Marina neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Kent: biography

Heroine eli nqaku - Princess Marina, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Kent, iminyaka yobomi ebewenza kakhulu kubafundi abangama-iziganeko ezinkulu kwenkulungwane XX. Wazalelwa phantsi umoya oshushu of Greece, yena ifumene ikhaya elitsha phakathi fogs of London, yaye igama lakhe uhlala ngonaphakade ebhaliwe kwimbali yentsapho yasebukhosini yaseBritani.

Princess, owazalelwa eAthene

NgoDisemba 13, 1906 yindlalifa kwitrone Greek Prince Nicholas - nyana ababelawula iminyaka King George I - nomfazi wakhe, ummeli weNdlu olawulayo of Romanov eRashiya, Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Elena Vladimirovna watyelela uvuyo - baba intombi, ikamva neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Kentskaya Marina. Yena waye umntwana wesithathu kule mbasa ngokongamela sibini. Ukongezelela ebudaleni bakhe phezulu kwintsapho neentombi ezimbini nangaphezulu - Elizabeth kunye Olga.

Wazalelwa eAthene, inkosazana usana wabhaptizwa ukholo Orthodox. Phakathi kwabo babekho ngexesha amiswa oyingcwele ezimbini ookumkani - umkhulu yakhe George mna Yibone yaseBritani Edward VII. Okulandelayo kubo, Wathoba intloko yakhe, wema Prince Danish kunye nesiGrike noAndreya, Princess Uelskaya uMariya, kwakunye uvela Russian Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich kunye Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Victoria Feodorovna. wazalwa neze, umntwana engqongwe ngabantu glitz yasemzini yenkundla.

UMarina, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Kent: kwiminyaka yokuqala

Amazwi akhe wokuqala athethwa Marina ayikho ngesiGrike kunye IsiNgesi - ube phezu kwawo ukuba ukunxibelelana phakathi kwabo, yonke indlu yakomkhulu. Njengokuba kanye kuluntu eliphezulu Russian ukuba athethe kuphela isiFrentshi, ngoko basebukhosini Greek ekhethwayo ulwimi lwabo lwenkobe kunye IsiNgesi. Ngako oko, bekhulisa inkosazana oselula uyiphathisiweyo umphathi angamarhoqorhoqo, prim, othunywe eLondon.

Ukususela kwiminyaka yakhe kwangethuba italente elizayo neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ukuze bezoba bepeyinta kamva, ibonwe kwangethuba kwaye ngobuchule ziqulunqwe nguyise wakhe, kufanele kuqwalaselwe kwizangqa zabo, nangona artist zobungcali, kodwa ke nesiphiwo nabanezakhono. izifundo zakhe ziye zanceda intombazana ukuba bafunde esiziva kunye nokudala ubuhle.

Baphumile ogwilikayo Greece

Unoyolo yaye serene inkosazana ebuntwaneni yaphela xa kwayona iminyaka elithoba ubudala. Kwathi ke sibi 1917, nto leyo nayo nayo hlupheka Russia nje kuphela, kodwa yayo lweenkobe Greece, ikhondo eqhelekileyo lobomi leyo yabhukuqa ubhedu. Ekubalekeleni ngozi, le ntsapho bafudukela kuqala ku Switzerland zaza zahlala eFransi.

Apha, Kuprintwa uNikolay, uyise Marina, kuba ixesha lokuqala lijongene imfuneko ukuze bafumane imali, njengoko njengendlela neemali wayengekho ngokwaneleyo, yaye phezu kwentloko usapho, ukuba babeke ngokupheleleyo uxanduva ntle abantu abasondeleyo kuye.

Abanye ingeniso wazisa oluboniswe ekuthengisweni ngemizobo yakhe, ukutsala abathengi kuphela nobugcisa, kodwa umi phezu kwabo autographed lilungu lentsapho yasebukhosini. Nangona kunjalo, ezi akukho mali yaneleyo yokuhlawula zonke inkcitho ngoku intsapho, oqhele nto ayithethi ndikukhanyele. Ngenxa yoko, Prints uNikolay wanyanzeleka ukuba ukuziphilisa ngokunika izifundo zabucala ukupeyinta.

