Ukutshisa umlilo. Iiprojekthi zezindlu kunye nokufudumala kwesitofu. Izitshulu zokufudumala endlwini yokhuni

Indlu ihlala endlwini epheleleyo, xa ifudumele kwaye ipholile. Xa i- sunspots ephuzi phantsi kunye namacandelo afudumele wesitofu, iphunga leenkuni ze-birch kunye nokuqhaqhazela esithandweni somlilo - oku kuyinyaniso.

Isithando esinjalo esibalulekileyo

Namhlanje kukho ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokwenza ikhaya kunye nokupheka kuyo. Akunzima ukufumana ulwazi olunomdla. Kodwa, njengesiqhelo, umntu ngokuqhelekileyo akayiqondi into ayifunayo ngokwenene: isitofu saseRussia okanye ibhoyili, isitofu eshushu ngokuhamba kwesekethe yamanzi okanye isitya. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba nomlilo okwaneleyo? Okanye ngaba kukho isidingo sokudibanisa ukutshisa kweenkuni kunye nokufudumeza kombane? Ngamafutshane, ngaphambi kokuba ukhangele iiprojekthi zezindlu kunye nokufudumala kwesitofu, kuya kuba mnandi ukucacisa okufunwayo, okuyimfuneko kunye nokwaneleyo.

Ukulinganisa zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki

Mayelana "ngokuba" sathetha kancinci. Ukongeza kwinqanaba leemvakalelo kunye neengqondo ezichazwe ngasentla, ii-pluses ezifudumezelayo zokufudumala zendlu yangasese ziquka ukuzimela kwiinkonzo zommandla kunye nokusabalalisa kwexesha elidlulileyo kumntu osweleyo kunye nazo zonke izingozi zomnatha zentlalo ezinokuthi zithinte ikhaya lakho lokuthuthuzela iintsuku ezinde okanye kwiiveki . I-oven engabonakaliyo kunye neyunivesithi yendawo yokudala i-microclimate ephilileyo ekhaya: abahlali abazi ukuba yintoni inqabileyo yesikhumba kunye neenwele ezinqabileyo zisekwindla-ebusika-entwasahlobo, ukufudumeza okumnandi kungasomiseli ekhaya.

Eminye ingxaki

Isithando somlilo siquka iinkxalabo ezimbalwa ezinkulu kunye nokusebenza. Yilungise kwaye ulondoloze umlilo kulo - kungekhona nje injabulo, kodwa isebenze. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ixesha lakho, naye. Ukongezelela, ukuyigcina ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuya kufuna umzamo, ixesha kunye nemali. Okokuqala, oku kuhlambuluka rhoqo kwitshini, kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ayaqaphela ukuba sisisiganeko esibalulekileyo, ukuba ukuhlala rhoqo kunye nokugunyazwa kugxininiswe ngumthetho, kwaye iminyango enganamthetho kunye nemithetho engekho mthethweni ilawulwa yimbopheleleko yolawulo nakwezobugebengu.

Ngesithando somlilo asiyi kukwazi ukugcina ulawulo oluzinzileyo lolawulo lwendlu. Njengomthetho, ngokuhlwa kwindlu kuya kuhlala kufudumele kunokuba kusasa. Okanye ngenye indlela, kuxhomekeka ngeliphi ixesha oza kuyitshisa. Ukongezelela, icandelo elinyanzelisiweyo, elibhekiselele kwisitofu sokufudumeza endlwini yokhuni, ngumgangatho obandayo. Ewe, ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo, zonke ezi mpazamo zipheliswa.

Ukucoca kwindlu kunye nokushisa kwesithando ngokuqinisekileyo kunokwakheka kwesakhiwo esinokushisa okuphakathi.

Isithando somlilo sisengozini. Nangona kunjalo, ama-heaters kagesi ayingozi njengomlilo. Yonke into incike kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba ngumntu.

Ungakulibali ukuba isitofu sisakhiwo esibucayi "esidla" inxalenye efanelekileyo yendawo enomsebenzi wendlu yakho. Kwaye ukuba awunakulungele ukunika amamitha angaphezulu, kuyafaneleka ukuba ucinge kwakhona ukuba ufuna ukufudumala kwe-oven.

Ixesha lokuchonga uhlobo lwesithando somlilo

Ngokuxhomekeka kwinto ocinga ukuba isithando sakho kufuneka sikwazi ukuyenza, khetha kwi-oven ekhoyo. Yaye yile ndlela ilandelayo:

