Yintoni yokwakha

Yintoni i yokwakha? Wonke umntu okungenani kanye ebomini bakhe beva eli gama, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uthetha kanye oko. Kwinzululwazi mihla, loo nto ixela ukuba yokutsala luhlobo inkqubo lolwazi behlabathi ngaphandle, apho kukho ukuphazamiseka naziphi na iimpawu non-kubalulekile kunye nemiba isenzeko (okanye into) ukwenzela ukuba babe nako ukwabela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo rhoqo.

Ngenxa kwesiphazamiso uza phezu gabalala izibakala kunye nokwabiwa lweepateni ebalulekileyo.

Yintoni i yokwakha? Ukuhlolwa emfutshane yembali

Igama elithi "ukukhupha" in Latin lithetha "sicwangcise izinto." Kuba okokuqala kule kota yaphakanyiswa Aristotle. Ngoko ke yintoni na yokwakha? Aristotle wayekholelwa ukuba wondamkela luluvo yokucinga, ulwazi macala kunye nokufunda leyinene. Hi ndlela leyi, sobulumko ngelithi ukuba kudala ukutsalwa yezenzululwazi. Ngapha koko, inzululwazi kunye bulumko - isiphetho yengqiqo, leyo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle nekhono lokuhlaziya. Ngelishwa, ithiyori ye-sobulumko odumileyo na ufumene ukwamkeleka.

Kwiinkulungwane embalwa elandelayo, iingcali zefilosofi kunye izazinzulu babekholelwa ukuba ucaphulo - i njalo-ebizwa jikelele. Emva weza inkolo ithatha nemfundiso ni sayense ya ntiyiso, ixhomekeke kwiziphumo zophando, le nto iye Ndizuze intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ucaphulo - nto nje inkalo engqondweni umntu ingqondo akakwazanga ngenye ukuba uhlobo ayahlukahlukenanga yezinto.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini, izimvo zabahlalutyi ngeendleko yokucinga lokuhlaziya wahamba. Abanye bakugqala inkalo osezingqondweni, lo gama abanye bathi lo onesimilo sokwazi kubaluleke kakhulu kubomi ngomntu wonke.

izinto ezithile kunye nokufunxwa

Kukholelwa ukuba ingcamango abstract - likwimo iphezulu yokucinga nolahlo ngokubanzi. Ukuqala ukwazi yabela iipropati sensory yenjongosenzi, uze kancinci enambuzelayo ekuchongweni kunye nohlalutyo inhlobo yenyama. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu nje nayiphi na into azimisele emva uhlalutyo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo, uqhagamshelwano ethile. Kukholelwa ukuba eyona gabalala kunceda ukubalaselisa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwaye kubalulekile naziphi na izinto.

Isakhiwo wabiza Ukukhetha ngengqondo iimpawu ezithile imiba efanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukwazi nje kuphela ukubona ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo esisiseko, kodwa ukuqikelela eminye imithetho kodwa ayaziwa.

Forms of nekhono lokuhlaziya

Kwiminyaka nje eliwaka embalwa befunda uhlobo enjalo ulwazi lwabantu zaye zachongwa iintlobo ezithile yokukhupha amanzi. Ngokomzekelo, xa sithetha ngayo injongo umbono jikelele, siya ukwahlula ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Isakhiwo ezisesikweni - yinkqubo yokucinga, apho ingqondo yomntu uchonga ezo iimpawu into, nto leyo ayikho na. Ngokomzekelo, imilo okanye umbala nto. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba le yindlela abantwana bafunde ulwazi oluncinane. Isakhiwo okuseSikweni sisiseko yokucinga theoretical component.
• Kokukhupha ananzi Umxholo - ngexesha ekufundweni zesifundo ume ngaphandle iipropati ezizimeleyo kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, iiseli ekwanti eziphilayo (apho zikhona ngokwabo) omabini amalungu ayo zesakhiwo.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze ulwazi abstract:

• Inkanuko, okanye likumgangatho ophantsi, abstract - kwinkqubo kwingqiqo yolwazi lomntu ivelisa ezinye iimpawu into ngoxa ngoyaba abanye. Ngokomzekelo, umntu uvelisa umbala, kodwa musa ithathele ingqalelo imilo.
• Generalizing ukutsalwa - ngethuba lophando, ndithanda ukubalula kuphela iimpawu ngokubanzi bezinto, nangona ezinye iimpawu ngabanye alahlwa.

Enyanisweni, kunzima ukunika impendulo eqinisekileyo ukuba umbuzo wokuba yintoni i ucaphulo. Xa ishwankathela iinkqubo yokucinga kunokuba kakhulu ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.