Itanki ukukhanya eSoviet T-50

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye imifuziselo, i T-50 waba amathuba amakhulu. Zisuka nje, le projekthi wakhawulwa kule nhlanganiso Bulelani ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa angaphandle kunye nesikhundla mveliso Soviet.

State of the candelo olwandulela kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Xa imi--30 lwekhulu XX, isakhiwo itanki iye ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhliseni ehlabathini. Yaba isebe elitsha noko kushishino emkhosini, kwaye urhulumente utyale imali eninzi kuphuhliso lwexesha elide. Andifuni ukuhlala bucala kunye USSR, apho imvelaphi nengcitho mveliso kwamatanki zasekhaya zadalwa ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kule minyaka ilishumi indawo akhokelayo phakathi iklasi ukukhanya Ndathabatha T-26. Yaba sixhobo sigqibeleleyo ukuxhasa nomkhosi kwi edabini.

Noko ke, kumazwe aphuhlileyo Army namkela zokudubula anti-itanki cheap. Phambi kokuba zilungiso Soviet ebekwe ukwenza umatshini owawuza ngempumelelo uvikele iindidi ezintsha kwezixhobo. Military waphawula ukuba ezingalunganga eziyintloko itanki ngamandla injini asanelanga, ingxinano ukunqunyanyiswa kunye ukushukumiseka ephantsi ngexesha umlo.

amanyathelo asebenzayo ukwenza AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezintsha baqala, yaye ngenxa yokuba phantse zonke umyalelo omdala ye-Red Army zaye zinganakwa kwi 30 emva kwexesha. kwamajoni Young athathe inyathelo apho kunokwenzeka.

Ngaphezu koko, oko yaqala imfazwe eSoviet-Finnish, nto leyo eye yabonisa kwakhona ukuba isikrweqe endala iimbumbulu abakwazi ukumelana kusehla zokudubula. Iprojekthi ebalulekileyo maxesha eyalwa eligcina inkcazelo yoyilo phantsi kolwalathiso Semyon Ginzburg. iqela lakhe sele onamava kakhulu kule nkalo.

Isiphumo kwamatanki amazwe

Okokuqala, iingcali baye bagqiba ukwenza nenguqulo T-26. Ngokukodwa, ezi abayili lwatshintsha AMAGQABAZA ▸ ukumiswa ebezisenziwa emva kwezo zisetyenziswa kwi kwamatanki Czech Skoda (imodeli LT vz. 35). Ngoko ke urhulumente waseSoviet izicwangciso ukuthenga izixhobo, kodwa ekugqibeleni emuva isigqibo sayo.

Olunye uhlobo eziphembelele izisombululo zobugcisa leengcali zasekhaya, yaba waseJamani PzKpfw III. Omnye itanki iye ngengozi afunyenwe oluBomvu Army maziphangwe imfazwe ngexesha lephulo Polish ngo-1939. Emva koko, omnye ikopi safunyanwa ngokusesikweni kwi Wehrmacht phantsi kwesivumelwano kunye norhulumente Wesithathu. Lo matshini luphawulwa uphume nokuthembeka enkulu xa kuthelekiswa kunye iisampuli Soviet. Abasemagunyeni ebusweni Voroshilov wafumana inqaku lisithi ukuba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezi nobuchwepheshe kuphuhliso lwemveliso ezintsha ze-Red Army.

Akuzange itanki T-50, kodwa uninzi lweengcamango iphunyezwe ngoko ekugqibeleni yaba yinxalenye umatshini omtsha.

production

It kuyeza imfazwe. Ngeli xesha, imoto waseJamani iye ngoloyiso waya ngaphesheya eFransi. Isigqibo sokugqibela malunga isakhiwo oza kufumana itanki ukukhanya T-50, zamkelwa ngo-1941.

IBhunga Commissars Abantu wakhupha umyalelo ngokwendlela apho ukuveliswa imodeli entsha ebeza ukuqala ngoJulayi. Nangona kunjalo, i imfazwe, kunye nezicwangciso kwafuneka ukuba ngokungxama zitshintshiwe.