• Isithando somlilo sithi "burzhuyka". Kungakhathaliseki ukuba lihlekisayo kangakanani, oku kuyindlela eqhelekileyo kwilizwe lelizwe. Ngokukodwa ukuba olo hlobo lokugqibela alujoliswanga ukuba luphile iminyaka yonke. Ukufudumala igumbi elincinci lokuhlala okanye elisebenzisayo, amanzi atshisayo kunye nokupheka ukutya okulula "burzhuyka" ikwazi ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ulungele ukwenza ngaphandle kweendleko ezikhethekileyo zemali kunye neendleko kwizithuba zakho. Ukongeza, isitofu sokufudumeza usebenzisa isitofu esithi "burzhuyki" ayifuni ukuyilo olude olude.
• I-oven yiDatshi. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesithando sobushushu ezweni lethu. Isakhiwo esakhayo se "Dutch" kukuba, ngobukhulu obukhulu, sinendawo enkulu yokufudumala. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba unako ukufudumala ukuya kwizikwere ezingamashumi mathandathu zegumbi. Ngelo xesha, iimpawu ezifanayo zivumela "iDatshi" ukuba ivuse ngokukhawuleza kwaye ipholise ixesha elide. Kulungile, kodwa nakwii-pluses ze-oven zingabonakaliswa ukubonakala kwakhe okuhle. Ngokuyilo olufanelekileyo, i-oven yaseDutch ingaba ngumhlobiso wekhaya lakho.
• Cooker. Injongo yayo iyahlukileyo kwimisebenzi yolu hlobo oluchazwe apha ngasentla. Ukuba uhlala kwindlu yasemaphandleni efanelekileyo kuzo zonke iiparitha, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesitofu esinamandla. Uyakwazi ukupheka ukutya, kunye nokutya izilwanyana, kunye nama-mushroom amajikijolo aya kumisa, kwaye nje ukufudumala amanzi kwaye uhlale ufudumele kude kuhlambuluke kusasa, kuya ku vumela. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zezitofu zasekhishini zase-rustic: a) ezilula, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwe-ovini kunye nesibheyili yamanzi ashushu; B) amacwecwe anee-ovens; C) iiplate ezityebileyo kunye nebhokisi lamanzi ashushu.
• Isitofu saseRashiya. Eyona edume kakhulu kwiintlobo zeembali. Yaye ininzi ephihlileyo: izilwanyana, izibilini, zinyuka, zibhaka isonka, isitofu sivuselela ubuthongo obumnandi nokuphucula. Ukuba ufuna, unokwazi ukuqhuma kuyo, bathi. Kwaye konke oku kwiRashiya, oko kukuthi, kungekho nkathazo enkulu kwaye yonke kanye kanye, ngexesha elifanayo.

Ixesha lokuqalisa iprojekthi ngokwayo

Xa ukwakhiwa kwe-ovini, kukufanelekile ukukhumbuza ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ezicetyiswayo kulo mzekelo zichazwe kwiSNiP 2.04.05-91. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho umnqweno wokucoca ngokucacileyo kwiingcebiso kunye nezikhokelo, qalisa ukudansa kwisitofu, oko kukuthi, kuyaqondakala ukujongana nale dokhumenti.

Ngoko, umzekelo, imimiselo ye-hygiene ekhankanywe ngentla ngasentla iphakamisa ukufakwa kwesitofu ngokufudumeza kwindlu yokhuni kuphela ukuba isakhiwo asikho ngaphezu kweeplanga ezimbini ukuphakama, kungabi kubalwa phansi. Ukhuseleko lomlilo, ngokwezi ziphakamiso, lufezekiswa ngamanani amanyathelo, ngokukodwa, ummandla wesithando akufanele ukufudumala ngaphezu kwekhulu elimashumi mabini.

Kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ubukhulu beziko lomlilo

Isitofu esincinci siya kuba yimfuneko ngokushisa, kwaye kuninzi kuya kufuna iindleko ezifanelekileyo zeoli. Kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele kwaye uqikelele ngokuthe tye ukulahlekelwa yitsholongwane yezindlu zakho ngenxa yempawu zayo zokuyila, kunye nokusekwa kunye nenjongo yokusebenza kwamagumbi. Konke oku kuthathwe kunye kwaye kukho icebo lokutshisa.

Ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, iiprojekthi zeziko zenza kwindawo enye apho ukuyila kwezindlu kunye nokufudumala kwesitofu, okokuqala-eyona nxalenye yesibini. Ngokusekelwe kulo, ubukhulu, ubungakanani kunye nenjongo yeesekethe zokufudumala kumgangatho ngamnye wendlu yakho kubalwa. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuba yeyiphi isayizi somlilo sakho, kufuneka ubale zonke iintlobo zokulondoloza amandla okwenzayo: ukufakelwa kweefestile kunye neengcango, ukufakwa kwendawo, phantsi kwendawo ephahleni.

Ibakala elibalulekileyo ekwakheni isithando somlilo kukukhethwa kwendawo yalo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nayiphi na i-oven iyakwazi ukutshisa ngaphandle kwamagumbi amane athile. Enyanisweni, umntu kufuneka alwele ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagumbi okulala kunye negumbi lokuhlala livutha, kwaye isahlulo somlilo siya kuphuma kwikorri okanye kwindawo yokulala. Ukuba isitofu sakho siquka isitofu, ke isitofu kufuneka siphuma ekhitshini. Ukuqhubela phambili ngasentla, kuyacaca ukuba indawo efanelekileyo yesithandle iphakathi kwendlu. Esi sigqibo siqinisekisa ubungqina bokuseka izakhiwo ezifanayo eRashiya. Le ndawo, ngendlela, igwema umlilo.

Kancinci malunga nokukhusela umlilo

Ukongeza, ukuba i-oven kufuneka yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uqaphele ngenyameko umgangatho wobuciko bayo. Ukuba ngaba awuyikuxhobisa isithandle somlilo, hlola isitrasi ngasinye sezitena ngenxa yokungabikho kwemichiza, apho kutyhutyha okanye na malamlilo angaphumelela. Into yesibili ukugcina umkhondo wokuba ubukho be-apostasy ebizwa ngokuba yi-apostasy-space space phakathi kwesitofu kunye neendonga zokhuni zendlu. Ukongezelela, onke amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukuze afake iindonga, umgangatho kunye nesilitye sendlu ukusuka kwindawo eshushu yomlilo. Ndikholelwe, ukhuseleko lwakho kulo mzekelo lusezandleni zakho!