Agata Kristi. Biography of umbhali kunye nabafazi

Ngaba uyazi ukuba uhlobo iincwadi ezipapashwe yi kakhulu ehlabathini? Kwindawo yokuqala - iBhayibhile, okwesibini - imisebenzi ongenakufa Shakespeare. Kodwa ke sesithathu - imisebenzi ephathelele kwi "uhlobo ukukhanya", ebizwa ngokuba yi-uncwadi ukonwabisa, uhlobo ezidibeneyo nombhali. Indawo yesithathu ehlabathini kwi kwimpapasho frequency ukuba abacuphi of Agatha Christie. beza ekukhanyeni iikopi phezu eziibhiliyoni ezi-4 emisebenzini yabo kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwe-100. Ngoko ke ngubani umbhali odumileyo Agata Kristi?

Biography ngamanye amaxesha kusikhumbuza kweenoveli yombhali. Luthando, ukungcatshwa iyophela twi kuba nesiphelo esihle.

Igama sasekhaya umbhali elizayo - Miller. Wazalwa ngoSeptemba 15, 1890 kwidolophu encinane Torquay.

Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, yena wayesebenza ngumongikazi kwisibhedlele wamajoni koko nje wemithi kwi ekhemesti. Ulwazi endle kweekhemikhali, ingakumbi iityhefu, Agatha luncedo ekwenzeni umsebenzi wakhe. 83 ookubulala, ezichazwe kwayo nomcuphi waba kwetyhefu.

Ngowe-1914, xa kukho uthando enkulu mutual oselula Agatha Miller owayetshate sashiya, ogama Archibald Christie. Kungekudala uya kumzukisa elo gama.

Kwafika inoveli Detective yokuqala ngo-1920. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Le Affair Abamangalisayo kwi iZimbo." Umbhali uye wabizwa elingaziwa Agata Kristi. Biography abe ngumbhali waqala ngoko.

1926 kwaba nzima kakhulu Agatha. Amagalelo ezimbini enzima kwafuneka ilishiye eli xesha: ukufa umama ukukrexeza nomyeni wakhe. Ngomnyaka weshumi ngomtshato Archibald wacela umfazi wakhe umtshato ngenxa yokuba wayefike elinye ibhinqa. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho nenqala, emva koko wanyamalala ngesiquphe ukusuka kwikhaya Agata Kristi. Biography yombhali ithi kwisithuba 11 iintsuku indawo yayo yaqhubeka iyimfihlelo. Yaye kuphela emva kwexesha wafunyanwa ehotele encinane, apho ibhaliswe phantsi kwegama senkosikazi umyeni wakhe. Noko ke, wayengakwazi ngokwenene ukuchaza ukuba ukubetha njani, oogqirha ezibangela kwafunyaniswa ukuba naye - kunesifo. Oko kwenzeka na ayaziwa, kodwa kukho intelekelelo ukuba ityala oko amayeza ubizwa ngokuba "fugue karhulumente" - isifo okubangelwa disorder kakhulu engqondweni.

Kwiminyaka emibini emva kwesi siganeko umfazi wakhe Christie umtshato.

Noko ke, isiphelo nobubele nenekazi IsiNgesi igama Agata Kristi. biography emfutshane uthi sele ngowe-1930 umbhali baqhelana yiakhiyolojisti, naye wayephila emtshatweni wethu kuba bonke ubomi (engama-46). igama layo maks Mallouen, yaye yena omncinci ngaphezu umfazi wakhe engama-15.

Agata Kristi, ogama biography na kumbindi ingqalelo yethu, waphila iminyaka 86. Ngeli xesha wabhala iinoveli 60, amabali zokucupha 6 - nasengqondweni. Le yokugqibela zaye zakhutshwa phantsi elabo Meri Uestmakott Westmacott okanye. Light wabona iingqokelela-19 eziquka ikakhulu amabali. Kwaye yadlalwa edlalwa 16 yaseqongeni eLondon. Omnye kubo: "I Mousetrap" yaba irekhodi ukusebenza ezininzi. Umntwana oluthandayo umbhali "Ten Little amaNdiya" inoveli.

Ngomhla imisebenzi umbhali iyaqhutywa movie ezininzi, kuquka midlalo, apho abaphulaphuli ukubukela ngenyameko nophando oluqhutywa liQumrhu ngabalinganiswa zabo abazithandayo - Hercule Poirot kunye Miss Marple.

umdla omkhulu phakathi abafundi ncwadi umbhali kuphela odumileyo, kodwa amabali ngaye. Ezi monographs ise ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Kukho kwakhona biography of Agatha Christie e umbhali Russian Tsimbaevoy EN ebizwa ngokuba "Agata Kristi", kwakhululwa print ngo-2013.