I-psychology yolwaphulo-mthetho: iinjongo eziphambili zoqeqesho

Ingqondo yengqondo yindawo yengqondo yezomthetho ephonononga inkqubo yeendlela zangaphakathi zokwenza amacala abantu, uxolo lwangaphakathi lwabantu, kunye neengxaki zesakhiwo, imfundo, ukusebenza kunye nokuphulwa kwamacandelo olwaphulo-mthetho.

Poznyšev S.V. Ngaba umsekeli walo myalelo. Ngokutsho kwengcamango yakhe, i-psychology yolwaphulo-mthetho yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Uphononongo lwezakhiwo kunye neemeko zomntu onokukwazi ukukhupha ukuziphatha kwakhe;
• Ayiqwalasela ubunzima beenkqubo zangaphakathi zangaphakathi, kodwa ubuntu obubonakalayo kwimbonakalo yayo, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo kwintsimi yeengqondo zomthetho;
• Uchonga iindlela zokulwa naboni.

Kwizifundo zasekhaya malunga neengqondo zengqondo, sifunda:

• Ihlabathi langaphakathi labanjwa;
• Iimeko zokuphila zehlabathi;
• Imigaqo yokuchazwa kweengqina zamangqina (izizathu zokubonakala kweephene kuzo);
• Indlela kunye neengcamango zeengqondo zengqondo;
• I-Psychology yokuziphatha kakubi (ubugebengu, umlutha, ukuzibulala kunye nezinye iintlobo).

I-psychology yezomthetho inikeza iindlela zokuqala zokufumana ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwiminyaka yobukho besayensi, inani elikhulu lovavanyo lwenziwa.

I-psychology yolwaphulo-mthetho inezikhokelo ezimbini zophando.

Okokuqala, ngoqeqesho, iimfuno kunye neempawu ezizimeleyo zazikhethiweyo, ezithi, xa zibandakanyeka imeko ethile yangaphandle, ingabangela ukuba kuvele imeko yolwaphulo-mthetho. I-psychology yolwaphulo-mthetho iyakha kwaye iqinisekise iinkalo ezithile kunye nezibonakaliso zomntu, okuba yiyona nto ibangela kunye neempawu ezifunekayo. Sithetha ngeziphene ngendlela yengqiqo, inkcubeko, ukuziphatha, iimvakalelo njalonjalo. Ukongezelela koko, ngaphakathi kolwalathiso, ukuvela komzimba womntu kwiimeko ezibugebengu uphando ngokubanzi, kunye neengcebiso zokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwamacala.

Okwesibini, iindlela zeengqondo zomthetho zijoliswe ekufundeni i-psychology yexhoba. Ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza kuhlawulwa kwiimeko ezibunjwa ngobuntu kunye nokuhlalutya kokuziphatha.

Kulo qeqesho, iingxaki zolwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olungenasiphako (lwasekhaya kunye neengcali) zifundwa.

Le nzu lulwazi luneziqendu ezibalulekileyo - ingqondo yengqondo yabantwana. Akahlolisanga nje ukuziphatha kwabo okungafaniyo, kodwa uyabonakalisa izinto eziphathekayo kunye nempawu zobuntu bentsholongwane ababaxhatshazela ubugebengu. Kuvela kubo kuya kuxhomekeka kwimpendulo yakhe ngabanye kuyo nayiphi na i-failure yokuphila. Eli candelo lihlakulela iingcebiso ezijoliswe ekuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwentsha kunye nentsha.

Isebe elikhethekileyo lezengqondo zezobugebengu kukuhlolwa kweengqondo, okungekho mthethweni ukusombulula imisebenzi esemthethweni. Ngokuphathelele ukunyaniseka kobubungqina, iinjongo kunye neenjongo zolu lwaphulo-mthetho, ukuchongwa kwefomu yecala, njl. Isihloko se-EIT kukuxilongwa kweempawu ezingenalo kwengqondo kumntu ngamnye kumatyala, okubalulekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe inyaniso.

I-psychology yolwaphulo-mthetho iqhuba uphando lweendlela zoluntu nezengqondo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Kungenxa yezizathu zokudibanisa abaphulaphuli, iimeko ezifaka isandla kule ndawo, izikhundla zentlalo zamalungu athile, ulawulo oluphezulu lweendima zabasebenzi kunye neenkqubela zeqela.

Zonke iindawo zokuqeqeshwa zihlobene nokukhangela iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezindlela zokuthintela ukukhula kolwaphulo-mthetho.