Alekseya Tolstogo novella "lwabaNtwana Nikita". isishwankathelo

Nguye elubhacweni eFransi elikhulu enqwenela ukuba abuyele ekhaya, Count wadala Aleksey Nikolaevich Tolstoy umsebenzi wakhe enkondlo "lwabaNtwana Nikita".

Isishwankathelo inoveli ngokuphila iquka odlulileyo kunyaka wokugqibela ebuntwaneni ungakhathaliyo lombhali ixesha elide.

Le mbono isebenza ngokuphila

Wayehlala phezu ilifa ubaba wakhe A. A. Bostroma, ayemthanda ngathi kuyise, kufuphi Samara, ilifa Sosnovka. Umlinganiswa oyintloko - inkwenkwe Nikita - umbhali inkululeko yawo lwengcingane kunye msinya. Imifanekiso abazali bakhe adalwe iimpawu umbhali ngokwakhe zobuso. Kwaye ke unina Nikita'm uthanda nje umama kunye Alekseya Tolstogo - Alexandra Leontievnoy. I umfanekiso Utitshala Arkady Ivanovich yamathuba emisebenzi esekelwe kwi ngumntu wokwenene - yokufundisa Arcadia Slovoohotove. Umbhali ayithethi ukuthiya ngokutsha, eyaziswa salo mbaliso abahlobo esengumntwana - Bear Koryashonka kunye Styopka Karnaushkin. Rich kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo nabalinganiswa ebalini "Childhood Nikita". Ushwankathe- imisebenzi ngokufutshane kakhulu lungabonakaliswa njengoko ngokuntywiliselwa womfundi ehlabathini magic zobuntwana.

Ihlabathi esimnandi of Nikita

Umntwana uyabubona ngokwaso njengenxenye njengothandekayo Manor intliziyo yakhe, ibekwe embindini emathafeni. Oku kusikhumbuza kakhulu Nikita ummangaliso: amakhulu eekhilomitha kwendawo engenanto, wayijikeleza indlu nabazali bakhe - enkulu ntshinyela ichibi egadini. Ukukhulisa ezisemanzi zepampiri, nezom- willow, Linden.

Le mveliso inika inkcazelo eneenkcukacha yendlu, izindlu zalo, asinto navimba engenanto kunye nezitali, igadi, ichibi, edamini.

Siya kunika abantwana inkcazelo ngehlombe lwamagumbi usifihlele kunye izibophelelo Izihloko iincwadi ezindala elayibrari. Le ndlu egcina isithethe usapho ukhokho Africana Afrikanych, liwuthuthumbisa uthando ungonwabi. Yena, elowo unina Nikolina, wayephila ubomi engaqhelekanga. I ukufunda wabhala ebusuku nasebudeni elele emini. Ifama tatomkhulu wam phezulu, iyadi wabaleka wemka kuye, nengca ezikhula emasimini ...

Zazihonjiswe emininzi imifanekiso nemibala futhi limnandi Eyokuqiqa yomsebenzi indalo "lwabaNtwana Nikita". Isishwankathelo sebali kungancitshiswa kule umanyano kunye mfana indalo. Yena akayi nje uziva inxalenye yaso, kodwa ubona oko ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso dofantazirovat. Umzekelo, kukho starling kwi entsa Nikita sinikwe iimpawu zomntu ukuya kangangokuba yena isiteketiso Zheltukhin. Kota ophambili ebibizwa Vasily Vasilyevich, yena poeticizes tata amahashe, yabona into neentaka zonke, nokuba intaka okuqaqambileyo okanye elikhulu-yaveza oriole.

qala ibali

Kunye intloko "Morning Sunny" iqala "lwabaNtwana Nikita". Isishwankathelo sebali - yeyona amabali malunga imidlalo nge charm yesikhumba rebyatney phakathi snowdrifts ukuyigubungela njengephempe ukuya itshimini; umjelo Mad wamanzi; igadi emnyama, abasa yi iiziphu Julayi; Septemba zilingana ubisi, eziqhutshwa. Inkwenkwe wabona lonke ubomi babantu phakathi kwale lomdaniso ophindaphindayo onyaka idlula ngokulungelelanisiweyo kwaye ngokwendalo, nokuzalwa kunye nokufa bafana ukuphuma kwelanga.

