Nesazi American Mario Puzo: Incwadi biography. Mario Pyuzo "The owayemele"

Mario Puzo - eyaziwa umbhali waseMelika kunye screenwriter, ngubani wayedume inoveli yakhe script kwegama elifanayo ifilimu "I owayemele." Ngaphandle koku, akunakwenzeka ukuba igama nombhali wencwadi omnye. Mario asibhalele iinoveli ezininzi ezibe yimpumelelo, amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli kwi-sikhokelo ukuqhubeka kwimbali wobomi mafia clan Italian, ngoko waphuma kulo. Kwakhona Mario waba yimbangi zeempendulo ezininzi ezibe yimpumelelo iifilimu kunye series TV.

curriculum vitae

Mario Puzo wazalwa eNew York ngowe-1920 kwintsapho abafuduki evela eItali. Nangona isibakala sokuba umele ikhulu ekhulwini American, inkcubeko Italian kunye nezithethe, walahlekelwa eninzi indawo ebomini bakho kunye nomsebenzi. Umbhali elizayo wazalwa eManhattan - nakwezona nxalenye lolwaphulo-New York ngelo xesha, amadoda enxibe igama informal "Kitchen lesihogo". Ngexesha Second World War, walungisa wakhonza kwi US Army eJamani kwiqela lamazwe aseAsia. Konke oku uhlobo wobulali umbhali elizayo, yaye ngokuyinxenye obenza isiseko Iinoveli emva zeempendulo. Emva kwemfazwe, yena wayefundiswa College of Sciences Social eNew York, yaye emva koko University Columbia.

Emva kokuphela lokusekwa umbhali elizayo wayesebenza ezininzi amaziko ombuso, yaye kuquka amazwe. Kangangeminyaka engama-20 yena ukutshintsha rhoqo indawo yakhe yomsebenzi yaye bafudukela kakhulu. Emva lwakhe lokuzalwa 40, walungisa ugqiba ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubomi bakhe ugxothiwe emsebenzini ukuba ekugqibeleni bamsa umendo zombhali.

Ukuqala Umsebenzi wokubhala

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-omabini, walungisa wayesebenza ndiyakuthanda kwiimagazini nakumaphephandaba ezahlukeneyo, yaye emva koko ndafumana umsebenzi intatheli umhleli kwi umvakalisi lowu Martina Gudmana odumileyo. Yaba ukuqala umsebenzi zoncwadi lwe Mario Puzo. umbhali wencwadi kwabonakala kwiminyaka embalwa kamva. Okokuqala, ukuba amabali amafutshane kwiimagazini, uze emva koko aphume kwaye indalo yokuqala "Arena brand." Le ncwadi yabhalwa phantsi umbono iziganeko kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II aze abalise ibali uthando sosha yaseMelika kunye intombazana evela eJamani.

Nangona bt ngokwanelisayo yimpumelelo, le ncwadi waphawula abagxeki baza baphumelela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, oko akunakuthethwa malunga indalo zilandelayo Mario Pyuzo. "I owayemele" wazalwa kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, Noko ke, le ncwadi umbhali wazisa impumelelo ngoko nangoko.

"I owayemele"

Le noveli lwapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1969 yaye kamva ngonyaka waba ethengwa ukuqina. Le ncwadi ibalisa ubomi Melika baloo maxesha zonke iingxaki zawo, imithetho kunye norhwaphilizo. Ndandikuthanda oko kukutsalela abafundi, kodwa ithandwa elikhulu enjalo balindele Mario Puzo. "I owayemele", ngokutsho umbhali, sabhalwa kuphela ukuze ahlawule amatyala, yaye kamva ke ilungiselelwa ngokupheleleyo intsapho iphela. Emva kokuba impumelelo olungathethekiyo ncwadi Mario kwakhona wacelwa ukuba ubhale umbhalo kuba ifilim isekelwe nomsebenzi wakhe ngaphezu wayekulungele ukukwenza. Lo mboniso bhanya-ifumene phezu kwamagama elinesibini for "Oscar", kuquka imbasa zombhalo best ngqo. Mazigalelwe ngempumelelo, walungisa, kunye nomlawuli odumileyo Francis Ford Coppola wathabatha ukuqhubeka amabali malunga mafia clan Italian, nayo bamamkeleyo indumiso kakhulu nempumelelo engathethekiyo.