Princess and couturiers

intsapho yakhe eParis kunyaka xa ikomkhulu French yagcwala eqhutywa yi revolution kwemali abafuduki abasuka eRashiya, nesikhulu kunye nomfazi wakhe, njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba bazama ukunceda iimbacu ukuhlala kwindawo entsha. Marina noodade bakhe ukuba benze wonke umsebenzi phezu kwendlu, njengoko ekuqeshweni kwabasebenzi kungaba aphume umbuzo. Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, wawa wamthanda Paris, yaye xa ngowe-1921 imeko yezopolitiko eye wavumela usapho ukubuyela eAthens, bakhetha ukuhlala eFransi.

column Gossip ingxelo ukuba isizathu umnqweno wakhe ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo, kodwa abantu ababengamazi inkosazana, thsuphe ukuba indima na nkoka oku edlalwa njengomyili oselula izindawo Edvard Moline, naye Marina wadibana ngexesha elinye fashion show. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba budlulile uthando lwabo efanayo, umtshato laba umbuzo: akukho inkosazana onobuqili ukuzeka couturier.

UMarina, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Kent: umtshato

Njengoko ukutshata, ndaba - eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini nawuphi na umfazi - ukuba ngonyaka ngamnye ngakumbi kwaye engxamisekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, ngoMatshi 1932, ngexesha uhambo ukuya eLondon, Marina wadibana nendoda yakhe elizayo. Ngomhla omnye ziganeko zentlalo le ntombazana thaca nomzala wakhe ezikude, ukuba umzala wakhe wesibini - Prince George, apho kwiminyaka emibini kamva waba indoda yakhe.

Ngomhla olwandulela umtshato umyeni wawongwa isihloko iNkosana Kent, ilungelo lokuba nemali leyo efumaneka emva komtshato kunye nomfazi wakhe. Lo msitho kwenzeka Novemba 29, 1934 e- Westminster Abbey, emva koko omtsha-Simfumene neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Kent Marina, wonwabile kwaye kwinzaliseko yethemba, waqhubeka kunye nomyeni wakhe kwigumbi yesiGrike, apho kwisiko liphindwe ngokungqinelana ne-ncwadi Orthodox.

Kwiintsuku eziphambili amaphephandaba baseBritani zapapashwa iingxelo malunga kwesi siganeko sibaluleke kangaka. Ukongezelela nokukhankanya iindwalutho ukuya kumsitho kulo lonke elaseYurophu, nesiLatini neentetho wathetha kubo, abavakalisi abazange ungayixoleli, loo ndawo yenkcazelo eneenkcukacha impahla ekhanyayo lomtshakazi, eyenziwe imizobo ye couturier odumileyo izindawo Edvarda Moline. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba isipho sakhe somtshato, umtshakazi kuthunyelwa kwisikhumbuzo uthando lwabo ngaphambili. Noko ke, umyeni wakhe futhi bathande ilokhwe.

Mfutshane kodwa eqaqambileyo intsapho yonwabe

Baba umdlalo phantse ogqibeleleyo. Bobabini baba abaselula kunye ezintle. umtshato wabo, echasene isithethe, akanguye ngenxa izibalo abandayo dynastic, yaye ndonwabile nokuzaliswa inoveli, eyathatha iminyaka emibini. Okokugqibela isihloko yayo elizeleyo: wakhe Royal soBekekileyo i neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Kent. UMarina, iifoto ezo minyaka leyo inikwa nqaku, waba lilungu lentsapho yasebukhosini yaseBritani.

Noko ke, ulonwabo efumaneka phantsi nezingqameko le Abbey yamandulo, kwaba elifutshane ixesha elide. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa, unyana wakhe omncinane (bonke abantwana abathathu) kwi neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Kent Marina umhlolokazi: indoda yakhe uGeorge zafa kabuhlungu ngexesha kwingozi moya-Agasti 1942 kumantla Scotland.