Child-ngqo esibalisayo logic kulo msebenzi abuna- ukukhankanya isishwankathelo ebhaliweyo. Tolstoy "Childhood Nikita," ngoxa esebenza kubo, kukodwa isungule uyoliswa mood okhethekileyo nostalgic ukuba yena wabhala memoirs yakhe. uhlobo kakhulu, umbhali ubalisa ibali indlela usikhathalele wayebhekisela udade wabo Lila, kunye nayo ifumaneka kwigumbi engenanto ring ngelifa ukuba utatomkhulu kanye wanikela intanda yakhe. Ring elele ngaphakathi zitsha iintloko ingonyama, emi phezu wotshi eludongeni kwamashumi ambalwa. Kwaye Lilja (Nikita nifake umsesane esandleni sakhe) kufana ngokuphawulekayo iimpawu ezinkulu-makhulu, ogama umzobo kwi Amazon kunye isigqubuthelo oxhonywe eludongeni kwigumbi ngasese. Pathetically endandiyibhale kweso siganeko, Alexey Tolstoy.

Umsebenzi ngokuphila

Yintoni qaphela xa sikhetha ukusuka kwebali ngayo umbhali ngobomi zothando ophambili, ezimi, isishwankathelo? Tolstoy "Childhood Nikita" elandela imigaqo uhlobo, ukuqhubeka isithethe Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo ( "lwabantwana, lokufikisa, ulutsha"), M. Gorky ( "Childhood", "Aba bantu."), Aksakov ( "umzukulwana Childhood Years Bagrov esithi" ).

Zonke ezi ncwadi zixabisekileyo xa ufunda ngabantu abadala, ingakumbi abazali babo. Bona - ngokuphila kwaye aqonde indlela umntwana ucinga, chaza iintshukumisa izenzo zakhe. Noko ke, xa sithetha kwesimbo zombhali angobomi zobugcisa, kufuneka wabonisa ukuba Alexei Tolstoy - enye kuphela ezakudala ngentla, nto leyo etha malunga umntwana lo mntu wesithathu.

Poetizatsiya zonyaka umfana

Isishwankathelo sebali "Childhood Nikita," esazisa ukuba wokungenisa lokubhiyozelwa kweKrismesi kwi ipomakazi lendlu. Abantwana abalimi iyadi, kwakunye oonyana umnini, wenza zokudlala kwi umthi weKrismesi. Ke xa zinokuhonjiswa futhi akhanyiswe inqwaba amakhandlela, bonke abantwana bonwabile Beyamkele izipho, ukuhlangabezana indlu Manor le holide. Le holide iqhawe ophambili weli bali ayithanda kakhulu.

Inkcazelo kwentwasahlobo ukuvuka yemvelo kwakhona zibandakanyiwe isishwankathelo sencwadi ethi "Childhood Nikita," njengoko kuthatha indawo ebalulekileyo kule ncwadi. Ngapha koko, umlinganiswa ophambili yena uzichaza nendalo, ngokunyanisekileyo ukukholelwa ngokuyalelwa yomphefumlo, ukuba bonke ubutyebi bendalo ngeenxa - ekhaya kuye. Yakhe abathandwa amashumi amawaka imijelo ukusuka kwekhephu ukunyibilika ngoMatshi entlango. Unandipha, ukuphefumla ngokunzulu intlwayelelo umoya "ezibukhali ezicocekileyo". Kwaye into icebreaker ebaluleke kakhulu wabonakala phezu komlambo, xa wabonisa nephuku, eliphakamayo ngaphezu nedama aphuma phantsi ingxolo kwi whirlpools.

Kwaye ngoko Alexei Tolstoy wabhala ngehlombe childishly malunga ubusi Meyi zingaba Orioles. Malunga indiza eshushu ehlotyeni isibhakabhaka emathafeni eagle usixelela "lwabaNtwana Nikita". Isishwankathelo esifutshane kakhulu lo msebenzi gqolo ibonisa uqhagamshelwano lwe ubuntu asakhulayo le ophambili kunye nehlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ingaba umntu lo phawu lubalulekileyo ebuntwaneni? Mhlawumbi, ukuze afezekisise eli ezincinane siya Alexey Tolstoy?

Imfuneko inkwenkwe bazive ukuba umanyano kubalulekile ukuba ungubani. Ngoko ke, nkqu utitshala Arkady Ivanovich emkhuza xa ubaleka ukusuka isifundo ukubukela emlanjeni. Nje kwenzeka umbhali kwesahluko "Ngomhla wagon" lisetyenziswa uthelekiso komnye: "Xa enqwelweni, ngokungathi xa ezalwa, Nikita wemka ngomkhombe phantsi iinkwenkwezi, ujonge imihlaba ezikude."

isiphelo

Isihloko sokuqala bomsebenzi elizongomayo "I Tale of the izinto ezininzi ezintle." Kucacile ukuba yabhalwa ngumbhali umlawuli angxamele enye lokudala, nesikunikwayo efanayo.

Isahluko yokugqibela yebali unalo igama elifutshane - "Khangela phandle". Iqala umyalezo ophela ukuba Nikita ikwazile Kwathi uviwo ukuba angene kwibakala yesibini. Kwaye le ncwadi kukho isivakalisi lusizi: "Esi siganeko uphela ebuntwaneni bakhe."