Ababhali yaseMelika. ababhali Famous American. Ababhali-ezakudala American

United States of America kunokuba baziqhenya ilifa boncwadi zashiya ababhali best yaseMelika. Beautiful imisebenzi bayaqhubeka abaza kudalwa kwaye ngoku, ke, iincwadi mihla xa uninzi lwabo ebubuxoki kunye neencwadi ezithandwayo, hayi ethwele ukutya sokucinga.

Ababhali kakhulu ingqalelo kwaye eliyi American

Abahlalutyi bathi, nokuba fiction kuzisa inzuzo yomntu. Umntu uthi yenzeka ukuyila kunye ingqiqo igrama, kodwa kwandisa ingqondo, kwaye amaqhekeza ngamnye unako ukutshintsha ihlabathi. Umntu ucinga ukuba kulungile kuphela ukuba ukufunda iincwadi zenzululwazi, equlethe ulwazi esebenzayo eziyinyaniso enokusetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla ukuphuhlisa ngokomoya okanye ngokuziphatha kodwa ngokwasezimalini onemfundo. Ngoko ke, ababhali American ubhale inani kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo - 'market "zoncwadi of America okungangoko eyahlukeneyo zabe pop yayo ndawo.

Govard Fillips Lavkraft: umninindlu kuhlukunyezwa

Ngenxa yokuba abantu baseMelika basengozini bonke eqaqambileyo engaqhelekanga, ihlabathi lemfundo ye Howard Phillips Lovecraft Mababuye nje kukungcamla. Ukuba Lovecraft banika ihlabathi ibali isithixo wasentsomini Cthulhu, apho kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, walala ubuthongo emazantsi olwandle kunye kuvuka kuphela xa ixesha Apocalypse. Lovecraft ndafumana fanbase enkulu kulo lonke ihlabathi, yaye njengentlonipho enikwe igama leqela, iingoma, albhamu, iincwadi kunye neebhanyabhanya. ihlabathi Incredible, owadala inkosi yokunqakulisa kwiincwadi zakhe, ayiyeki ukoyikisa nkqu abalandeli kakhulu ukufunda yaye abanamava kukududuzela. Talent Lovecraft waphefumlela Stiven uKumkani yena ngokwakhe. Lovecraft wadala yonk 'oothixo unoloyiko iziprofeto ezoyikekayo ihlabathi. Ukufunda umsebenzi wakhe, umfundi uziva ukoyika kakhulu kunzima, iyinto enamandla kakhulu, nangona umbhali phantse zange echaza ngokwayo into sakoyika. Umbhali yenza ukuyila umfundi ukuba emsebenzini, ukuba nguye lo mfanekiso imbi, yaye oku ngokoqobo igazi run kubanda. Nangona ubuciko liphezulu zoncwadi nesimbo olwahluke, ababhali abaninzi American baba eliyi ngexesha lokudla kwakhe, yaye Govard Lavkraft beza ngobuninzi babo.

Master iinkcazelo esinombala - Stiven King

Ngenxa yeempembelelo yi Lovecraft wadala indalo yonke, Stiven uKumkani uye wadala okuninzi ngemisebenzi emihle, uninzi lwazo eziye iyaqhutywa. Phambi ubuchule baqubuda ababhali American ezinjengezo Douglas clegg, Dzheffri Diver, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Stiven njengeNkosi akwenzayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa ke iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo waqaphela ukuba ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe kudla ngokwenzeka izinto ezingemnandanga amakhulu. Enye yeencwadi zakhe adumileyo kunye Isihloko esifutshane kodwa ephakamileyo afana "Kuya" bavuya izigidi. Abahlalutyi isikhalazo adlulisela yokunqakulisa kwi tshintsho ifilimu imisebenzi yakhe nzima, kodwa bhanya sobukhalipha uzama ukwenza oko unanamhla. iincwadi athandwa kakhulu ezifana kaKumkani "Dark Tower", "izinto eziyimfuneko," "Carrie," "Dreamcatcher". Stiven King uyakwazi kuphela ukwenza zokumpompa, iingxwabangxwaba, kodwa ikwabonelela umfundi kunye iinkcazelo ezininzi ezinezothe ngokupheleleyo kwaye eneenkcukacha imizimba niya kuxhaxhwa, kunye nezinye izinto ezimnandi kakhulu.