Leningrad inombolo mveliso 174, nto leyo okwakufanele ukuthatha imveliso ubunzima imodeli entsha ngokukhawuleza bakhutshwe ngasemva. Intlungu neengcali kunye neengxaki ezinkulu lombutho ezinxulumene ekuqaleni umsebenzi iimeko olungalungiselelwanga kukhokelele kwinto yokuba imveliso T-50 yaphela entwasahlobo ka-1942. Ubunzima imveliso zange isebenze.

lwepaki

Ngokungafaniyo nabanye oomatshini kakuhle owaziwayo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kolu ngcelele, i T-50 sele zimiliselwe kuzo inani elincinane. Iingcali ziyavuma kwinani elisondeleyo 75 pieces ugqibile lisihla umgca ibandla.

Kwaye, nangona nokunqaba yayo, le modeli kuye kwaqatshelwa njengezinye eziphumelelayo kakhulu kwaye ubogqitha bonke eklasini yayo ngenxa embalini ezahlukeneyo.

ukusetyenziswa

Ngenxa yokuba isityalo yokuqala kwimveliso waba eLeningrad, itanki eSoviet T-50 yayisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumntla-ntshona ngaphambili. Ezinye ziye got kwi Karelian Isthmus, apho besilwa kunye neeyunithi Finnish baba. iinkumbulo abalondolozwa amajoni ukuba itanki ukukhanya eSoviet T-50 yasetyenziswa ngexesha Idabi eMoscow kwixesha zinzima yemfazwe.

Ngenxa ukudideka ekuqaleni kwembambano kunye basilela ukwenza oomatshini ngokucacileyo unikezelo mxokelelwane ngendlela ethile. Amaninzi, isigqibo esithathwe kwi tank ngamnye. Abanye babo baya kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi, nangoko abanye baya amanyathelo endaweni bungaveli kwinkqubo T-26. Kaninzi "amahlanu" kwafuneka senze kunye neminye imifanekiso.

Ekubeni oomatshini ezithe zasetyenziswa edabini ngoko nangoko emva ngenqanawa evela kwimizi, izinto ezininzi yoyilo kwafuneka ilungiswe ngayo kubhabho. Umzekelo, umsebenzi wokuqala phantsi iLeningrad wabonisa ukuba inkqubo injini ekuqaleni kufuna ezinye ukulungiswa.

design

Nokuveliswa kwamatanki T-50 wenziwa ngokutsho scheme zoqobo, xa inxalenye ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo, yaye indibano ogqityiweyo umatshini waya isaphetha ukuya zangasemva. Ngaphandle, imodeli ziyafana kakhulu kufana odumileyo 34 kuthotho ngenxa engile efanayo ukutyekela igobhogobho kunye uqoqo.

kwamatanki Iimpawu babedalelwe amalungu amane nqanawa. Ezintathu Kubo bekukho kwinqaba ekhethekileyo. Loo ngqwayi, gunner kunye umlayishi. Umqhubi eyedwa kwigumbi yolawulo, nto leyo kancinci kude kwicala port kwi. Le gunner eyamisa ukuya ekhohlo umpu, ngoxa ukubiza waye ehleli kwicala lasekunene. Ingqwayi-ngqwayi yaba kwindawo ngasemva yenqaba leyo inde.

izikhali

Itanki T-50 yaba semi-oluzenzekelayo uhlobo gun ziphangwe. Kwathi kwi 30 yaye wavotela iinguqu ezingephi njengento usemthethweni umatshini omtsha. Kuba umpu yamitha imipu umatshini ezimbini, oko kube lula ukuba kuyimfuneko kwaye isetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo ukusuka kuyilo yitanki. Adubula uluhlu projectile kufika iikhilomitha 4. Le nkqubo inoxanduva kwincam-off, lilawulwa ngumqhubi manual. nezikhali Standard yayiba kwemijikelo 150. oomatshini Rate zazisuka rounds-4 ukuya kowe-7 ngomzuzu, kuxhomekeke isakhono le nqanawa. guns Machine bephethe IiCD 64, nto leyo 4 amawaka nemoto.

chassis

Xa intliziyo itanki elele-cylinder ezintandathu injini diesel izixhobo. umthamo wayo 300 enjini. Kuxhomekeka imeko edabini, abasebenzi baso ukubhenela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuqala umatshini. Okokuqala, lo starter bahlehla ukuba iyafumaneka. Okwesibini, sisebenzela ezigcina umoya oqala injini esebenzisa umoya.

iitanki Fuel waba umthamo seelitha 350. Ngokutsho izibalo, oku ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukuhamba iikhilomitha 340 ngendlela elungileyo. Inxalenye lweetanki ebekwe kwi gumbi ekulweni, enye inxalenye - ekudluliseni.

