ZIL-MMZ 555: Ukucacisa

Truck ZIL-MMZ 555 ekhutshwe kwi ngokususela imodeli 130-th. Tipper ekukhethwa yenzelwe ukusebenza kwicandelo lezolimo, kodwa ingasetyenziswa ngokuthutha kwazo impahla ezikhulu xa kusakhiwa kunye nezinye iinkalo zoshishino. Ukukhulula umatshini yaqala kwiminyaka engaphezu amahlanu eyadlulayo, kodwa ngoku zingafunyanwa uyasebenza lezithuthi ngezantsi. Vehicle luthembakele, elula kuyilo, umthamo kunye permeability elungileyo. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela iimpawu zayo neempawu.

Dlulisela umzimba

Iveliswe truck ingqalelo Mytishchi Machine Works (okwangoku JSC MMZ) ngokusekelwe ZIL-130. Multiple chassis ukuguqulwa ababandakanyekayo ukusetyenziswa koomatshini-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Ngexesha imveliso serial yeemoto rhoqo eziphuculweyo kakuhle ukwenzela. Umzekelo, nenguqulelo yesibini-555 abe isiseko elifutshane, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba uphume yayo ngaphezu kontanga yayo. Ukothula impahla unako ukusebenza kuphela iqonga tilting umva, ngendlela equkanisayo, kunye ihaki ivumela ZIL-130 isisu semoto D1.

Emva kweminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe ezithile truck umzimba ajikelezayo mayixhotyiswe nemibhalo ukhuseleko ekhusela umqhubi cab angafumani nto babopha imithwalo (model 555G).

Ipharamitha zesicwangciso technical

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu ezingundoqo isithuthi:

• ixesha magazini - 1964-1975, i
• Ubude / ububanzi / ubude - 5.47 / 2.42 / 2.51 m.
• Isikhundla abakhweli - abantu 3 kunye umqhubi.
• Weight / ubunzima gross - 4.57 / 9.3 m.
• Base - 3.3 m.
• Clearance - 27 cm.
• Isantya embundwini - 90 km / h.
• Amafutha oQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa (iilitha / 100 km) - 26.
• Iyunithi amandla - injini પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi ezine cylinder 8, ibekwe ezimilise V-(umthamo - iilitha ezi-6 umthamo - 150 ihashe power).
• Ucinezelo - 6.5.
• Amavili - 260 / 508R.

Ukongeza, i ilori kufakwa disc bamba owomileyo olunye, isantya ezintlanu-transmission manual, i-mbini band amandla esungulayo kunye booster hydraulic.

isityalo amandla

Tipper ZIL MMZ-555 ekwenzeni eqhelekileyo lixhotyiswe cylinder-ezisibhozo lungapholi engamanzi, nto leyo uguqulelo kuyasetyenzwa ye injini efakwe kwi imoto yohlobo ZIL-111.

Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-ngeminyaka zenkulungwane lokugqibela, waqalisa ukuya entabeni iyunithi 157D, nto leyo nenoqoqosho ngakumbi. Le-cylinder ezintandathu injini amandla 110 "amahashe" isebenza kwisibaso AI-72 kunye AI-76.

ezi zityalo kungaba kufakwa iinguqulelo kumazwe angaphandle:

• Diesel "Perkins» (Perkins 6.345), amandla 140 "amahashe".
• Inguqulelo-cylinder ezine Valmet 411BS, idizili enikwe, ekukhutshweni 125 enjini.
• Version Leyland 0.400 (oyile - diesel oyile, umthamo - 135 hp.).

Kuba ukusebenza kwiindawo amaqondo aphantsi kakhulu ubonelela ufakelo iiplagi isixhobo ubushushu. Emva 1997, kwakukho onobuhle igesi yendalo (ZIL-138).

Hydraulics ingalawuleki

Truck Zil uMark-555, iimpawu zazo ezinikelwe ngentla, ufakelwe inkqubo wokuphakamisa izinto ngamanzi. Siqulathe ichibi ulwelo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi (umthamo - iilitha 17), i impompo ngomatshini (aqhutyelwe umsebenzi usebenzisa iibhokisi PTO shaft) kwaye baphakamise njengesilinda. Tyhila ihlanganisa nge gearbox diff, ngokubonelela inguqu amandla malunga 4.5 enjini.