Fiction yaduma Garri Garrisona

American umlobi yesayensi Harry Harrison usathandwa kakhulu kuluhlu olubanzi kakhulu. isimbo sakhe kulula kwaye ilula kunye nolwimi eziqondakalayo, umgangatho imisebenzi yakhe kubenza ifanele abafundi yonke iminyaka yobudala. Harrison izifundo ingakumbi umdla, kwaye abalinganiswa eyoqobo nenomdla, ngoko wonke umntu ukufumana incwadi ukunambitha. Enye yeencwadi edume Harrison, "ingalawulwa Planet", kukho iyelenqe ezintsonkothileyo, abalinganiswa ezikhethekileyo, uburharha elungileyo nkqu nakwimikhumbi elihle yothando. Le umlobi yesayensi American kuye kwanyanzela abantu ukuba bacinge ngokuba injani na igcwele inkqubela eninzi zobugcisa, kunye nokuba kufuneka ukuba okunene lihambe emajukujukwini, ukuba akakwazi ukulawula yena umhlaba wakhe. Harrison wabonisa ukuba ukwenza njani elingezenzululwazi, eya kwizinto abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Maks Berri kwaye iincwadi zakhe odla progressive

Ababhali abaninzi mihla American ukwenza umlinganiselo esisiseko yomsebenzi yabathengi lomntu. Ezishelfini of izithengisayo namhlanje, unako ukufumana uncwadi oluninzi, nto leyo ithetha adventures abalinganiswa nendlela kwaye stylish kwinkalo urhwebo, ukubhengeza kunye namanye amashishini amakhulu. Noko ke, phakathi kwabo ncwadi uyakwazi ukufumana ubuncwane lokwenene. Ubuchule Maksa Berri ke ngoko zabaxwa ibha ababhali wanamhla, ukuba uya kuba nako ukutsiba ababhali kuphela yokuqala ngokwenene. inoveli yakhe "isiraphu" lugxile umfana ngegama kwimbali Scat, wayefuna ukwenza umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo zentengiso. style isigqebelo, ukusetyenziswa umchaze ulwimi esomeleleyo umfanekiso mihle abalinganiswa zengqondo le ncwadi ibe ethengwa. "Isiraphu" ezikhuphile kwingcamango yaso olungathanga abe othandwayo le ncwadi, kodwa phantse yalahleka kuye njengokuba maks Berri wamnceda ababhali ukuba basebenze ngale filimu.

Robert Haynlayn: ekugxekeni yonxulumano loluntu

De kube ngoku, ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga ende koko ababhali abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo mihla. Abahlalutyi bathi kudidi lwabo nako kubangelwa, kunye noRoberta Haynlayna, ngenxa yokuba ababhali mihla American kufuneka babhale ngolwimi ukuba iqondwe umntu namhlanje been umdla kuye. Heinlein abanyamezela lo msebenzi kwi ekhulwini ezilikhulu. inoveli yakhe satirical-bulumko "Ehambahamba kwintlambo wethunzi lokufa" kubonisa zonke iingxaki kuluntu lwethu, usebenzisa ukwamkelwa iyelenqe yokuqala kakhulu. Umlinganiswa oyintloko - indoda eliqina, ogama ingqondo hlumela kwi umzimba unobhala bakhe yaye intle kunene. Ixesha elininzi kwinoveli inikwa imixholo ezamahala uthando, abanesini namthetho egameni imali. Kunokuthiwa ukuba le ncwadi "Emva kwintlambo wethunzi lokufa" - kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ke ngelo xesha elifanayo uvuthondaba abanetalente kakhulu, exwebula buvele kuluntu lwanamhlanje American.

Syuzen Kollinz kunye nokutya ukuze iingqondo abatsha abalambileyo

American Ababhali-ziyahlonelwa ezichatshazelwe kakhulu ingqalelo imiba bulumko, ebalulekileyo, yaye ngqo kwi ukuyilwa iimveliso zabo, yaye ngakumbi imfuno ngenxa kwawo phantse ayiniki mdla. Yoncwadi mihla, epapashwe ukususela 2000, kunzima ukufumana into enzulu ngokwenene yaye original, ekubeni yonke imisonto sele zixeliwe ezakudala abanetalente. Oku kunokubonwa kwiincwadi thotho "The Hunger Games," ukususela lusiba lombhali oselula Syuzen Kollinz. abafundi abaninzi abacingayo baya athandabuze ukuba ezi ncwadi bafanelwe ubuncinane ezithile ingqalelo, ngenxa yokuba akukho ngaphezu kokuba lumo iincwadi lokwenene. Eyokuqala anomxholo othi "The Hunger Games", eyenzelwe abafundi abatsha, ezitsalwa umxholo uthando triangle, yabangazijongisisi imeko eyandulela kweli lizwe kunye nomoya ngokubanzi totalitarianism kakhulu. Le film lithathelwe iinoveli yi Syuzen Kollinz bazikrazula jackpot ngoku kwi-ofisi bhokisi, yaye abadlali abadlala ngayo abalinganiswa abaphambili, abanegama ehlabathini lonke. Abagxeki ngale ncwadi bathi kubhetele kubantu abatsha ubuncinane kuyifunda, kunokuba ukuba ukufunda kwaphela.