Iingcali ziye kudala yathi malunga isakhiwo kule nxalenye matshini. Ekugqibeleni kwagqitywa ukuseka ukosuleleka ngomatshini ezimbili-bamba, ukudluliselwa-speed emine kunye drives ezimbini zokugqibela.

Kuba nganye izileyi wadala nokumiswa yayo. track Steel zenziwa iiyunithi ezincinane, yaye eyatyhila yeehenjisi yesinyithi. Bona ngokuxhaswa izileyi ezithathu ezincinane.

buhle

Nangona ukusetyenziswa ephantsi, abasebenzi owayesebenza netanki, wachaza iimpawu zakhe ezintle xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo zasekhaya. Umzekelo, luyagwagwisa ukuthembeka ophezulu yokosulela nokumiswa. Ekugqibeleni kwabo bonke ezintsha kwisakhiwo kushishino eSoviet.

Ngaphambi koko, amabutho ngokufuthi bakhalaza uxinano kakhulu kuhlolwe ngaphakathi ndlwana. Iingxaki kunye ergonomics ziye zisonjululwe emva kokuba isakhiwo yeemoto German kuye kuthathwe njengesiseko. Kuyenzeka ukunika crew ngalinye zonke iimeko ngomsebenzi ngempumelelo entsimini, zazingathandanga kuphazamiseke iliso zingaphathi ngaphakathi ndlwana.

kwamatanki Soviet of the World Second wayedla ubunzima ukusuka ngokutsha embi, ngubani kwafuneka ukuba barhoxe kuthi aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. T-50 waye akanayo le engxakini. Xa kuthelekiswa imodeli eyandulela "ngamahlanu" ezahlukeneyo olutshintshatshintshayo ngakumbi, kwaye kalula edabini sibulela ekwehleni ubunzima kanye nokulahla sizinze ngokungeyomfuneko. Ngaphezu kananjalo yaba namandla injini.

Ekuqaleni nempi German ngompu anti-itanki kunayo yonke yaba ubukhulu ngompu we 37 iimilimitha. Zempi, leyo mayixhotyiswe T-50, ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki ukumelana nale songo. Izalathisi kukuthembeka kwayo yokusondela iinqobo neetanki eliphakathi ngenxa yokuba cementation olongezelelweyo.

ukushiyeka

Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba luncedo eziphambili T-50 iingalo zayo. Cannon ukuvuleka 45 mm wayengasekho olusebenzayo ngokuchasene iinqaba endle kunye nezixhobo yotshaba.

Ingxaki yaba umgangatho amaqokobhe. Nemveliso ekunene zinokubangela umonakalo ebonakalayo, kodwa liyawa kunyaka wokuqala imfazwe kwakhokelela ekubeni isityalo uvelisa iimveliso ayanelisi. Inxalenye, oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho kwezixhobo kunye namacandelo, yaye inxenye - ukusuka ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi yabasebenzi non-zobungcali, kuquka abahlali.

Kuphela kuka-1941, iye iphuhlise enomjukujelwa entsha, ukudalwa apho baqeshwa Gartz Design Bureau. Emva kule ngxaki sele isonjululwe. Kodwa ngexesha umba kwamatanki baye kulelwe.

kushishino eSoviet uye wakwazi ukuseka imveliso rhoqo T-50. A niche. Agcwalisa imodeli amatanki T-34, nangona kakhulu eninzi. Kodwa 50 model wahlala ukumana kujongwa kuyo kwixesha abathungi xa ngokudala iteknoloji entsha prototype.

zasemanzini ezigcinwe

Ukuza kuthi ga ezintathu kuphela abasindayo T-50. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo zifanele ukusetyenziswa. Kubinka Tank Museum enazo iikopi ezimbini.

Enye owasinda wemoto eFinland. Umkhosi elo lizwe bambamba ngexesha lemfazwe. Museum of amatanki lokugqitha nangoku ibonisa T-50.