Februwari 10 - Usuku Ukukhunjulwa AS Pushkin, imbongi omkhulu Russian

Ubungqondi iincwadi Russian - uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Umsebenzi steel wakhe eliboniswa hayi kuphela wanamhla, kodwa ababhali ezilandelayo. Qho ngonyaka, i-inkumbulo imbongi enkulu uzukile Februwari 10 kuzo zonke izikolo, iiyunivesithi, iiholo yekonsathi uze iimyuziyam.

uncwadi Unyaka Omtsha

Mkhulu udumileyo elidlulileyo kuncwadi Russian. Amakhulu ezakudala izibhalo ehlabathini lonke. Ke ukuze nazi malunga ubungqondi kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, abasemagunyeni bahlele mibhiyozo. Februwari 10 - Usuku imemori A. S. Pushkina, Februwari 9 - F. M. Dostoevskogo, 20 November - L. N. Tolstogo, etc ...

Yazi aba Russian akufuneki kuphela phesheya kodwa ekhaya. Ngoko ke, 2015 kwathiwa loNyaka of Literature.

Kuwo wonke unyaka, iinkqubo zikarhulumente esimbaxa ilizwe iza kuqhutywa. Injongo yabo - ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba ufunde abameli ezinye iincwadi Russian kunye nehlabathi. amawaka iingcali zokusebenza ukuze yazi projekthi. Bona benza izibhengezo, nokumisa kunye nokudala isicwangciso sokusebenza.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kucwangciso kwinqanaba lengingqi bonke khona. Kwisiza "Unyaka of Literature" ibonisa abafowunelwa kumaphepha zakho, nto leyo ekunokuqhagamshelwana naye kunye nabasemagunyeni.

Isiganeko Memorial Day AS Pushkin (kunyaka uncwadi) laduma ubuninzi nobukhazikhazi.

zincwadi Mbusi

Wonke lizwe indawo ehlabathini ekugunyazisayo ngumbhali ngegama ezinxulumene nayo. Eli nani eRashiya uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. ilifa lakhe - ikratshi lonke uhlanga. Ukuba lo mntu kucingwa ngunozala ulwimi boncwadi Russian.

Ngexesha ukuphila kwakhe wakwazi ukudala imisebenzi babangenagama Pushkin, apho kamva waba ngumzekelo omhle. Usapho lwakhe waba kakhulu zizityebi, kodwa hayi esinesihloko. sele In kubungqondi lokuzalwa elizayo kuye nabameli art ngomlomo. umalume wakhe, Vasiliy Lvovich, waba ngumbhali engahlawulwayo kwaye kwaziswa isangqa of ababhali.

Alexander wazalwa May 26, 1799 eMoscow. Yena wafa eneminyaka engama-37, ngoJanuwari 29 (Februwari 10, New Style), 1837 eSt Petersburg.

Xa isicelo umfazi wakhe, wafakwa etyeyeni a tailcoat. Le nkonzo yomngcwabo, leyo wabelwa Cathedral eSt bakaIsake kuqala, ibandla waya Konjushennuju. Ukuba abantu kwi simemo. Lonke eli xesha elilandelayo waba ngumhlobo osenyongweni AI Turgenev.

Kamva kwabhengezwa ukuba Februwari 10 - Usuku Ukukhunjulwa AS Pushkin.

isiqalo art

Kuninzi ekuzalweni komntu njengoko umdali bamenza ukubhalisa Royal Lyceum. Apho, wachitha iminyaka emithandathu. Alexander ukudibana basebenzisane abantu ezifanayo lokudala njengaye. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukususela ubomi bakhe linxibelelene kakhulu urhulumente olawulayo.

Ngowe-1949, isikhumbuzo 150 kumsitho wokuzalwa imbongi, lo Museum yavulwa lyceum e Tsarskoye Selo. Ku apho kanye wazalelwa umbongo yokuqala yi Pushkin.

ukukhetha kwakhe yaba Natalia Goncharova oselula. Ngowe-1836 Pushkin waphawula uqhagamshelo kunye nomfazi dantes. Ngenxa yemigudu eyindoda onekhwele abasukele Kungquzulwano. Ngenxa yoko, January 27, 1837 Alexander walahlekelwa dantes yaye, emva kokuchitha iintsuku ezimbini engcungcutheka baza bafa. Ngomzuzu wokugqibela abantu baba abasondeleyo kuye. Kwintendelezo kwakukho amakhulu fans. Ngaloo ndlela Russia kulahleke enye koonyana okusemandleni alo. Ngokwemveli, ke, namhla embalini iphawulwe njengo Day of Memory AS Pushkin.

Le myuziyam lokuqala

Chief Russian Pushkin Museum luqala imbali yayo ukususela ngowe-1879. Umahluko omkhulu kwezinye izindlu - Collection wazisa ababukeli hayi kuphela ubomi zakudala, kodwa ukususela ngenkulungwane XIX, awayephila kulo. Ngalinye mbelukazi ubalisa ibali kumnandi. Le ngxowa-mali kuya eminyaka elide. Le myuziyam anayo isixhobo yayo izinto ezizodwa.