Frank Norris yakhe ebuhlungu abantu abaqhelekileyo

Abanye ababhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle American abangabazi nayiphi kude kulo ihlabathi zakudala zoncwadi kumfundi. Kunokuthiwa, umzekelo, imisebenzi Frank Norris, ngaye zange ayeke ukwenza imveliso "kwengwane" emangalisa. Zenene msebenzi kude nabantu Russian, kodwa isimbo sokubhala unique ndaseNorris usoloko itsala abathandi iincwadi elungileyo. Ukucinga kumlimi American, sisoloko uyisondeze, abantu abonwabileyo sasisukwa encumileyo njengembonakaliso nombulelo nokuthobeka ebusweni. Frank Norris, nangona kunjalo, wabonisa ubomi benene aba bantu, hayi embellishing kuyo. Xa inoveli "ngwane" Akukho nofifi lokudodobala ngumoya ubuntshovu-American. American ababhali zenkulungwane yama-20 wayethanda ukuxoxa malunga ubomi abantu abaqhelekileyo, kunye ndaseNorris, wayexakekile. Kubonakala ukuba umba kobulungisa bentlalo kunye nokungabikho somvuzo kakhulu afunzele abantu bezizwe zonke kuwo onke amaxesha embali.

Frensis Fitsdzherald kunye khalimela embi iqanda baseMelika bakhe

Umbhali American omkhulu Francis Scott fitzgerald wafumana "Udumo yesibini» emva kokuba umboniso lithathelwe zakutshanje inoveli yakhe enkulu "The Great Gatsby." Le filimu Abantu abatsha ekuthini ziyahlonelwa iincwadi American yafakwa zolinganiso Leonardo DiCaprio kwangaphambili i Oscar, kodwa yena, njengesiqhelo, zange uwufumane. "I Enkulu Gatsby" - oku kuyinto inoveli encinane ibonisa ngokucacileyo indlela yokuziphatha sigwenxa American, ngobuchule ebonisa nakwa KwaZulu yabantu cheap. Le noveli isifundisa ukuba abahlobo abunakuthengwa, kwakunye kunokwenzeka ukuba bathenge nothando. Ophambili yenoveli, umbalisi Nick Kerreuey ichaza lonke imeko ukusuka kwindawo yakhe lwembono, inikeza lonke ibali a piquancy encinane kunye ukungacaci. Zonke abalinganiswa yokuqala kakhulu kwaye kakuhle zibonisa kungekuphela nje uluntu American ngelo xesha, kodwa izinto zethu ngoku, ngenxa yokuba abantu basoloko ukuba kuzingela sisityebi, elidelile ubunzulu ngokweemvakalelo.

Imbongi kanye umbhali

Iimbongi nababhali of America soloko nsimbi emangalisayo. Ukuba ababhali zanamhlanje ungenza kuphela iprowuzi okanye izibongo kuphela, wakhawuleza kukhetha yayigqalwa incasa phantse embi. Umzekelo, i ngasentla Howard Lovecraft Villach, ukongeza walithimba ekuyileni amabali ezoyikekayo, kananjalo wabhala imibongo. Ingakumbi umdla kukuba imibongo bakhe baba mhlophe ngakumbi ezihle kakhulu iprozi, nangona linika ukutya akucingwa, kungekho ngaphantsi. Genius ngungqondongqondo Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, kakhulu, wadala umbongo yinzwakazi. Ngokungafaniyo Lovecraft Ngokwenza oku ngaphezulu kakhulu kwaye ngcono kakhulu, ngoko abathile nemibongo yakhe andiva namhlanje. umbongo Edgar Allan Poe kaThixo eziqulathwe kuphela izikweko amileyo kwaye njengobuxoki limangalisa, kodwa eneziphumo bulumko. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi inkosi mihla uhlobo eyoyikekayo Stiven uKumkani, kakhulu, kungekudala uya hit kwisihobe, wadinwa kwezindululo slozhnopodchinonnyh.

Teodor Drayzer and "An American Tragedy"

Gen. ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kwaye izityebi ochaze uninzi lwababhali odidi: Frensis Skott fitzgerald, uBernard Shaw, O 'Henry. Umbhali American Teodor Drayzer naye waya phantsi le ndlela, ligxininisa kakhulu kwingcingane abalinganiswa ngaphezu ngqo nenkcazelo iingxaki zemihla ngemihla. inoveli yakhe "An American Intlungu" yakhiwe thaca ehlabathini umzekelo ocacileyo we iphupha American, nto leyo uyachitheka ngenxa ukhetho engalunganga yokuziphatha nobuze ophambili. Umfundi, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, loo nto igcwele uvelwano sinalento, kuba akakukhathalele kangaka iyangqubana yonke imigaqo yokuziphatha kuluntu kunokuba avezwe yokwenene, nto ke ukudela nentiyo ngaphandle kwesizathu kuphela. Lo mfo Teodor Drayzer kuthwelwe abo bantu, abafuna zonke iindleko kukuphuma kumakhamandela oluntu ngokubachasa. Noko ke, ngaba ngokwenene eli amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu okulungileyo, ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba sibulale umntu omsulwa?