Ngaloo maxesha ekuqhubeni isithuthi Ngokuba esichaphazelekayo kubhekwe laphuculwa ezintsha ngokupheleleyo. Le ibloko ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi libandakanyeka, amawele Impompo vane-hlobo, siqhutywe yephulo ibhanti ukusuka crankshaft.

inkqubo Electrical and unyathela

ZIL-MMZ 555 a single-wire inkqubo yombane lombane volts 12. Njengoko kusetyenziswa ibhetri umthamo element 90 A / h (6ST-EM-90). ifildi inkcaza generator lwangoku, ukubonelela icandelo umda amperes 60. iinjini 157D zaye mayixhotyiswe uhlobo generator DC G-108-B.

Icandelo brake na izinto igubu kuzo zonke amavili amane. Kuba nokusebenza iziqhoboshi enikiweyo inkqubo womoya. umxube Air ibekwe ibe itanki ekhethekileyo phantsi koxinzelelo leyo utyhalelwa isiguquli ngoomatshini. Eneneni iqhutywa pulley ibhanti drive kwi iimpompo zamanzi. Xa amawaka amabini ngomzuzu le isiguquli umthamo 220 ilitha / min. Wagaleleka yokupaka njengoko uhlobo igubu kwi iibhloko operation umphini.

transmission node

Lo matshini lixhotyiswe i drive wheel asi ngasemva, eyomileyo idiskhi bamba, isantya ezintlanu-gearbox kunye ipere synchronizers. ibandla umlobothi wakho abe izixhobo rhoqo ngaphandle gear wokuqala reverse, oko kukuthi ixesha kwaba entsha. PPC adlulisele torque unit amandla ukuya asi bakhulise ngokusebenzisa umngxuma cardan. Inguqulelo rhoqo evenini YEXESHA inguqulelo kufakwa emigodini ezimbini inkxaso intermediate eziqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo.

Model ZIL-MMZ 555 - Truck kunye kwisiseko asisifutshane lixhotyiswe shaft omnye ngaphandle isekela aphakathi. gearshift Manual kwadalwa ngo-1961, emva kweminyaka emithandathu, kuye eguqulwe (endaweni yenaliti ethwele abayili aye waseka umahluli).

Ukuphuculwa PPC

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iye yakhupha uguqulelo restyled ye gearbox. It ayengenalo shift liqhina circlip bafumana zokwambathisa rubber itywina, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe ukuqhagamshelana ukuhamba kwamanzi yokuwela izibuko okanye ngexesha kuvulelwa.

paste Special wenza ukuba abaqulunqi uMark ukukhusela izingxobo emiseleni gearbox, kwakunye ipani oyile kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Komoya singahlala ngaphakathi ibandla esebenzisa tube okhethekileyo, kwaye istili wenziwe ngentsimbi nodular, leyo ixesha kakhulu ubomi bayo nkonzo. I-asi engaphambili isebenzisa absorbers mothuko kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye nangasemva - noogxa owawusisibonakude.

ingaphakathi

Ndlwana kubekwe khona iindawo ezintathu ngoko nangoko emva gumbi injini. esihlalweni lomqhubi kukuba adjustable ubude, ukuphakama kunye engile ukutyekela ngasemva. Umhombiso mayixhotyiswe imbawula, lo wiper kunye ngeembadada iibhrashi, isixhobo bahlambe kweglasi.

Uphahla evenini ZIL-MMZ 555 ababhekisi ziye ezimbalwa izivingco ukuba umoya. Bonke-metal cabin kufakwa kunye grille yokuqala. Ngelo xesha, le intuthuzelo ukuba umqhubi kule moto phantsi kuye kwathathelwa ingqalelo ufanelwe kakhulu.

Ukutyala iyayiphucula indawo na imitha ngaphezu kwesinye, xa kuthelekiswa namanye neyezingaphambili. Kwidashboard lwezixhobo yolawulo ngokulungelelanisiweyo amalungiselelo kunye nolawulo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula zokuqinisa ukhuseleko umqhubi, kunye kukuphuculwa kweemeko zokusebenza. Ukulawulwa osebenza ngamanzi, kunye komsipha lwegumbi sobuKristu kwi yevili imoto iye yaba lula ukugcina endleleni.

Ekupheleni

Truck ZIL-MMZ 555, ogama umthamo iitoni 4500, yahlukile ukusuka 'abaza' zawo base. Oku kwamenza ukuba uphume enkulu, eyenza kube lula ukuba Tyhila iphepha imigama emifutshane. Nangona ilori yaye akukho umsebenzi obhobhozayo emacaleni, kuye uthandwa kungekuphela kwezolimo kodwa kwamanye amacandelo ezoshishino. Thenga imeko Ngoku le modeli zingasetyenziswa kuphela, iindawo ezifanelekileyo - akuyongxaki. Ixabiso yahluka ukusuka engange-60 ukuya 300 amawaka (version restyling).