Museum Russian of AS Pushkin Museum wenziwe ngentla-lyceum kunye izinto ezintlanu, nganye leyo ethatha isihlwele abalandeli on February 10th. Usuku wembongi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina sibonile amaziko ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Enye amagumbi kakhulu umdla - Memorial Apartment Museum phezu chibi ka ngakumlambo Moika eSt Petersburg.

indlu yokugcina

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, imbongi mkhulu endlwini yakhe phezu Moika, nabanye-12 weza azazi iindawo ezingani yakhe yempilo. Xa abantu aziswe ngokufa Pushkin, iintliziyo ezininzi ezaliswe awayeba buhlungu. Ngokutsho ubungqina obungamaxwebhu, lo ndlelantle wokugqibela imbongi weza malunga amahlanu amawaka abantu abayithandayo.

Nyaka ngamnye, Februwari 10 (Day of memory of Alexander Pushkin) abe ngemini yemibhiyozo lunikezelwa wembongi edumileyo.

Indlu - an Pomakazi endala into izizukulwana ezininzi wabathetheli. Kutshanje siye satshintsha yesikhumbuzo phantsi uhlobo imi--30 kwinkulungwane XIX. Reconstruction kwenziwe iirekhodi amaxwebhu. intsapho Pushkin kaThixo wafudukela apho ngo-1836. Indlu ibe namagumbi aphezulu anombilini elinanye. Kukho izinto elondolozwe ngexesha lokugqibela umsebenzi wakhe, izinto into Aleksandru Sergeevichu, usapho kunye nabahlobo bakhe.

Ukususela ngo-1925, ngokuba igumbi chibi ke inikezwe iwonga le yimyuziyam. Ukususela ngelo xesha, umhla ukufa imbongi xa iphawulwe njengo Day of Memory AS Pushkin. Tyelela i-museum kule mini nje abaqhelekileyo abadlulayo-by kunye nabafundi, kodwa abantu sokuyila, abameli kwabasemagunyeni kunye zesizwe, iindwendwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuba zezona ngcali zinetalente afunde lomculo izibongo.

Moscow Museum

Le myuziyam kuphela eMoscow - Indawo Memorial AS Pushkin kwi Arbat. Kungenxa kule ndawo phambi kokuba bachelor umtshato yimbongi. Kwakhona kule ndlu na kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala bonwabile emtshatweni. A lot of ulwazi olutsha kuya House Museum VL Pushkin kwi-Old Basman. Yeyona ikhaya kabawokazi imbongi kaThixo, lowo laqalisa ngumtshana elincinane ihlabathi uncwadi. iiholo ababini abasebenza phantsi kweliso State Museum of AS Pushkin. Yaba imbeko ukuvula i Year of Literature wanikwa kuye.

Ndwendwela Museum - yeyona ndlela ilungileyo wokubhiyozela uSuku Memorial, AS Pushkin. Februwari 10 - iye iholide kazwelonke elide.

Ukukhunjulwa misebenzi

Xa umsebenzi imbongi uyaziwa izigidi zabantu. imisebenzi zakhe zifundwa. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe ezifanelekileyo umdla sizukulwana. Ngomnye eziliqela abo imisebenzi alusoze ubudala. Kungenxa yoko le nto lesikhumbuzo ukuya umbhali sele amakhulu kwizixeko kungekuphela nje kwelo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union kunye ihlabathi, i-Chinese Shanghai ukuya US e Washington lonke.

Nyaka ngamnye, Februwari 10 (Day of memory of Alexander Pushkin) ukuya kwinqwanqwa thaca ngeentyatyambo. Kwiindawo igama lakhe ufunde imibongo, wabeka izicaphulo ebomini, bonisa bhanya kunye bhanya.

Pushkin zobuciko

Usuku ukufa Pushkin kaThixo - isiganeko ekhethekileyo kwimbali Russia. Kungenxa yoko le nto urhulumente ngoku ixhasa imyuziyam, umgca wakhe umsebenzi - ubomi umsebenzi ezakudala enkulu. Ngale Februwari namhla ezininzi ngezithuba sinikele khulula ngokupheleleyo ukundwendwela amagumbi zabo, ukubukela iikonsathi khangela ngasemva ikhusi, leyo ofihla ngetalente yokwenene ihlabathi. Iinkqubo ejolise iimyuziyam, ukuba ababephila wazi okungakumbi ngalo mnyhadala nge-10 Februwari. NgoMhla Memorial, AS Pushkin ivula mboniso qhu nemiboniso ezintsha.

Xa umbhali yemibongo Abaqambi abaninzi umculo ebhaliweyo. imisebenzi ngaphezu amathathu sele yathathwa yaye kusasazwa ngokucelwa abaphulaphuli, hayi kuphela kwinkumbulo imbongi ngayo loo mini, kodwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Malunga ubomi ekwenzeni bhanyabhanya elifutshane.

Ekubeni uthando olunjalo lwabantu nembongi udumo lwakhe soze afe phantsi.