Nurse Kay

Ekubeni wakwazi ukuhlangabezana nentlungu yakhe, elandela umzekelo kumanenekazi ezininzi kuluntu liphezulu yaseBritani, yena bathweswa izidanga kwizifundo nabongikazi yaye yonke iminyaka imfazwe phantsi udade elabo Kay wasebenza kwizibhedlele zomkhosi of London. Oku kubangelwa Wancedwa ukusinda ilahleko.

Ukulandela dowager impilo

Emva kokufa umfazi uMarina, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Kent, ubomi elizayo leyo belujolise kakhulu kwimfundo yabantwana yaba imeko ngokwanelisayo singaxineki zemali. Inyaniso yokuba, ngokutsho komthetho waseBritani, yena umnakekeli kuluhlu ekuthiwa yoluntu - mali mali efunyenweyo ulondolozo losapho lobukumkani, kunye nengeniso lakhe mda-mali ezindilisekileyo kuphela. Oku kwabangela Marina ukuba ifandesi off inxalenye ebalulekileyo lendoda yakhe. Le mali kwamnceda ukusombulula iingxaki zemali embi kakhulu.

Noko ke, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki ezehlela yakhe, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Kent Marina engekazani ilungu losapho lobukumkani, yaye njengoko enjalo ongayiphumeziyo imisebenzi yakhe yehlabathi. Ngokukodwa, kule minyaka imashumi mabini wahlala umongameli ngokusisigxina inani iiklabhu ezithandwayo.

A iinkcukacha ukwazi: iqabane iKumkanikazi yangoku of England Elizabeth II - Gertsog Edinburgskiy filipp Mountbatten - kwabalelwa neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Marina mzala. Ngowe-1947, yena wayengekho nje wayekho yokuzeka kwakhe, kodwa ukuba utyikityo ngesandla kwisiqinisekiso kumtshato abaselula. Ke unyana wakhe uMichael wawongwa ukuba abe ngomnye amaphepha umtshato.

Kamva Marina, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Kent, ubomi kwenzeka usapho yomyeni wakhe ongasekhoyo wakhe, watyelela amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini njengommeli yendlu IsiNgesi yasebukhosini. Phakathi kwezinye zesithunywa, apho wathunywa mission ozakuzo, kufanele kuqatshelwe kotyelelo ukuya eGhana, azinikele imini inkululeko, le meko encinane West Afrika. Kuyinto yokomfuziselo ukuba kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, yokubhiyozela isikhumbuzo ngenkulungwane-isiqingatha kwiriphabliki inxaxheba, unyana Marina - Prince Edward, iNkosana Kent.

Point, wazibeka Frogmore

Yakhe Royal soBekekileyo Princess Marina, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Kent, wasweleka Agasti 27, 1968 at Kensington Palace, ibekwe kwinxalenye esentshona London. Unobangela lokufa kwakhe yaba ithumba ebuchotsheni, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuphatha oogqirha best yaseBritani. uxolo lwakhe lokugqibela yafumana kwi Royal Amangcwaba kwi Frogmore, kwindawo enye apho yangcwatywa indoda yakhe.

Inkonzo yomngcwabo womfi neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya lwenziwa kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokufa kwigumbi of St George. Ngaloo mini, bahloniphe zabo yokugqibela oswelekileyo ofumbethe cream kobukhosi yaseYurophu. Ukongeza British Queen Elizabeth II, kwakunye enye Elizabeth - the Queen Umama, kumsitho ekwakuze ngukumkani Greek uConstantine II kunye nomfazi wakhe, isiRomania uNina Elena, kwakunye yangaphambili Italian uKumkani Umberto Ii. ukuba bahamba uhambo lwakhe lokugqibela nje umfazi, kodwa imbali amaBritane kunye nentsapho Greek yasebukhosini. Inqaku ugobe yakhe idyasi usapho ingalo.