelana eyinqaba, kwenzeka kwakungekho eloyikekayo ngaphantsi.

Xa abahlanguli yokuqala bafika crash, babona umhlaba uvutha waqhumisela kuzo iimoto abasebenzi emhlabeni. Kodwa, eyona nto yonke yaba ukuba uve amazwi abo bangakwazanga ukufumana aphume emgibeni somlilo. imithandazo yabo neenyembezi iminyaka emininzi bamsukela ukuhlangulwa ebusuku.

Ngenxa yoko, nkqu kaloliwe enkulu intlekele kwihlabathi kwabonakala azibalulekanga xa kuthelekiswa le ntlungu. Emva kokuba umlilo, nokutsha wafa malunga 600 ngabantu, njengoko wenzakele kakhulu nzulu. De kube ngoku le ntlekele lirhoxisiwe intlungu kwiintliziyo zabantu abalahlekelwa izihlobo zabo kunye nabahlobo bakhe.

Ingozi ezenzeke kaloliwe kwi 90

Ngenxa ekuweni ingozi kaloliwe eSoviet Union engazange ayeke eRashiya. Ngokukodwa, ngowe-1992 kwakukho intlekele ezimbini ezinkulu ukuba ibango a lot of ubomi.

Ingozi yokuqala kwenzeka ekuqaleni Matshi, xa isiza Great ULuka - Rzhev. Ngenxa Neqabaka enkulu wala oololiwe isilumkiso inkqubo, kwaye khompawundi ezimbini nje ukuba bazi indlela omnye komnye. Ezilandelayo umkhweli kaloliwe yaya nomsila isiphazamiso, bemi kwibhulorho. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abangama-43 asisoze sikwazi ukubona intsapho yakhe, ibe ngaphezu kwe-100 aseleyo kunye yokulimala.

Ngenyanga enye, umkhweli ukuqeqesha Riga - Moscow, ukukhathaza owalela irobhothi, nemoto isiphazamiso. yokungqubana Frontal ibango ubomi babantu 43, kuquka abaqhubi kunye zikaloliwe ezimbini.

Intlekele yenkulungwane entsha

Kubuhlungu, kodwa inkqubela nkqu ukukhusela abantu abangaphakathi emngciphekweni. Ukuqeqesha engozini eRashiya kwenzeka nanamhlanje, nangona gcono kwinkqubo yokhuseleko.

Ngoko ke, ngoJulayi 15, 2014 kwakukho omnye yintlekele kwi metro eMoscow. Xa kaloliwe ukuwela Victory Park - Slavic Boulevard babeye naLindiili kuloliwe ethwele abakhweli. Ngenxa yoko, abantu 24 babulawa naphezu 200 owenzakeleyo.