Iimpawu yenoveli

Imbali Mafia, kunye nemithetho imbeko - oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngenxa yomsebenzi wokubhala Mario Pyuzo. Le ncwadi ichaza Corleone mafia clan ukusebenza kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini okuqala eUnited States. Ngokutsho umbhali, kwase ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili Vito Mario wakhonza unina olirhamente ekhathalele ingqibelelo kunye nomanyano lwentsapho. Umlinganiswa ziphikisana kwinoveli - ngaxeshanye okhohlakeleyo kodwa enobulungisa, kwatsala ingqalelo abafundi ehlabathini lonke. kwanyanzeleka ukuba umntu uzama ukufumana ngokwakhe bemke kwimicimbi yosapho, kodwa iimeko zokuphila kunye meko ukuba aqhubeke ishishini losapho kulo ishishini Mafia - njengomsebenzi wesibini - UMichael, unyana ka-Vito,. Emva kokuba impumelelo Mario benza phambili ibali, owaba yimpumelelo enkulu abafundi kunye nabaphulaphuli emva kokuba umboniso wegama elifanayo kunye manqaku. Siyabulela kule noveli kwabonakala ngokubhekiselele inkcubeko ethandwayo ezifana Caporegime, omerta, i Cosa Xhosanostra , kunye nabanye.

nezinye iinoveli

Ukongeza "I owayemele" Kwakhona bafanelwe ingqalelo eyodwa neminye imisebenzi Mario Puzo, "Owokuqala Don", "I-orange", kunye nabanye kwinoveli umbhali ebhala isikripthi, leyo kamva yaba movie ngempumelelo .. Ekuqaleni kwale 90 Mario unesifo isifo sentliziyo kunye emva kokuba ikhefu elifutshane kwakhona ubuyela umsebenzi, ingakumbi wapapasha incwadi ethi 'The Last Don ". Mario Puzo uthengisa amalungelo sigaba umboniso F. Coppola for ngaphezu $ 2 million. Ngowe-1997, lo mlawuli Kuphendula thotho TV eponymous, nto leyo yaba yimpumelelo enkulu.

Ngowe-1999, walungisa Puzo wafa ngesiquphe ngenxa sisifo sentliziyo ekhayeni lakhe. Emva konyaka, inoveli yakhe "Omerta" epapashwe emva kokufa kwakhe, nto leyo incwadi yokugqibela trilogy malunga clan mafia emva "I owayemele" yaye "wase-". Ngelishwa, walungisa akukhange ixesha ukubhala elishicilelwe yale ncwadi, njengoko kwacetywa. umsebenzi wakhe yakutshanje "Usapho", umbhali naye akazange abe nexesha ukugqiba. Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngowe-2001 kwaye iye engagqitywanga ngumfazi wakhe UCarol.

Umsebenzi njenge umbhali

Screenplays malunga Corleone mafia clan - ngokungathandabuzekiyo isiseko umsebenzi Mario abe ngumbhali. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le iifilim zithathwa ziyahlonelwa ye cinema kulemihla, andilahlekwanga udumo. Ngaphandle koku, umbhali nabo basebenza amaphepha ezinye iifilimu ezifumene yimpumelelo enkulu. Phakathi kwabo, "Superman", "Inyikima", "Hristofor Kolumb" kunye nabanye.

Mario Puzo - isikhulu kwiincwadi owayephila American kunye kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim. inoveli yakhe "I owayemele" yenye yezona yimpumelelo kwaye ethandwa lonke ihlabathi, yaye eponymous umboniso esekelwe script umbhali, sele waba ezaziwa cinema mihla. Ngokusekelwe imisebenzi yakhe emininzi bathathwa bhanyabhanya ngempumelelo, TV imiboniso kunye ivideo imidlalo, yaye amagama abalinganiswa bakhe zidla ngokuvela zikwixesha inkcubeko ethandwayo Melika nje kuphela, kodwa ehlabathini lonke.