Umbongo "kwizigidimi Europe obungunaphakade" Pushkin wabhala

Ixesha ngoku lula. Russia - ilizwe ukuba iingcali ezininzi izinto politiko kwi 90 ekuqaleni 'bazive kwabo- kwaye kungekudala uza kuba kwamalungu omzimba, - aqala kwakhona ukubonisa umsindo wakho ngonaphakade eneenkani. Imizamo ngoyaba izilangazelelo amandla luhlangabezane engalindelekanga uxhathiso. Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi iziganeko ezibuhlungu ezenzeka kumazwe angabamelwane, kwabakho umdla zendalo indlela ukujongana neemeko ezinjalo nabantu eziphambili eRashiya kwekhulu eyadlulayo. nokubhuqa ivesi "lackeys eYurophu engunaphakade" yapapashwa kumaphepha yeencwadi-elektroniki. Pushkin, imbongi enkulu Russian, yabhengezwa ngumbhali. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, kwafika imveliso evela lulusiba Tiutchev.

Ingaba, Le nkcazelo kuyinyaniso? Kulo mba kufuneka zinokulungiswa ngayo ngaphandle ngenyameko.

inkcaso Philological okanye isicengcelezo elithi "EYurophu"

nangoko iingcali Philology Wababuza iinguqulelo ezimbini eziyintloko imisebenzi wombhali "lackeys kanaphakade Europe." Pushkin and Tiutchev ngenkankulu waqalisa anemvano 'eYurophu "ne" amava "- awuhambisani ngokupheleleyo nengqiqo belles-lettres, alawula yamashumi-banesifo benkulungwane XIX. Ngu-kwinkulungwane ye, loo iinzame ngendlela rhabaxa bamhleka iimbongi abazalwana Zhemchuzhnikova, Alexei Tolstoy wazihlanganisa A. Ammos simanyane elabo nemibutho Kozmy Prutkova. Ezo rhyme mihla lubonisa imvelaphi imisebenzi kamva, mhlawumbi nanamhlanje. Stylistically, ukuba sifunda elinye ivesi ye Pushkin. "Kwizigidimi Europe obungunaphakade" nenkcubeko kunye ode 'ilanga izibongo Russian ", eyaziwa ngokuba" abanyelisi of Russia ".

umbongo Pushkin ka-1831

Russia - eli lizwe likhulu kangangokuba, ukuba isilingo ukunciphisa isayizi yayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ephambanisa iingqondo abalawuli yaseYurophu. Ukuze le njongo basebenzisa naluphi na nakuziphendulela. Ngo-1830 kwi kwintsimi zaqalwa ubukhosi kwavuka, kamva ngokuba qhankqalazo. Alexander, nangona sengqondo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi Russian ngexesha lakhe, waba ngokuthanda uhlanga, zaza zafa zonke iintlobo separatism (ngokwale mihla), esazi kunye nentiyo. isikhundla sayo kulo mba, wachaza ngokucacileyo kumsebenzi wabo obhalwayo - babethi ukuba abanyelisi eRashiya. Kuyabonakala ukuba, uninzi abafunda mihla ukudida lo ode abhaliweyo Tsarskoye Selo, ngoAgasti 2, 1831, kunye umbongo "kwizigidimi engunaphakade Europe." Pushkin wanoburhalarhume yi injongo urhulumente waseFransi ukunika uncedo ngqo yomkhosi ngumvukeli Polish, waprofeta naye, hayi ngokwenene Engagwegwelezi, iintshaba isiphelo ebuhlungu "phakathi iibhokisi nechuzhdyh", ukukhumbula iziganeko zonyaka-elinesibhozo ubudala. Imbali, njengoko siyazi, iyaphindwa.

imithombo Primary

Ngaba umbongo "kwizigidimi engunaphakade Europe" Pushkin wabhala? Imbali le mveliso, xa uzama ukufumanisa oko, ayaziwa. nemfunalwazi ngohlobo lweengqokelela olubanzi imisebenzi imbongi elikhulu kwakhona musa ukunika ulwazi. Ngokwezibalo akukho imikhondo, akukho nto asisiso naliphi na ixesha ezaziwayo uyilo. Ezo iziphumo ukunika kwaye zama ukufumana into efanayo in Tiutchev. Abahlalutyi yale ndlela ukuba ingcaciso le ubuqambi bathi ukuba eminye imisebenzi ezibukhali kakhulu engafakwanga PSA esemthethweni ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi umbongo Pushkin kaThixo "kwizigidimi Europe obungunaphakade" oluvukela kunjalo, ukuba phantsi ukumkani, nasezindlwini amaxesha eSoviet le censors akazange nabuganga ukunikela ukufunda kwakhe umphakathi jikelele? Kodwa itekisi akukho nto bekuya kumphazamisa i "amabamba", nangona kukumkani, nakuba qumrhu. Kwaye ulwazi iimveliso engavunyelwayo yile nto ethembeke kakhulu. Uninzi "mfihlelo" yaye obscenely kakubi-imisebenzi athethwa imbongi omkhulu, enyanisweni, azinazo naziphi ngokunxulumene kulo. Oku kungqinwa ikakhulu nendawo zazo.

Kutheni mnikeni ubuqambi Pushkin?

Alexander waba "zonke yethu", indawo yokuba, yeha, wadlala indima wasemzini kukhuthazo wembongi enkulu Russian. Abantwana ukuba ngokoqobo ukuba ngentloko imisebenzi yakhe, ngokufuthi ngaphandle kokwenza iinzame ukufaka ukuba ubuhle umdla nobulumko obusuka ivesi nganye Pushkin. "Kwizigidimi Europe obungunaphakade" kuthiwa "imbongi Russian omkhulu othi" maxa wambi ngabom - ukunika ubunzima le mveliso emehlweni oluntu uninitiated. Kunjalo kufuneka kule hayi hayi. Xa A. S. Pushkina kukho iivesi ezininzi eqaqambileyo ubuzwe, kwaye ukuba ngaba ngokwaneleyo, ungakwazi ukufunda imbalelwano wakhe kunye nabahlobo, apho ngokucacileyo Asikunyamezeli nokudelela na ukuba ilizwe, ingakumbi abasemzini. Kwaye okukhona nasiphi na ubugqwetha eziyingozi inyaniso, xa lo mbongo yombhali wokwenene.

Umbhali lokwenyaniso

Elena Fominichna Lavrenteva, waba ngo-1971 lilungu Union Writers ', ekhutshwe elinesibini iincwadi (kuqala yapapashwa ngo-1964), wasebenza kunye magazini "loLutsha' ukuba leminyaka, imbongi emangalisayo, kuba umbhali walo mbongo" kwizigidimi engunaphakade Europe. " Pushkin akazange abhale. Incwadi yokuqala eyaziwayo kwenzeka-Oktobha 23, 2003. Igama kwemveliso :. "I ebizwa njalo-elite Galician" It nje kwenzeka bekumfanele ngakumbi kubaluleke ngakumbi, kodwa ngenxa yodumo umbongo lowo wakhula, yaye Ukraine, kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Ke kubhaliwe IDonetsk lanikezelwa ukuba 'amagorha Maidan, "omnye kuqala. Imbongi, hayi kanye mandithi, imbongi, bakugqale abangazanga bakuve nto.

Elena Fominichna Qinisekisa ukuba mnandi ukuba akazange athi umbongo othi nabani na, kodwa yena Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Kuyinto - akunamsebenzi, ukuba - enkosi. Kwaye, xa amazwi enye imbongi oluphawulekayo, inkosi lwamagama kuthathwa. abantu Own.